(共19张PPT)
2022年全国乙卷
二次开发 词汇+长难句
体裁:应用文
主题:人与社会 —— 画展
语篇导读:本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受人喜爱的画家亨利·雷本的作品展。
【段意梳理】
第一段:简介画家亨利·雷本。
第二段:介绍展览内容。
第三段:介绍展览时间。
第四、五段:介绍入场费用。
A篇
1. major
熟义:n. 主修课程;专业课
生义:adj.主要的;重要的;大的
原文:Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
A篇
译文:这是从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来的,是四十多年来首次举办的他的作品的大型展览。
分析:在本句中意为“very large or important(主要的;重要的;大的)”。
2. present
熟义:n. 礼物;礼品 v.把…交给;颁发;授予
生义:v.上演;公演;推出
原文:Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
译文:苏格兰国家肖像馆为公众推出了一系列的讲座。
分析:在本句中意为“to produce a show, play, broadcast, etc. for the public (上演;公演;推出 )”。
exhibition / eks b ( )n/
select /s lekt/
collection /k lek n/
introduction / ntr d k n /
admit ---- admission
contemporary
accompany
entrance/ entr ns/
discount / d ska nt/
masterpieces / mɑ st pi s/
love----loved
full-time / f l ta m/
is available to
up to
a series of
n. 展览,展出;表现,展示
v. 选择,挑选
n. 收藏品,收集物;募捐
n. 采用;介绍,引见
v. 准许进入n. 允许进入;承认,供认
adj. 当代的,现代的;同时期的,同时代的
v. 陪伴,陪同
n. 入口,进口;进入
n. 减价,折扣
n. 代表作,杰作
v. 爱恋(某人);关爱 adj. 恋爱的;受珍爱的
adj. 专职的;全日制的;全部时间的
可被……利用或得到的
多达;一直到;相当于;忙于……,
一系列的;一连串的
原句:A special low entrance charge of 2 per person
主语
is available to all in full-time education, up to and
介宾短语1
including those at first degree level, in organized
介宾短语2
groups with teachers. 作为后置定语 修饰名词 education。
译文:所有接受全日制教育的学生,包括那些有老师的有组织的有第一学位的学生,都可以使用特别的低的每人2英镑的入场费。
wealthy
settlement
schoolhouse
instruct
unexpected
society
undertake
privacy
feminism
hair-raising
concern
blinding
sweep
rose---rosy
glow
B篇
adj 富有的;
n 定居点;
n (尤指旧时乡村学校的)校舍;
v 教授,指导;
adj 未料到的;
n [熟词生义] 上流社会;
v 承担,从事;
n 隐私;
n 女权主义,女权运动;
adj 令人寒毛直竖的,惊险的;
v 涉及, 与……有关;
adj [分词形容词] 刺眼的, 雪亮的;
n [熟词生义] 连绵弯曲的地带;
n.玫瑰-----adj 玫瑰色的;
n 稳定柔和的光;
nothing daunted
move in with sb
a blanket of snow
expand on / upon sth
do sightseeing
living conditions
无所畏惧,毫不气馁;
搬来 和某人一起居住;
厚厚的一层雪;
详述,充分叙述;
观光,游览;
生活条件
reliability
worldwide
precisely
inspect
regularly
saving
personnel
alone
approximately
higher-value
C篇
n 可靠性;
adv 在全世界;
adv 精确地,确切地(近 exactly);
v 检查(近 examine);
adv 经常;
n 节省,节约;
n 全体人员;
adv [熟词生义] 仅仅,单,只;
adv 大约, 大概(近 about);
adj 更高价值的;
detect
switch ;
overhead
program
autonomously
sensor
AI
co-pilot
signal
fast-moving
altitude
automatically
v [学术词] 检测,探测;
n [熟词生义](铁路的) 道岔,转辙器
adv 在头顶上方,在空中;
v 编写程序;
adv 自主地;
n 传感器;
人工智能(artificial intelligence);
n(飞 机的)副驾驶员;
v [名词动词化] 发信号,示意;
adj [合成词] 快速行驶的;
n 海拔(高 度),高处;
adv [派生词] [学术词] 自动地
railway operators
apply sth to (doing) sth
rail / railway tracks
high-tension electrical lines
railway lines
on-time performance
cut costs
across the board
It is calculated that .
perform the task
power lines
earn profits
铁路运营商,铁路部门;
把某物应用于(做)某事;
铁路轨道;
高压电线;
铁路线;
准点 率;
降低成本;
整体,全面;
.. 据计算……;
执行任务;
电 线;
获利
D篇
sugar tax
soft drinks
generate
It is believed that
consume
at a higher risk of the disease
sugar content
brand
overseas markets
cut down
short-sighted decision
adoption
policy
糖税
软饮料
v. 产生
据认为
v.消耗
有更高的风险
糖含量
n.牌子
海外市场
削减,砍到
短视的决定
n. 采用
n.政策
one another
squeeze
alternative
compensate
group chat
be sensitive to
feel abandoned
keeps track of
stick to
彼此
v. 挤出
n. 可供选择的事物,替代物 adj. 可替代的,别的,其他的
n.赔偿,弥补
v.群组聊天
对.....敏感
感觉被抛弃
记录,与......保持联系
坚持
Do you have an alternative solution
你有没有别的解决办法。
We had no alternative but to fire him.
我们没有它法,只能辞退他。
七选五
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures.
长期以来,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的证据。
that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词evidence
完形填空
be good at
be bad at
be interpreted as
imbalance
contradictory
contradicte
contradiction
effective
ineffective
subject
regard
擅长于
不擅长于
被解释为
失衡
adj.相矛盾的 n. 矛盾命题
v.反驳,否认,相矛盾
n. 矛盾,不一致,反驳
有效的
无效的
n.主题,话题,学科,科目,实验对象
v.认为 n. 尊重,敬佩(正式)关心,关注
Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.
我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。
语法填空
be named by
address
the opening ceremony
build a community with a shared future for mankind
uninterrupted live broadcasts
被......命名
v. 致辞,发表演说等
开幕式
建立人类命运共同体
不间断的直播
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony.
中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞.
To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a
目的状语 主语
number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-
宾语 inviting与主语nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of
the event构成主动关系
uninterrupted live broadcasts.
为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择:choose→select
提高:improve→strengthen
各种各样的:various→diverse
就我而言:as far as I’m concerned→from my perspective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
拓展句:Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming more and more popular, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.(运用了it作形式主语,that引导主语从句以及who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline(运用了it作形式主语,to improve their self-discipline为真正的主语)
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for (占比)18% and 12%.
As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline(自制力), they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance(加强引导).