牛津译林版英语八年级上册 期中复习 考点精讲精练（二）

期中复习（二）：重点词句考点
Part 1: Unit 3
【考点1】be made of/from/in/by辨析
解析：① be made of + 材料, “由…制造”, 可以直接看出原材料★★★★
be made from+材料, “由…制造”, 不可以直接看出原材料
be made in + 产地, “在...制造”
be made by…后加人, “由…所制作”
be made up of + 组成部分，“由…组成”
例如：The table is made of wood.
The wine is made from grapes.
This kind of computer is made in Shanghai. 这种电脑是在上海制造的。
These bags are made by children. 这些包是由孩子们制作的。
This football team is made up of four boys and a girl.
② 反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句”
陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，
陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。
＊对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
【经典考题1】
--What do you think of my shirt It cotton.
--It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
--Is the wine made grapes
--Yes, it was made France.
A. of; in B. from; in C. from; by D. of; as
--Tom is often late for school, isn’t he
--_________. And he always gets to school very early.
A. No,he is B. Yes, he isn’t C. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he is
--Tom is never late for school, is he
--_________. And he always gets to school very early.
A. No,he is B. Yes, he isn’t C. No, he isn’t D. Yes, he is
【考点2】join/join in/take part in辨析
辨析：join, join in与take part in★★★★
join指加入某个党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等，并成为其中一员，如：参军，入党，参加俱乐部等；
join sb.可表示假如某人行列；
join sb. in (doing) sth．指“加入某人做某事”。
take part in指参加活动，包括文娱、体育、游行等，强调参与其中并发挥作用
一般可与join in互换;
例如：She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 我们暑假期间将参加社会实践。
My brother joined the army at the age of 20. 我哥哥在20岁时候参军了。
I’d like to join you in planting trees. 我想要加入你们一起植树。
【经典考题2】
--Shall we _____the singing --That’s a good idea. Let’s ___ them.
A. join in, join in B. join, join C. join in , join D. join, join in
--What are you talking about
--We are talking about if we can let Sandy _____ the School Reading Club.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in
Did your father the Party
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. take part
If you the activity, you will enjoy yourself!
A. take part in B. take in C. join D. take part
Boys and girls, please (参加)the game. It’s exciting!
【考点3】arrive in/get to/reach辨析
辨析：reach, arrive , get 都可以表示“到达”★★★★
① arrive in sp. (大地点)
arrive at sp. (小地点)
② get to sp. (get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to)
③ reach sp. (reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语)
例如：reach Beijing= arrive in Beijing = get to Beijing
★【注意】reach, arrive, get 在后接地点副词时均不要介词,
例如: arrive / get / reach+ home / here / there / abroad
★【注意】后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive.
例如：--When will you arrive --I’ll arrive at night.
拓展：reach还可以表示“够得到”
例如：The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table.
【经典考题3】
When John _______, please call to tell me.
A. reach B. arrives C. arrive at D. get to
They arrived _____Beijing _____a fine warm day.
A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in
Who was the first to school yesterday
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. reach in
When he school, he saw his classmate playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to C. reach D. got
When will Mr Green Beijing
A. arrive in B. get C. reach in D. come
--When did they Wuhan
--They there at 2:30 p.m.
A. reach; arrive in B. get to; arrive at C. arrive; reached D. reach; arrived
【考点4】get off的用法
解析：get off下车，get on上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等大型交通工具）
get out of... 从…中出来，从…中下车；get into 进入…，上…车（尤其指小轿车或出租车等小型交通工具）
＊注意：get on/off为动介词组，非动副词组，故：get on/off it是正确的， get it on/off是错的,即get on/off不可拆开使用，所以不存在代词放中间的原则。★★★★
例如：We couldn’t wait to see you. 我们迫不及待要见到你。
I wait for you for a long time. 我等了你很长时间。
Don’t get off before the bus stops. 不要在到公交车站之前下车。
He got into the car after me. 他在我后面上了轿车。
【经典考题4】
The show will begin and I can’t photos.
A. to wait to take B. wait taking C. wait to take D. wait to taking
When the bus stopped, we all__________.
A. got off B. got out C. got down D. went off
Here comes the bus. Let’s __________.
A. get on it B. get it on C. to get on it D. to get it on
We mustn’t the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C.turn off D. take off
Steven, we should the bus at the next stop.
A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in
--Our bus has stopped. Let’s . --OK. Be careful not to fall to the ground.
A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off
The bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to at the Library Station and take Bus No.16.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
When we the park, we couldn’t wait the coach.
A. reached; get off B. got; to get off C. arrived at; to get off D. arrived in; get off
【考点5】kept the secret to/for辨析
解析：keep the secret to oneself “把秘密埋藏在某人自己心底”★★
区分：keep the secret for +人称代词宾格 “为某人保守秘密”
【经典考题5】
Thanks for keeping the secret me. I’ll keep the secret myself.
A. to; for B. for; to C. for; with D. at; to
Tom and Lucy looked each other and kept their secrets themselves.
A. for; to B. at; from C. at; to D. for; from
【考点6】有无连字符的词性辨析
解析：20-minute意为“20分钟的”相当于形容词，同20 minutes’用法一样; ★★
区分：不带连字符“-”的，如：20 minutes意为“20分钟”用法相当于名词；
(注意：minute的复数形式)
【经典考题6】
Half-time is a period for the players .
A. 10-minute; have a rest B. 10-minute; to have a rest
C. 10 minutes; to rest D. 10 minute; for rest
--How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge --It’s ________.
A. 90 feet wide B. 90-foot-wide C. 90 foot wide D. 90-feet-wide
--Dad, when will you be free You agreed to go to the seaside with me two days ago.
--I’m sorry, Jean. But I think I’ll have a holiday soon.
A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day
Part 2: Unit 4
【考点7】had better的用法
解析：you’d better = you had better
用法：had better 为情态动词，意为“最好”常考用法：★★★
had better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
例如：You had better finish the work on time. 你最好按时完成工作。
You had better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在太阳下读书。
【经典考题7】
It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better________ the windows or the door.
A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close
(2019 大庆)You’d better________ hard right away, you won’t get good marks in the exam.
A. work; and B. working; or C. working; and D. work; or
It seems it’s going to rain. You’d better_____ the windows when you leave the house.
A. leave; open B. not leave; opened C. not to leave; open D. not leave; open
You have worked for several hours. You’d better_____ a rest.
A. to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop working D. stop having
【考点8】instead of的用法
解析：① instead of = in place of，意为：“替换掉…，而不是…”
＊注意：of为介词，后面一般跟名词、代词(宾格)、动词ing形式；
例如：I decided to call instead of writing an e-mail.我最后决定打电话，而不是写邮件。
Instead of buying a new car, I bought a used one. 没有买新车，我买了一辆二手车。
They chose her instead of me.他们没有选择我，而是选择了她。
He had juice instead of milk. 他喝的果汁，没有喝牛奶。
【用法总结】通过例句，发现：instead of后面跟的是被替换掉的、被否定的对象；★★★★
区分：instead adv.“转而…，改成…”
例如：I was going to write you an e-mail, but I decided to call instead.
我本来打算给你写邮件的，最后决定还是改成给你打电话吧。
I couldn't afford a new car. Instead, I bought a used one.
我买不起新车。我最后转而去买了一辆二手车。
They didn't choose me; they chose her instead.他们没有选择我，而是选择了她。
I don't have any milk. Do you mind juice instead
家里没有牛奶了,你介意改喝果汁吗？
【用法总结】通过例句，发现：instead跟的是被最终选择的对象。★★★★
因此，instead与instead of两个词的用法是完全相反的！！
instead of后面跟的是被替换掉的、被否定的对象（表示的是否定）
instead跟的是被最终选择的对象（表示的是肯定）。
② pay sb.(money) to do sth. 付钱给某人请他做某事
例如：I will pay him 300 yuan to help me clean my house.
回顾：四大金“花”：spend, cost, take, pay的不同用法（U2补充）
【经典考题8】
--How will she make the birthday card
--She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it .
A. yet B. instead C. too D. either
--Let’s go out for a walk keeping playing computer games, shall we
--That’s a good idea.
A. in order to B. as well as C. in addition to D. instead of
(2020 青岛)Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. , he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
Sandy did her homework last Sunday. Sandy didn’t watch TV last Sunday.(合并为一句)
Sandy did her homework watching TV last night.
being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
【考点9】crazy的用法
解析：be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于（做）某事
= like/enjoy (doing) sth. very much
例如：My son is crazy about playing football.
【经典考题9】
My sister is crazy _________ playing computer games.
A. of B. on C. about D. with
Not only his parents but also his sister ______ DIY.
A. are crazy about B. is crazy about C. is crazy of D. is crazy of
As a teacher, you should ______ every child, and they will like you.
A. be willing to B. be crazy about C. be patient with D. be angry with
Why is Simon ______ crazy playing computer games
A. such; about B. so; about C. so; in D. so; on
【考点10】put动词短语辨析
解析：① try (not) to do sth.试图/努力（不）做某事
② put in安装（注意：名词可放中间或后面，代词须放中间★）
区分：put up“张贴，搭建” 如：put up a tent/shelf搭一个帐篷/架子；
put up a picture张贴一幅画；
put out“扑灭”， 如：Some firemen put up the fire.消防员扑灭了这场火。
put on “穿上，戴上”，如：put it on穿上它；take it off脱掉它；
put off 推迟;延期 如：put off the meeting推迟会议
put...away“把...收起/放好” 如：put away the clothes on the bed收拾好床上的衣服
③make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误★★
例如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
拓展：mistake除做名词外还可做动词，意为“误认为”→ mistook (过去式)
④mistake A for B “将A 误认为是B”
⑤take sth. by mistake “误拿了某物”
例如：I often mistake Lucy for Lily. They look the same.
I took Tom’s English book by mistake yesterday.
【经典考题10】
--Mr Green, would you please tell me the result of the test
--Good job! You made mistakes.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
The social worker helped the old man ______ a light in his bedroom and a picture on the wall.
A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up
The room is not bright enough. I need to ________ a light on the ceiling.
A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put with
--I’m sorry I made mistake. But I won’t make same mistake for second time.
--Never mind. Nobody is perfect.
A. a; the; a B. a; /; the C. the; a; the D. a; a; /
The light in our classroom ______. So we’re waiting for someone to a new one.
A. did wrong; put in B. went wrong; put up
C. did wrong; put up D. went wrong; put in
【考点11】fill...with的用法
解析：fill (vt.) → full (adj.)
★ ①fill .... with..... 用......把.......装满 【主动语态】
★ ② ... be filled with... 【被动语态】 = be full of
例如：The bottle is/was filled with water. = The bottle is/was full of water.
They filled the box with books.
【经典考题11】
--The basket is too heavy to carry. What’s in it --Oh, it is _________ oranges.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
The cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. was filled
--The bag is so heavy. What’s in it
--Oh, I _______ it________ apples.
A. am filled; with B. are full; of C. filled; with D. filled; of
(2020 铁岭、葫芦岛)Life is _________ love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
A. full of B. made of C. proud of D. afraid of
My mother often ______ the fridge all kinds of meat and vegetable.
A. fills; with B. fills; in C. fill; in D. fill; with
【考点12】not only...but also的用法
解析：①not only... but also .... 不但....而且..... 【常与both... and....同义转化】
例如：Mr Yang is not only my teacher but also my friend.
=Mr Yang is both my teacher and my friend.
★ ②特别注意：当连接两个并列主语时, not only...but also...符合谓语就近原则。
例如：Not only you but also he is crazy about decorating houses.
=Both you and he are crazy about decorating houses.
【经典考题2】
______ the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.
A. From; to B. Between; and C. Not only; but also D. Between; to
Not only he but also his parents______ DIY.
A. are crazy about B. is crazy about C. is crazy of D. is crazy of
--I guess that______ you Joan enjoys skiing.
--Exactly. We are crazy about skiing and we often go skiing together.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also
【考点13】advise的用法与advice辨析
解析：advise v.劝告；建议；通知 → advice n.劝告，忠告；建议
①advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
例如：advise us not to swim in the river 建议我们不要在河里游泳
②advice 不可数名词 【另外tip, suggestion表建议时为可数名词】
例如：a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb. some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议
【经典考题13】
(2019 达州)--Hello, Lucy, please give me some _________ on how to improve my English!
--You’d better keep more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
(2020 泸州)Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us to the public places less.
A. going B. go C. to go D. gone
【考点14】attend/join/join in/take part in辨析
解析：attend (vt./vi.): 经常去/出席
attend lessons = have lessons 上课
例如：attend the meeting 参加会议; attend the wedding 出席婚礼
辨析：attend与join, join in, take part in ★★★★（回顾U3）
① join指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等，并成为其中一员，如：
参军，入党，参加俱乐部等；
join sb.可表示假如某人行列；
join sb. in (doing) sth．指“加入某人做某事”。
② take part in指参加活动，包括文娱、体育、游行等，强调参与其中并发挥作用,
一般可与join in互换;
③ attend参加正式场合，如婚礼，葬礼，会议，仪式，听报告或讲座等。
例如：She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 我们暑假期间将参加社会实践。
My brother joined the army at the age of 20. 我哥哥在20岁时候参军了。
I’d like to join you in planting trees. 我想要加入你们一起植树。
He is going to attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
【经典考题14】
--Would you like to _________ my birthday party this Saturday
--Sorry, I have an important meeting to .
A. attend; join B. take part in; attend C. join; take part in D. attending; attend
All of the hope Mr Smith the important meeting.
A. to attend B. will attend C. attending D. attend
--Shall we _____the singing --That’s a good idea. Let’s ___ them.
A. join in, join in B. join, join C. join in , join D. join, join in
--What are you talking about
--We are talking about if we can let Sandy _____ the School Reading Club.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in
Did your father the Party
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. take part
If you the activity, you will enjoy yourself!
A. take part in B. take in C. join D. take part
参考答案
Part 1: Unit 3
八年级上册期中考点复习 牛津译林版英语
C
B
C
D
C
A
A
A
join in
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B
A
B
A
D
C
A
A
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B
C
C
C
B
C
B
A
B
Part 2: Unit 4
D
D
D
B
B
D
A
instead of
Instead of
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A
C
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C
C
A
A
D
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C
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A
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A