(共19张PPT)
定语从句
About Attributive Clause
To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.
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CONTENTS
定语从句的概念
如何写出定语从句
关系代词 that与which的区别
相关建设与总结
定语从句的概念
什么是定语.....
什么是从句......
01
定语就是·····
一只可爱的小狗
一位会说六种语言的女士
adj. .....的
本质就是形容词~!
从句是什么?
What is clause
至少由主语(s)+谓语(v)构成的句子
你跑。 You ran.
我追。 I chased.
你插翅难逃。 You cannot get away.
subject verb object
The man kate you we was carring won wanted met a bag
some money
some books
some people
主语
谓语
宾语
定语/关系从句就是.......
本质上具有形容词修饰作用的句子
用来修饰名词/代词/句子
I konw a writer who is from Japan.
我知道一位来自日本的作家。
如何写出定语从句?
I met a woman.我遇见了一位女士
She can speak six languages. 她会说六种语言。
I met a woman who can speak six languages.
定语从句三步骤
I met a woman.
She can speak six languages.
1 共同的名词/代词
woman=she
(做主语)
2替换合适的关系代词
she=who(人)
关系代词:
who 人
that人/物
which 物
whose人物(所属)
whom人(宾格)
3合并句子,注意关系代词通常紧跟在名词之后,表示两者的修饰关系
I met a woman who can speak six languages.
I met a woman who can speak six languages.
先行词
关系词
关系代词:
who 人
that人/物
which 物
whose人物(所属)
whom人(宾格)
从句要用陈述语序
whom宾格
I happened to meet Dr.K in the shopping center yesterday
我昨天碰巧在商场遇到了K医生。
I got to know Dr.k at the party.
我是在派对上认识K医生。
Dr.K=who
but!TA在句中作宾语
Dr.K=whom
I happened to meet Dr.K
whom
I got to know Dr.k at the party.
in the shopping center yesterday
I happened to meet Dr.K whom I got to know at the party in the shopping center yesterday.
我昨天在商场碰见了我以前派对认识的k医生。
subject verb object
The man kate you we was carring won wanted met a bag
some money
some books
some people
the bag (that) the man wos carrying
the money (that) Kate won
the books(that) you wanted
the people( who) we met
which/that
The man is carring a bag.
(The bag) It’s very heavy.
主句:The man is carring a bag.
从句:(The bag) It’s very heavy.
option1
The man is carring a bag which/that is very.
which/that
The man is carring a bag.
(The bag) It’s very heavy.
主句:The bag is very heavy.
从句:The man is carring a bag.
option2
The bag(which/that) he is carring is very heavy.
option1
The man is carring a bag which/that is very.
做主语不可省略
option2
The bag(which/that) he is carring is very heavy.
做宾语可省略
Both are OK!
Whose 所属
Whose book is this
这是谁的书
it is Mary’sbook
是玛丽的书。
Ms Zhao is a good teacher.
Her ppts are of great use.
her=whose
Ms Zhao is a good teacher.
ppts are of great use.
whose
There is a beautiful house on the moutain.
The house’s window broke last night.
Whose 所属
house’s =whose
its=whose
There is a beautiful house
on the moutain.
window broke last night.
whose
关系代词:
who 人
that人/物
which 物
whose人物(所属)
whom人(宾格)
that which
先行词是特指时:that
先行词是泛指时:which
all,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,little,few或者the only,the very,the last等修饰
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself
The only thing that you can do is to study.
that which
先行词
形容词最高级序数词修饰
This is the best hotpot that I have ever had.
既有人也有物
Do you know the things and preson that they are talking about
THANKS