(共29张PPT)
人教新目标(Go for it)版
七年级上册
Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag
Section A
(Grammar Foucus-3c)
Learning objectives
知识目标:
1. 进一步掌握表示家具的名词以及学习用品的单词。
2. 进一步熟练运用方位介词表示物品所在位置。
能力目标:
情感目标:
1. 在不同情景下熟练运用重点句型来询问及回答物品
的位置。
通过询问及表述物品的位置,养成良好的生活习惯,
会合理整理自己的物品,做一名合格的中学生。
2. 掌握用英文思维询问及表述物品位置。
Review
It’s under the chair.
Where is the dog
Where are my books
They’re in the bookcase.
Is the ruler under the table
Yes, it is.
notebook
Are the keys under the sofa
No, they aren’t. They are on the sofa.
Grammar Focus
地图在哪里?
Where is the map
它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。
It’s in your grandparents’ room.
我的书在哪里?
Where are my books
它们在沙发上。
They’re on the sofa.
他的铅笔盒在哪里?
Where’s his pencil box
它在他的书包里。
It’s in his schoolbag.
你的直尺在哪里?
Where’s your ruler
它在椅子下面。
It’s under the chair.
Translate these sentences.
他们的钥匙在哪里?
Where are their keys
它们在桌子上面。
They’re on the table.
--Where is+单数事物? --It’s in/on/under…
--Where are+复数事物? --They’re in/on/under…
--Is the…in/on/under…? --Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
--Are the…in/on/under…? --Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
句型结构
where引导的特殊疑问句不可以用yes或no回答,常用一个完整的句子,即“主语 + be动词 + 介词短语 + 其他.”回答 。但要注意以下几点:
1. 为避免重复,回答时主语常用相应的人称代词代替。
--Where is the bag 包在哪里?
--It’s on the desk. 它在书桌上。
2. 非正式场合也可省略主语和be动词,直接用介词短语回答。
3. 如果不知道某人或某物在什么地方, 可以说“Sorry, I don’t know.”。
--Where are my books 我的书在哪里?
--In the classroom. 在教室里。
--Where are they 他们在哪里?
--Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。
3a
Look at the pictures and complete the conversations.
A: Where ______ the keys
B: They’re ______ the ________.
are
on
table
A: Where’s the _______ _____ it on your desk
B: No, it’s _______ the chair.
book
Is
under
A: Where _______ the pencils
B: I don’t know. ______ they in the__________
A: Yes, they are.
are
Are
schoolbag
v. 知道;了解
3b
Ask and answer questions about the things on the right.
A: Where is the computer game
B: They are in the bookcase.
Are the pencils on the sofa
A: No, they aren’t.
They are in the pencil box.
For example
3c
Student A, look at the picture on Page 19. Student B, look at the picture on the right. Ask and answer questions to find the differences.
A
B
A: Where’s the schoolbag
Is it under the table
B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the table.
A
B
Where are the books Are they on the sofa
No, they aren’t. They are on the bed.
Practice
Look at the two pictures. Make conversations with your partner or your group members.
Language points
1. 方位介词on/in/under
英语中,方位介词不能单独使用,一般用于名词或代词前。
on 在……上 一个物体在另一个物体的表面上,。
in 在……里 一个物体在另一个物体或某一空间的内部。
under 在……下 一个物体在另一个物体的正下方,且两个物体之间没有接触。
2. I don’t know.
(1) I don’t know. 常用来表示对他人的询问或提出的问题不清楚或不知道。使用时,通常在前面加上sorry或I’m sorry,以示礼貌与客气。
--Where is our English teacher 我们的英语老师在哪儿?
--Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。
=I have no idea. 我不知道。
(2) don’t 是助动词do与not的缩略形式。在一般现在时中,若谓语动词是实义动词,在变成否定句时,需借助助动词do或does。具体用法如下:
I know her name. (改为否定句)
①当主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数时,在句中实义动词前加don’t。
I don’t know her name.
Tom has a blue pen. (改为否定句)
②当主语是第三人称单数时,在句中实义动词前加doesn’t,并把动词的第三人称单数形式变为动词原形。
Tom doesn’t have a blue pen.
(3) know v. 知道;了解。同音词为no。
Do you know him 你了解他吗?
Summary
Section A (Grammar Foucus-3c)
Important sentences:
1. –Where’s the map
–It’s in your grandparents’ room.
2. –Where are my books
–They’re on the sofa.
3. –Is it under the table
–No, it isn’t.
Exercise
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
1. A map of China is ______ the wall (墙).
2. Beijing is ______ China.
3. My books are ______ the bookcase.
4. The TV is ______ the table.
5. My shoes are ________ my bed.
on
in
under
in
on
1.His books are on the sofa.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ____his books
2.They are on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句)
____ _____on the sofa
3.The baseball is in the backpack.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ___ the baseball
4.Her hat is under the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ under the bed
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。
Where are
Are they
Where is
Is her hat
1. --Are the keys on the book
--____. They are under the book.
A. No, they aren’t B. Yes, it is
C. Yes, they are D. No, it isn’t
2. --Where are your pens
--____ are on the table.
A. They B. These C. Those D. It
A
A
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
3. Tom ____ know Mary’s family name.
A. am not B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t
4. --Where ____ his hats --____ on the bed.
A. is; It’s B. are; It’s
C. is; They’re D. are; They’re
5. --Where are my toys (玩具) --____.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, I don’t know
C. They are on the bed D. It’s on the table
C
D
C
Homework
见配套练习册
谢谢
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