九年级全一册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section B (1a-1e)（含答案）

　[Unit 13 Section B (1a-1e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.R　　　　 paper is really easy for us. Have you ever collected waste paper
2.If you have to cough, use your n　　　　 to cover your mouth.
3.Please use your o　　　　 bags when you go shopping.
4.My brother is taking a s　　　　 in the bathroom now.
5.Please turn off the lights, Julia. It s　　　　 electricity(电).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.“Stop 　　　　(talk) and listen to me,” the teacher said to us.
7.You’d better keep the window open when 　　　　(sleep) in summer.
8.My father often rides a bike instead of 　　　　(drive) a car to work.
9.Please turn off the shower while you 　　　　(wash) your hair with shampoo.
10.This kind of material is 　　　　(use). Don’t throw it.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)11.When you leave, please turn off the lights　　 　　 energy.
A.save B.saving
C.saved D.to save
(　　)12.[2021·新疆] —Why don’t the doctors stop 　　 　　lunch
—Because they are busy 　　　 　a patient.
A.to have; to save B.having; saving
C.to have; saving D.having; to save
(　　)13.—How can we deal with waste paper
—The best way is to 　　 　　it. We can save lots of trees by doing so.
A.clean B.recycle
C.throw D.burn
(　　)14.—I find 　　　　hard to do a job very well. Do you think so
—Yes, I agree with you.
A.this B.that C.it D.these
(　　)15.—I often throw rubbish in the bins.
—　　　 　. It’s our duty to keep public places clean and beautiful.
A.No problem B.I hope so
C.Me, too D.With pleasure
Ⅳ.[2021·聊城改编] 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成16~20题。
A healthy environment is very important to everyone, but some people don’t realize the importance of protecting the environment. They throw waste everywhere. We know it’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment. Here are three words people should repeat when facing the problems about the environment.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
16、17题完成句子;18题简略回答问题;19题找出并写下全文的主题句;20题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
16.People who throw waste everywhere don’t realize the importance of 　　　　　　　　.
17.Using less can save money and 　　　　　　　　　　.
18.What does “recycle” mean

19.
20.
答案
　[Unit 13 Section B (1a-1e)]
Ⅰ.1.Recycling　2.napkin　3.own 4.shower　5.saves
Ⅱ.6.talking　7.sleeping　8.driving 9.are washing　10.useful
Ⅲ.11.D　非谓语动词。句意:当你离开时,请关灯来节省能源。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
12.C　动词和形容词短语。句意:“医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭呢 ”“因为他们正忙着救一位病人。”stop to do sth.意为“停下来(一件事)去做某事(另一件事)”;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事(正在进行的事)”;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。根据句意可知选C。
13.B
14.C　代词。句意:“我发现做好一份工作是很难的,你认为是这样的吗 ”“是的,我同意你的观点。”it代替动词不定式“to do a job very well”,作形式宾语。
15.C　
Ⅳ.16.protecting the environment
17.cause less pollution
18.It means “change things into something else to be reused”.
19.Here are three words people should repeat when facing the problems about the environment.
20.把你的垃圾分(类)成塑料、玻璃、纸(制品)和橡胶。