九年级全一册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section B (2a-2e)（含答案）

　[Unit 13 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
president, gate, upside, iron, metal
1.“Strike while the 　　　　is hot.” is a popular saying.
2.Turn the cake 　　　　down and cover it with cream.
3.Let’s meet at the school 　　　　, shall we
4.The door was made of 　　　　and they couldn’t break in.
5.I respect the 　　　　of the company but I disagree with his decision.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Most of Beethoven’s 　　　　(work) come from his own real life.
7.　　　　(recycle) paper is not difficult for us students.
8.Anhui is 　　　　(know) for Mount Huang.
9.[2021·成都改编] The good example of Shanghai has 　　　　(inspire) us to improve the rubbish collecting system.
10.All kinds of rules made for children killed their 　　　　(create).
Ⅲ.连词成句
11.have, I, never, thought, it, about
　.
12.can, who, use, make, to, paper, kites
　
13.put, let, old, to, use, us, the, clothes, good
　.
14.inspiration, what, an, to, Amy, is, us
　!
15.her, built, a house, uncle, of, himself, rubbish, out
　.
Ⅳ. 单项选择
(　　)16.The bottles can be recycled, so you needn’t 　　 　　.
A.throw it away
B.throw away it
C.throw them away
D.throw away them
(　　)17.With the development of modern industry, there will be 　 　 　　living space for wild animals.
A.fewer and fewer B.less and less
C.more and more D.bigger and bigger
(　　)18.—How should we deal with waste bottles
—Our teacher tells us they should be 　 　　　good use.
A.put B.put to
C.to put D.puts
(　　)19.—Don’t throw rubbish out of the window. It is impolite.
—　　　 　.
A.You’re welcome B.That’s all right
C.Never mind D.Sorry, I won’t
(　　)20.[2021·广元] Many old trees and houses 　　 　　by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A.are pulled down
B.were pulled down
C.will be pulled down
D.would be pulled down
(　　)21.Amy is a creative lady. She　　 　　 a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A.set up B.took up C.made up D.looked up
(　　)22.[2021·滨州] —On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
—It 　　 　　be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.could
(　　)23.[2021·泸州] Our plan to have a graduation ceremony 　 　　　in the next class meeting.
A.was discussed B.will discuss
C.is discussed D.will be discussed
(　　)24.[2021·淮安] Last year Huai’an Flyover(高架) 　　 　　. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A.finished B.finishes
C.is finishing D.was finished
(　　)25.[2021·菏泽改编] —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save 　　 　　China 　　 　　the world from hunger.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not; but
Ⅴ.完形填空
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights 　26　 when leaving the rooms. We 　27　 the TV when nobody was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second,we started recycling this week. We tried to write on 　28　 of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into 　29　 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save 　30　. We stopped 　31　 long baths and had short showers 　32　. We flushed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap(水龙头) running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, Mom and Dad began to save gas(汽油). Mom used to 　33　 us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work 　34　 good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 　35　.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
(　　)26.A.out B.on C.off D.behind
(　　)27.A.turned up B.turned on C.turned down D.turned off
(　　)28.A.any side B.all sides C.neither side D.both sides
(　　)29.A.large B.small C.different D.the same
(　　)30.A.electricity B.food C.water D.paper
(　　)31.A.to use B.making C.to have D.taking
(　　)32.A.again B.instead C.already D.too
(　　)33.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry
(　　)34.A.or B.but C.for D.and
(　　)35.A.pay B.value C.cost D.price
Ⅵ.[2021·德阳] 阅读理解
If your pencil box is broken, the batteries(电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort(分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried(埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.
(　　)36.How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(　　)37.What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.处理 B.改变 C.占用 D.从事
(　　)38.Which of the following is harmful waste
A.Metal. B.Paper.
C.Medicine. D.Glass.
(　　)39.What can we learn from the passage
A.Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
B.Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.
C.The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
D.China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
答案
　[Unit 13 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.iron　2.upside　3.gate　4.metal　5.president
Ⅱ.6.works　7.Recycling　8.known　9.inspired　10.creativity
Ⅲ.11.I have never thought about it
12.Who can use paper to make kites
13.Let us put the old clothes to good use
14.What an inspiration Amy is to us
15.Her uncle built himself a house out of rubbish
Ⅳ.16.C　动词短语。句意:这些瓶子可以被回收,因此你不需要把它们扔掉。bottles是可数名词复数形式,用them代替,throw away是动副短语,代词作其宾语时,代词要放在throw和away之间。
17.B　18.B　19.D　20.B
21.A　动词短语。句意:埃米是一个很有创意的女子,她建立了一个网站来卖用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。
22.A
23.D　被动语态。句意:我们举行毕业典礼的计划将在下次班会上讨论。毕业典礼的计划是“被讨论”,因此用被动语态,由“在下一次班会”可知,应该用一般将来时。
24.D　动词的时态和语态。句意:淮安高架于去年完成。现在它给人们带来很大的方便。主语“淮安高架”和谓语动词finish之间存在被动关系,用被动语态;时间状语Last year提示用一般过去时态。
25.A　
Ⅴ.26.B　副词辨析。out意为“在外面”;on意为“开着”;off意为“关着”;behind意为“在后面”。句意:当离开房间的时候,我们从不让灯开着。
27.D
28.D　不定代词辨析。any和all用于三者或三者以上的人或物;neither和both用于两者;neither表示否定;both表示肯定。句意:我们尽量在纸的两面写字,而不是一面。
29.C
30.C　名词辨析。由后面一句可知,“我”的家人开始节水。
31.D　固定搭配。句意:我们停止长时间洗澡。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;take a bath是固定搭配,意为“洗澡”。
32.B　33.A
34.B　连词辨析。根据 “It’s hard work 　　　　good exercise!”可知,骑车很累,但是是很好的锻炼。这里表示转折。
35.C　名词辨析。pay意为“付款;工资”;value意为“价值”;cost意为“费用”;price意为“价格”。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾分类的好处以及中国一些城市进行垃圾分类的情况。
36.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.”可知,垃圾整体掩埋会占地方、污染地下水、造成浪费。
37.C　词义猜测题。结合句意及后面的“some fields”可知,整体掩埋垃圾占地方。因此,take up的意思是“占用”。
38.C　
39.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.”可知,德阳的学生知道如何进行垃圾分类。