九年级全一册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)（含答案）

　[Unit 13 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)]
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.If I 　　　　(invite) to his birthday party, I’ll go there.
2.Linda 　　　　(write) a novel these days.
3.The bridge near our village 　　　　(build) last year.
4.I think the old should 　　　　(take) good care of.
5.Three years 　　　　(pass) since I 　　　　(become) a middle school student.
Ⅱ.根据句意从方框中选择合适的情态动词填空(每词限用一次)
may, needn’t, should, mustn’t, can
6.We 　　　　help keep the classroom clean.
7.—Must I wash the clothes now
—No, you 　　　　.
8.You 　　　　shout in the museum.It’s against the rules.
9.—Will Lucy come to our party
—She hasn’t decided yet.She 　　　　come.
10.—How can I get to the nearest bank
—Oh, you 　　　　take the No.128 bus to get there.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)11.[2021·昆明] Since 1989, Project Hope 　　 　　millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A.will help B.helps
C.has helped D.is helping
(　　)12.[2021·营口] —Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.
—A moment, please. I 　　 　　some visitors our products.
A.showed B.am showing
C.was showing D.show
(　　)13.[2021·菏泽] —I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
—They 　　 　　be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.need
(　　)14.[2021·河北] These gifts 　　 　　by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made B.were made
C.make D.are made
(　　)15.[2021·重庆A] A lot of trees 　 　　　in our city in spring every year.
A.are planted B.were planted
C.plant D.planted
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
take action, turn off, take part in, pay for, afford
16.Please 　　　　　　the lights when you leave the room.
17.Lucy 　　　　　　an environmental project to help with Clean-Up Day last year.
18.[2021·广安改编] I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t
　　　　　　it.
19.You have to 　　　　　　it if you lose the library book.
20.We need more time to see how things develop before we 　　　　　　.
Ⅴ.[2021·安徽] 阅读理解
According to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year. That’s about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the earth.
61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries(食品杂货店) and other stores 13%. “We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,” says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program. “However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.”
Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the earth’s most valuable resources(资源).
Then what can we do to stop food waste Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!
(　　)21.Where is most food waste from
A.Home cooking. B.Restaurants.
C.Food stores. D.Groceries.
(　　)22.What is the third paragraph(段落) mainly about
A.How we can protect the earth.
B.Where we shall find resources.
C.Why we should avoid food waste.
D.What we will do with pollution.
(　　)23.What is the purpose of the text
A.To collect money.
B.To call for action.
C.To get some advice.
D.To express thanks.
答案
　[Unit 13 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)]
Ⅰ.1.am invited　2.is writing　3.was built　4.be taken　5.has passed; became
Ⅱ.6.should　7.needn’t 8.mustn’t　9.may　10.can
Ⅲ.11.C　动词的时态。根据“Since 1989”可判断,句子用现在完成时态。
12.B　动词的时态。句意:“Sara,快点!出租车正在外面等我们。”“请等一会。我正在向参观者展示我们的产品。”由句意可知,这里强调“此时此刻正在发生的动作”,应用现在进行时。
13.C　
14.B　句意:这些礼物是孩子们在去年暑假期间做的。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态结构,即“be动词+过去分词”,且由last summer holidays可知,句子应用过去时。
15.A　
Ⅳ.16.turn off　17.took part in 18.afford　19.pay for 20.take action
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章首先分析了食物浪费的现状,接着说明了避免食物浪费的原因,最后呼吁人们从自身做起,减少食物浪费。
21.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“61% of the food waste is from home cooking.”可知,大多数食物浪费来自家庭烹调。
22.C　段落大意题。阅读第三段可知,每年全世界大约有690000000人在挨饿,而且地球上约10%的二氧化碳也是由食物浪费引起的。通过避免浪费食物,我们能节省时间和金钱,并能帮助保护地球上最有价值的资源。由此可知,本段主要谈论的是“我们为什么应该避免食物浪费”。
23.B　主旨大意题。文章首先分析了世界上食物浪费的现状,接着谈论了避免食物浪费的原因,最后告诉我们,从自身做起,小行动能产生大作用。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是让我们为减少食物浪费积极行动起来。