译林版（2020） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The Art of Painting Grammar and usage 课件-（19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
Section B
Grammar and usage
01
Vocabulary
toast
a piece/slice of toast 一块/片烤面包片
drink a toast to... 为……干杯
练习：Let's ___________________ (为……的成功干杯) of the new company.
toast the success/drink
02
Leading in
0 1
0 2
Where did the writer go to see the paintings
How did the writer appreciate the paintings
The writer saw the paintings in the National Gallery.
The writer wondered at the skill of the artists, their use of colour and how they played with light and shade. He/she observed the brushwork the artists used to enhance their works, and enjoyed being able to bathe his/her senses in this palace of human creativity.
The writer felt shocked and believed it was impossible to truly appreciate the human touch of a great painting through a smartphone.
What was the writer's attitude towards the act of viewing artworks through smartphones
0 3
Verb-ing forms as predicatives It was surprising then…
It might sound shocking, …
Verb-ed forms as predicatives …, I was amazed to see all the paintings.
… they seemed more interested in taking…
…, I was determined to keep …
Exploring the rules
03
Grammar
动词-ing 形式作表语
1.动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于形容词，用于说明主语的特征或性质，意为“令人……的”。
The result of the accident is shocking.
这一事故的后果令人震惊。
The argument is very convincing.
这一论据很有说服力。
2.动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于名词，用于说明主语的内容，两者可互换。
What I am tired of is waiting here alone. (= Waiting here alone is what I am tired of.)
我讨厌独自在这里等。
My job is teaching you English. (=Teaching you English is my job.)
我的工作是教你们英语。
动词-ed形式作表语
过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态或所具备的特征，多位于系动词之后。这些系动词有be，remain，feel，seem，look，become等。
The door remained locked.
门仍然锁着。
I'm very interested in your story.
我对你的故事很感兴趣。
动词-ed形式与动词-ing形式作表语
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其动词-ing形式表示主动意义，即“令人……的”，多用来修饰物；其动词-ed形式含有被动意义，即“人感到……的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。常见的这类词有：
exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的，兴奋的
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged受到鼓舞的
frightening 使惊恐的 frightened 受惊的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
pleasing令人高兴的 pleased 满意的
moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的
shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的
worrying 令人担心的 worried 感到担心的
tiring 令人劳累的 tired 感到劳累的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 满意的
puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 感到迷惑的
注 意
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语时其动词色彩常常被淡化，后面通常不能跟宾语，但可以用very，greatly等表示程度的副词对其进行修饰。如：
The football match was very exciting.
那场足球赛很激动人心。
She is greatly pleased with the results.
她对结果非常满意。
1. One was that I was _________ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
2. Find friends to study and speak with. Learning English together can be very __________ (encourage).
3. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is _________ (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
4. These kids are so _________ (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back.
5. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become ________ (trap) in it.
amazed
encouraging
defending
absorbed
trapped
练习
6. The teacher's explanation of the problem was so __________ (confuse) that most of us couldn't understand.
7. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how _________ (excite) I was when I saw it.
8. We were _________ (shock) to hear that the missing pet was found dead at midnight.
9. As is known to all, travelling is ____________ (interest), but we often feel _________ (tire) when we are back from the journey.
10. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _____________ (disappoint).
confusing
excited
shocked
interesting
tired
disappointed
04
After-class
Finish B1
1. The art show in town next week sounds _________ (appeal).
2. The old man was ________ (amaze) by the paintings on show.
3. I find the soft colours in this painting very ________ (relax).
4. The public were ________ (please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
5. The gallery staff looked very ______ (tire) after working all day.
appealing
amazed
relaxing
pleased
tired
surprising
concerned
prepared
satisfactory/satisfying
encouraging
THANK YOU