Unit 6 When was it invented Section B (2a-2f)考点聚焦+拓展延伸+能力提升

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Unit 6 When was it invented
Period 5 Section B (2a-2f)
I.考点聚焦
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new games .
考点1 divide ...into ...
你可以把你的目标分成更小的任务。
You can ______ your goals ______ smaller tasks .
Divide your rubbish into plastic , glass , paper and rubber . (译成汉语）
___________________________________________ . .
At the same time , they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
考点2 固定短语：stop sb from doing sth
We must stop him from ______ in the river.
swim B swims C . swam D . swimming
4 .你应该防止孩子们受凉感冒。
______________________________________________________
Basketball was not only become a popular sport to play , but it has also become a popular sport to watch .
考点3 not only ....but also ...主谓一致
5 In the face of the variation (变异）of the virus , not only China but also other countries ______ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机）
have B . has C. having
Not only Peter but also his father ______crazy about the basketball match .
am B. is C. are D . be
The number of foreign players , including Chinese players , in the NBA has increased .
考点4 联想串记： include /including /included
Her hobbies _________(包括）painting , gardening and stamp collecting .
Many people come to the English corner , _______(include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them .
考点5 求同辩异：look up to / look up /look for /look after
许多青少年钦佩袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为项他们一样的人。 （look)
Many teenagers _______________ the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them .
-Can I help you
-Yes. I am ______ a coat .
looking for B. looking through C . looking after
II. 拓展延伸
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The number of tourists to Mount Huang last year _______(be) about five million .
2. She is a _______(Canada）， but her Chinese is very excellent .
3. The two boys became the _______(hero) in people’s mind .
4. There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm , ________(include )two horses .
5. His short novels have become in _______(popular ) these years.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
6. 蛋糕被我们的老师分成了许多份。
The cake _______ ________ _____ many pieces by our teachers.
我和我的妈妈都喜欢看动画片。
_______ _______ I _______ ______ my mother likes watching cartoons.
消防队员尽他们最大的努力阻止火势四处蔓延。
The firemen tried their best to _______ the fire ______spreading everywhere.
如今越来越多的年轻人仰慕科学家而不是电影明星。
Nowadays more and more young people ________ ________ _______scientists rather than movie stars .
每当我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续尝试。
Every time I want to give up , my parents always ______ me _______ ______ trying .
完形填空
The game of baseball in the United States is the oldest major league (职业联盟）sport in the country . Major League Baseball started in the 1880s. 11. ______ the game had been enjoyed by Americans for about twenty years . For many years a 19th century American named Abner Doubleday was thought to 12. _____ _the game , but this has been proven wrong today .
One idea is that the game was brought across the Atlantic Ocean in the 18th century , and that it has 13. ______ to do with the British game of cricket (板球）. Cricket is a very popular sport in England , but it is mostly played by the rich instead of the 14. ______ . However , it is similar to the game of rounders (圆场棒球）. which is another English sport that shares many common characteristics as the American game of 15. ________ .
In any event , the game became very 16._______ in the United States . By the 20th century , the American League and the National League were taking the country by storm . The greatest 17. ______ in either league’s history is the New York Yankees . The Yankees have won more World Series titles than any other team in history .
The World Series is a seven-game 18. ______ with the two top teams from either league . The first team to win four games is announced the World Series Champion . In 1903, the Boston Americans 19. ______ the first World Series beating the Pittsburgh Pirates . To date , the Yankees have won 27 of the 40 competitions , with the team’s most recent title 20. ______ in 2009 . The St. Louis Cardinals lead the National League with 11 titles in 19 appearances , with its last title coming in 2011.
( ) 11. A. and B. or C. so D. but
( ) 12. A. create B drop C. stop D. end
( ) 13. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
( ) 14. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor
( ) 15. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball D. football
( ) 16. A. popular B. different C. similar D. successful
( ) 17. A. class B. school C. club D. team
( ) 18. A. discussion B. competition C. organization D. celebration
( ) 19. A. beat B. won C. enjoyed D. failed
( ) 20. A. coming B. leaving C. losing D. missing
阅读理解
Water is important to all living things , but some areas in the world are short of water a lot . So we should try to protect and save water.
A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine” . The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统）, which can feel the presence of our hands . If it feels there are hands , the water with the air will come from the tap . And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as the traditional hand-washing . It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does . The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.
Li Qizhang , a member of the team that developed the machine , told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.
In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang suddenly thought of the idea while he was washing his hands . Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water , Chen thought . Would it be possible to replace the water with air Others may not give the question a second thought . However , for Chen and Li , who were studying flued mechanics (流体力学）at the time , this was considered to be an excellent idea .
Soon , Chen , Li and several classmates started on the project . After a year of research , the team came up with a gravity -driven (重力驱动）hand-washing machine successfully .
( ) 21. The underlined word “ presence” means “______” in paragraph 2.
形状 B 存在 C 距离 D 影响
( ) 22.The underline sentence in the 4th paragraph means _______ .
A other people may not spend a second think it is possible to use air instead of water.
other people may think it is possible to use air instead of water.
other people may worry about the question all day
other people may think there is no answer to the question
( ) 23. We can infer from the passage that _______ .
the air hand-washing machine will be expensive
you can wash your hands clean without any water.
you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” in the shop now
the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics
( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”
A company was set up to produce the machine .
It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hands.
It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University .
The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind in a sudden .
III. 能力提升
四、任务型阅读
When we think of paper , we think of newspapers and books . But there are many other uses . Only half of the world’s paper is used for books and newspapers .
Paper is very good for keeping you warm . You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers . In Finland , it is sometimes -40℃ in winter . The farmers wear paper boots(靴子）in the snow . Nothing could be warmer.
Each year , more and more things are made of paper . We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper . Besides paper boots and shoes , you can wear paper hats , paper dresses and paper raincoats . When you have used them once , you may throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses . These are not small houses for children to play in , but real and big houses for people to live in . You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars . You can put it up by yourself in a few hours , and you can use it for about five years.
阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Title Details
The usage (用途）of paper Sometimes we can see a 21. _________ man lying on a large number of newspapers. It shows that paper can keep people 22. _______ in cold weather.
If you are 23. _______ in Finland , you can wear paper boots in the snow . And they are very warm .
Many things are made of paper , such as paper hats and paper raincoats .They are 24. ________ after being used once .
Paper can be used to make paper 25. ________ . They are real and big . And a paper house can be used for about several years.
参考答案
考点聚焦
divide ; into 2. 把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品）和橡胶。 3. D 4. You should protect /stop the children from catching a cold 5 A 6. b 7. include 8. including 9. look up to 10. A
拓展延伸
一、1.was .2. Canadian 3. heroes 4. including 5. popularity
6. was divided into 7. Not only ; but also 8. stop ; from 9. look up to 10. encourage ; to keep
11-15 DACDC 16-20 ADBBA
III能力提升
四、21-24 BADD
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