Unit 5 Wild animals 拔高练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册(含答案)

Unit 5 Wild animals
一、词汇运用
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. Many people don’t know what serious problems these wild animals are ________ (面对).
2. Lily ________ (接受) my gift with a big smile just now.
3. There is ________ (厚的) grass on the land.
4. When will you give me the ________ (报告)
5. People should stop ________ (卖) clothes made of wild animals’fur.
6.________ (行动)speak louder than words. So don’t talk too much. Just do it.
7.The ending of junior high school is the________ (开始)of a new life.
8.The old man makes________ (生计)by fishing in the river.
9.Animals are________ (人类的)friends and we should take good care of them.
10.Please keep the doors closed while the train is________ (移动).
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Jack hopes ________ (save) half of his pocket money.
12. ________ (sad), many wild animals can’t find enough food to eat.
13. It’s necessary to stop people from ________ (kill) wild animals.
14. This is a story about a(n) ________ (hunt) and a wolf.
15. When we got to his house, we found the door was ________(close).
16. James will take a trip to London this winter holiday, so he plans ________(save) some money.
17. If you get________ (lose) in the city, you’d better ask the police for help.
18. ________(wolf) are in danger now.We should protect them.
19. My father lets me keep ________(read) for an hour every Sunday morning.
20. Eight years ________ (late), we finally won the war.
21.The government must make laws ________ (protect)pandas, or they will soon die out.
22.You can look up the________(mean)of the new word in the dictionary.
23.People in the area________(main)grow rice and wheat on farms.
24.Most of the shops are________(close)now.
25.It’s good for you________(walk)for a while after meals every day.
C) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空。
thick, laws, as a result, had pity on, got lost
26. Paul was so careless. ____________, he made many mistakes in the exam.
27.We need more ____________ to protect wild animals.
28. They were on a wrong way so they ____________ in the mountains.
29. Susan ____________ the stray (流浪的) cats and fed them.
30. How ____________ the snow is!
二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个填入空白处的最佳答案。）
( )1. Linda can speak Chinese well now ______ the help of her classmates.
A. for B. with C. without D. under
( )2. If you can’t keep it to yourself, I won’t trust you ______.
A. any more B. instead of C. no way D. no more
( )3. —Which animal is ______, the elephant or the tiger
—The elephant, of course.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
( )4. Judy broke her left leg, but the doctor said it was ______.
A. serious anything B. anything serious
C. serious nothing D. nothing serious
( )5. —Can I have one more cake, please
—Sorry, there is ______ left. What about some biscuits
A. nobody B. nothing C. none D. no one
( )6. The little lion has grown up and it’s able to find food by ______.
A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
( )7. The ______ smells nice. I want to try it.
A. animal B. city C. dish D. work
( )8. —His T-shirt looks ______ yours.
—Really But I bought mine two years ago in Hong Kong.
A. same as B. same with C. the same as D. the same with
( )9. Mr Zhang was ill. ______, he didn’t go for a picnic with us last Friday.
A. As a result B. By the way C. So far D. In the beginning
( )10. —Do you have any plans for this weekend
—I’m not sure. I ______ go climbing Mount Tai.
A. have to B. need C. must D. may
( )11. Joy, you said you would look after the pet dog. So it’s your job ______ it
every day.
A. kill B. to kill C. feed D. to feed
( )12. I remember ______ my cup on the table, but I can’t find it now.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. to putting
( )13. It was dark outside. Jack decided ______ to the forest alone.
A. to go B. not go C. not to go D. to not go
( )14. I want to know when you ______ Japanese as a second foreign language.
A. cared about B. made up
C. worried about D. took up
( )15. —I have never fished in winter.
—Really ______. It’s amazing.
A. You should try it B. It doesn’t matter
C. You’re right D. Lucky you
三、根据汉语完成(一词一空）
1.生活在中国东北部的老虎们正处于危险之中。我们必须采取行动保护它们。
Tigers that live in the northeast of China________ ________ ________ .We must take action to protect them.
他穿上外套，急急忙忙的出去了。
He put on the coat and went out________ ________ ________ .
我希望你能及时完成这项工作。
I hope you can finish the work________ ________ .
老虎饥饿的时候，对人类可能是危险的。
Tigers________ ________ ________ for people when they are hungry.
如果我们不种植更多的树，我们的地球将变得越来越糟糕。
If we don’t plant more trees, our Earth will become________ ________ ________ .
炎热的天气阻止了很多人白天外出。
The hot weather stopped many people from going out________ ________ ________ .
你认为我们有必要同情那些乞丐吗？
Do you think it’s necessary for us________ ________ ________________ those beggars.
如果没有足够的食物，它们可能会死。
They________ ________ if there________ ________ ________ .
如果你迷了路，你可以看看太阳。
If you________ ________ ,you can look at the sun.
实际上，大熊猫主要以食竹子为生。
________ ________ ,giant panda________ ________ ________ bamboo.
狼的数量越来越少了。
The number of wolves________ getting________ ________ ________ .
我买了一辆和你一样的自行车。
I brought________ ________ ________ ________ yours.
这匹斑马出生时重20千克。
The zebra________ 20 kilograms________ ________ .
没时间等了，我们决定立刻采取行动。
There was no time to wait.We decide________ ________ ________ at once.
15.丹尼尔不再是小男孩了。
Daniel isn’t a little boy________ ________ .
四、阅读理解
A
Jack Thomson and Chloe Brooks are neighbours. They are both 14 years old. They like doing different things, but they both enjoy their hobbies. They are also very good at what they do.
Jack spends about three hours every day with a pen and a piece of paper. He loves drawing! He likes drawing people, buildings and cars, but his favourite is drawing animals. He usually uses photos of animals for his drawings, but during the holidays he sometimes goes to the zoo. He watches the animals there and he draws them. Jack’s drawings are very good. He puts photos of them on the Internet and people sometimes buy them. He’s happy to sell his drawings, but he feels a bit sad when someone buys his favourite ones! Jack has Art classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. His dream is to draw pictures for children’s books.
Chloe has a very different hobby. She loves playing chess. She plays for about three hours every day. She also reads books about chess and she watches videos of famous chess games online. Chloe is a member of a chess club and she plays in competitions against players from other clubs. She often wins! At home, Chloe usually plays against her computer. It isn’t easy to win against the computer, but Chloe sometimes does. Does she have a dream Yes. She wants to play chess for her country!
( )1. Jack likes drawing _______ best.
A. cars B. people C. animals D. buildings
( )2. How often does Jack have Art classes
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
( )3. How long does Chloe spend in playing chess every day
A. About one hour. B. About two hours.
C. About three hours. D. About four hours.
( )4. Chloe dreams of _______.
A. being a chess teacher
B. having her own chess club
C. playing chess for her country
D. winning all chess competitions
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jack and Chloe are classmates.
B. Jack and Chloe are the same age.
C. Jack plays computer games every weekend.
D. Chloe often goes to the zoo during the holidays.
B
Like most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has a favourite animal. However, his favourite animal is quite different from other kids ’. He loves pangolins (穿山甲).
Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good. Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel threatened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. “My favourite thing about the pangolin is the scales ( 鳞片) it has on its body. They look cool,” Landon said.
Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favourite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish: to save the pangolins. His parents had him “adopt”( 领养) a pangolin in Landon’s name. They also came up with a good idea. They helped Landon make Christmas ornaments (装饰品) to raise money for the pangolins at a market. So far, he has got ＄400.
If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. As Landon said, “Nobody’s too young to save anything.”
( )6. Which of the following is TRUE about pangolins according to the passage
A. They have poor hearing.
B. They don’t have teeth.
C. They have very good eyesight.
D. They have long and broad ears.
( )7. What does the underlined word “threatened” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 兴奋的 B. 严肃的
C. 劳累的 D. 受到威胁的
( )8. Landon thinks pangolins are cool mainly because they _______.
A. have scales on their bodies
B. have a large body and a long tail
C. have a very good sense of smell
D. are able to roll themselves into a ball
( )9. How did Landon’s family help to save the pangolins
A. By making Christmas ornaments.
B. By asking their neighbours for help.
C. By telling their friends about pangolins.
D. By making a pangolin out of a pumpkin.
( )10. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. everyone should care about wild animals
B. pangolins are in great danger of dying out
C. age can’t stop us from saving anything
D. it’s never too late to save the pangolins
C
It was a very hot day. A lion and a sheep were both thirsty. The sheep found a small pool. Just when the sheep started to drink water from the pool, the lion came up to him and shouted, “I should drink first. I’m the king of all the animals. Get out of my way!”
“No,” said the sheep. “I should drink first. I found the water.”
“You will drink it all up,” said the lion. “There won’t be any left, and I’m almost dead with thirst.”
“And I haven’t drunk water all day,” said the sheep.
So they started to quarrel. They shouted louder and louder, and the lion even ran after the sheep to the top of a small hill.
Suddenly the lion stopped. He looked up into the sky. The sheep looked up, too. A vulture (秃鹫) was there. All the animals knew and were afraid of him. He is Bird of Death, who likes to jump on the bodies of dead animals and eat them. The lion and the sheep knew it.
“If we go on quarrelling,” said the lion, “we will both die of thirst, and the vulture will eat us. Go to the water and drink, but don’t drink it all.”
The sheep did as the lion said, and the two animals weren’t thirsty any more.
( )11. The lion thought he should drink the water first because ______.
A. he was much older than the sheep
B. he was the king of all the animals
C. he was thirstier than the sheep
D. he found the water
( )12. What does the underlined word “quarrel” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A. 交易 B. 幻想 C. 争吵 D. 隐蔽
( )13. How might the lion and the sheep feel when they saw the vulture
A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Lucky. D. Funny.
( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The vulture lived near a pool.
B. The sheep drank the water first.
C. The vulture followed the sheep to the top of a hill.
D. The lion and the sheep found more water together.
( )15. From this story we learn that it’s important to ______.
A. keep on doing things to the end
B. be happy with what we have
C. be hard-working
D. care for others
答案
一、词汇运用
1. facing 2. accepted 3. thick 4. report 5. selling 6.Actions
7.beginning 8.living 9.humans’ 10.moving 11. to save 12. Sadly
13. killing14. hunter 15. closed 16. to save 17. lost 18.Wolves 19. reading
20. later 21.to protect 22.meaning 23.mainly 24.closed 25.to walk
26. As a result 27. laws 28. got lost 29. had pity on 30. thick
二、单项选择
1-5 BAABDC 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 DBCDA
三、根据汉语完成(一词一空）
1. are in danger 2. in a hurry 3. in time 4.may be dangerous 5.worse and worse 6.in the daytime.7.to have/take pity on 8.may die isn’t enough food 9. get lost 10.In fact live mainly on 11. is smaller and smaller 12. the same bike as 13. weight at birth
14. to take action 15. any more.
四、阅读理解
1—5 CBCCB 6—10 BDAAC 11—15 BCABD