(共20张PPT)
译林版·八年级上册
Unit 3 A day out
Study skills
Learning aims
Master the usage of the suffixes -ful and -less.
2. Use the suitable adjectives in
contexts, and express positive
or negative meanings by using
the right suffixes.
课 堂 导 入
The World Park
I think the World Park is w_______.
It shows us a c______ world.
It is really m________ to go there.
onderful
olourful
eaningful
end with_______
-ful
adv./adj.
What do you think of the World Park
Sandy is so ______ that she makes
few mistakes in her homework. (care)
careful
Simon is ________ , so he always makes too many mistakes in her homework. (care)
careless
Have a try
Careful careless
Don’t argue(争论) with them. It’s ________ (use).
Let’s do something ________ (use) to change that.
Jack often helps those poor children. He is ________ (help).
The children in poor areas are _________ (help).
helpful
helpless
useless
useful
helpful useful helpless useless
Suffixes -ful and -less
英语的后缀(suffixes)具有较强的语法作用,一般情况下,加在词语后面并不改变该词语的基本意义,而是引起词性的变化。
后缀-ful表示full of;-less表示without。这两个后缀都是加在名词后面构成形容词。
Presentation
cheerful
colourful
helpful
useless
cheerless
helpless
useful
meaningful
meaningless
colourless
Can you find their friends quickly
有些名词后可加-ful后缀, 但不可加-less,反之亦然。如:
Attention !!
end
beautiful
endless
beauty
√
beautiless
×
endful
√
×
Work in pairs and complete the table below. If you cannot add -ful or -less to a word, put a cross in the box. You may use a dictionary.
Activity 1
Adjective (with -ful) Adjective (with -less)
cheer
end
hope
meaning
sleep
taste
cheerful
x
hopeful
meaningful
sleepful
tasteful
cheerless
endless
hopeless
meaningless
sleepless
tasteless
We went to World Park the day before yesterday. The models in the park were __________. The song and dance shows were also amazing. Their __________ clothes were from different countries and looked very___________. All of us felt excited and________. It was really a great day. My ticket is ________now, but I’ll keep it!
beautiful
cheerful
colourful
useless
wonderful
Activity 2 Complete what Kitty said about her trip to the
World Park with the words in the box below.
wonderful
colourful
beautiful
cheerful
useless
写出下列形容词的反义词
harmful __________
meaningless __________
hopeful __________
useful __________
careless __________
cheerful __________
colourful __________
noiseless __________
harmless
meaningful
hopeless
useless
careful
cheerless
colourless
noisy
Activity 3:
1. Lee is a _______ student. He always ______ others in his class. (help)
2. All the people cried: “_________ ” when they saw one of the seven _________ in the world in Egypt. ( wonder )
3. They waited for a long time because they ______ to visit inside. But it seemed to be___________ now. ( hope )
4. The road seems to be ________ for us to reach the _____ of it. (end)
Write the correct form of the given word in the sentences.
helpful
helps
wonderful
wonders
hoped
hopeless
endless
end
Activity 4:
5. Your new book is very ________ and brings readers a lot of________. ( delight )
6. It’s ________ for your health to smoke. But exercise is ________ for your health. (harm)
7. This TV dropped to the ground and couldn’t be mended. It’s ________ (use) now.
8. Mr. Smith is a very ________ (forget) person. He often forgets something.
harmful
forgetful
useless
delight
delightful
harmless
13. The _______mother was so excited that she couldn’t say a word. (grate)
14. Miss Zhou gave him a _______ look in class and he understood her_______ quickly. ( meaning)
15. He is a _______ mountaineer(登山者). He is my hero. (fear)
grateful
meaning
meaningful
fearless
One day, the traffic was heavy on the city roads. The cars were end_____. It seemed to be hope____ to walk across the street. It was use_____ for us to wait and see. So we decided to walk over the footbridge. My daughter was cheer____ in her colour____ dress. She always thought that life was meaning_____ and wonder______ . But to her surprise, she found that a 3-year-old boy was begging on the footbridge. He looked so help______ . ‘Why doesn’t he go back home ’ She asked. I didn’t know how to answer it.
Activity 4 用后缀-ful. -less填空
ful
ful
ful
ful
less
less
less
less
1. Revise the new words, phrases and sentences in Integrated skills & Study skills.
2. Make some sentences or a passage with some adjectives ending “-ful” and “-less”.
Homework
谢谢
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