Unit 3 Could you please tell me wherethe restrooms arePeriod 1(Section A 1a－2d)课件(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
Unit 3　Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
Period 1(Section A 1a－2d)
教学目标 1. 掌握特殊疑问句的宾语从句2. 学会有礼貌地问路及指路3. 通过学习国内外指路时不同的习惯用语，了解中西方文化的差异，培养跨文化交际的能力
重点词汇 restroom, stamp, beside, postcard, pardon, bathroom, rush
重点句型 ①Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.②There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
难点 ①Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore ②Could you first tell me where the restrooms are ③Do you know when the park closes today？
1. beside在……的旁边
【点拨】beside意为“在……的旁边”，但besides意为“而且；除……之外；还……”。如：
①Come and sit beside me.过来，坐我的身边。
②She would like to live beside the sea.
她想住在海边。
③I don't like that new dictionary. Besides, it's too expensive.
我不喜欢那本新词典。而且，它也太贵了。
2. pardon什么；请再说一次
【点拨】(1)pardon常用于请求别人重复某事。如：
Pardon What did you say just now
你刚才说了什么？请再说一遍。
(2)Pardon？是简略的说法，其完整形式为：Beg your pardon. 或I beg your pardon.
1. Could you first tell me where the restrooms are 你能先告诉我洗手间在哪吗？
【点拨】在Could you...？这个句型中，could在此不是表示过去而是一种礼貌的表达法，用来使语气更加婉转。where the restrooms are是宾语从句，用的是陈述语序。Could you please tell me...？是问路或问处所的常用句式。如：Could you tell me how I can get to the station 你能告诉我怎样去车站吗？
【延伸】(1)英语中表达问路或问处所的句式有很多，下面以“打扰了。请问去邮局怎么走？”为例，介绍几种常用的问路方法：
①Excuse me. Where's the post office, please
②Excuse me. How can I get to the post office, please
③Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please
④Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the post office
⑤Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
⑥Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
⑦Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the post office is
(2)常见的指路表达方式有：
①Walk along/down this road/street.
沿着这条路/街向前走。
②Turn left/right at the＋序数词＋crossing/turning, and then walk straight.
在第……个十字路口/拐弯处左/右拐，然后直走。
③You can take the No.＋数字＋bus and get off at...你可以乘……路公共汽车在……站下车。
④It's next to/across from...它在……隔壁/对面。
⑤Walk on and turn left/right, and you'll see it.
继续向前走，然后左/右拐，你就会看见它了。
⑥Go/Walk up the street/road to the traffic lights, and turn left/right.
沿着这条街/路一直走到红绿灯处，然后左/右拐。
2. Go past the bookstore. 从书店旁边经过。
【点拨】go past意为“从……旁经过”，相当于pass by的用法。如：
Go past the bank.＝Pass by the bank.
从银行旁边经过。
【辨析】through, past, cross, across与over
(1)through是介词，意为“从……通过；穿过”，主要指从物体内部穿过，含有空间的概念。如：
He got into the room through the back door.
他从后门进入了房间。
(2)past可作介词或副词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。如：
She walked past a bank.
她路过了一个银行。
(3)across是介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面上穿过。go/walk/run across相当于cross。常用短语：across from，意为“在……的对面”。如：
①Be careful when you cross the street.
当你过马路的时候要小心。
②The Great Wall is across the north of China.
长城穿过中国的北部。
(4)over是介词，意为“越过”，指越过一段距离。如：
There will be a new bridge over the river.
河上将会有一座新桥。
3. There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
银行和超市中间有家书店。
【点拨】between是介词，意为“两者之间”，常用结构：between...and...，意为“在……和……之间”。如：
The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.
药店在家具店与书店之间。
【延伸】among也是介词，意为“在三者或三者以上之间”。如：
The teacher is among his students.
这个老师在他的学生当中。