译林版（2020） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The Universal Language Reading (II) 课件-24张

(共24张PPT)
Reading
Language points
Unit 2 The universal language
Reading (ⅠI)
1. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by
He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. (P16)
昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。
单词
compose vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
搭配 be composed of sth 由某物组成
compose oneself （生气、烦躁或激动后）极力使自己平静下来
例句
This piece of music is specially composed for the film. 这支乐曲专门是为这部电影谱写的。
It is known to everyone that water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
众所周知，水由氢和氧组成。
She took a minute or two to compose herself. 她花了一两分钟平静了下来。
拓展 composed adj. 看起来平静的，镇定的 composer n. 作曲家，作曲者
例句
He insisted on becoming a very good composer and conductor.
他坚持要成为一名非常优秀的作曲家和指挥家。
2. It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard. (P16)
这部作品真的值得一听。
deserve vt. 值得，应得
搭配 deserve to do sth=deserve doing sth 应该做某事
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑、注意
deserve respect/support/recognition/punishment
应该受到尊重/应该得到支持/应该得到认可/应该受到惩罚
例句
We deserve a rest after all that hard work. 完成了这么艰苦的工作，我们应该休息一下。
He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did. 他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。
In my opinion, this proposal deserves serious consideration.
在我看来，这项建议值得慎重考虑。
Do tell me what on earth he has done to deserve this punishment.
请务必告诉我他究竟干了什么应该受到这样的惩罚。
3. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn
apart by their families. (P16)
乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。
tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开
例句
Nothing can tear us apart. 没什么能使我们分开。
War and revolution have torn many families apart. 战争和革命使得很多家庭分散。
拓展 tear sb apart 使分崩离析，使分裂 tear sth apart 把某物撕成碎片
tear down 推倒，拆毁 tear away 迫使……离开 tear up 把……撕碎；推倒
例句
Constant quarrels tend to tear a family apart. 经常吵架往往会把家庭搞得四分五裂。
A dog can tear a doll apart in seconds. 狗片刻就能把娃娃撕烂。
He tore up the letter angrily and threw it into the bin.
他气愤地把信撕掉扔进垃圾箱里。
4. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant,
as if whispering to the audience. (P16)
当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。
whisper vi. & vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言
搭配
whisper about sth 低声说 in a whisper 窃窃私语
例句
You don’t have to whisper. No one can hear us at such a distance.
你不必低声说话，隔着这么远的距离没有人会听到我们。
She leaned over and whispered something in her sister’s ear.
她斜着身子在她姐姐耳边说着什么。
What on earth are you two whispering about over there 你们在那边到底小声说些什么？
“Where are we going ” he asked in a whisper. “我们去哪儿？”他小声问。
5. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated
because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. (P16)
接下来，乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她
另嫁他人。
dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
搭配 a dramatic change/shift/improvement 巨大变化/改变/改进
a dramatic increase/rise 急剧提高 a dramatic fall/drop/reduction 急剧下降/减少
例句
Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened in the city.
美国历史上一些最震撼人心的事件发生在这座城市。
According to recent study, computers have brought dramatic changes to the society.
根据最新研究，电脑给社会带来了巨大的变化。
拓展 drama n. 戏，剧；戏剧艺术 dramatically adv. 显著地，急剧地；戏剧性地
例句
As is reported, output has increased dramatically. 据报道，产量已经急剧增加。
6. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. (P16)
不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
overcome vt. 受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜
搭配
be overcome with/by sth 受……控制，对……产生影响
例句
Her financial problems are very hard to overcome.
她的经济问题很难解决。
I don’t think he’ll ever overcome his fear of flying.
我认为他无法克服坐飞机的恐惧。
Dortmund overcame Barcelona in the final.
多特蒙德队决赛中战胜了巴塞罗那队。
Hearing that his grandmother passed away, Charles was overcome with grief.
听说祖母去世，查尔斯悲痛欲绝。
7. ... telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. (P16)
……它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离。
transform vi. & vt. （使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化
搭配 transform into sth 变成……
transform sb/sth (from sth) into sth 把……（从……）转变成……
例句
That was an event that was to transform my whole life. 那是改变我整个人生的一件事。
He seems to have transformed into a first-class tennis player.
他似乎已经成为一流的网球选手。
The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl into a superstar.
这部电影几乎在一夜之间把她从一个名不见经传的女孩变成一个超级明星。
拓展 transformation n. （彻底的）改变，改观
例句
That country has undergone a complete transformation in the past several decades.
那个国家在过去几十年里经历了彻底的变革。
8. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to
some great songs. (P17)
我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我总能依靠他们能给我介绍一些很棒
的歌曲。
rely on 依赖，依靠；信任
搭配 rely on sb/sth to do sth 依靠/依赖……做某事 rely on/upon it that ... 指望……
例句
Many people now rely on the Internet for news and useful resources.
很多人现在依靠互联网获取新闻和有用的资源。
You can rely on your best friend to keep your secret. 你可以相信你最好的朋友为你保守秘密。
We should rely on the public to solve the case. 我们应该依靠群众去解决案件。
You can rely on it that all of us will stand by you all the time.
你放心好了，我们所有人都会一直支持你的。
拓展 reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的 reliant adj. 依赖……的
reliably adv. 可靠地 reliability n. 可靠性
9. Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you’ll enjoy it! (P17)
你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的！
guarantee
(1) vt. 保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修
搭配
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 guarantee sb sth 保证某人……
例句
I can guarantee that you will enjoy the newly-released film.
我保证你会喜欢这部新上映的电影。
This latest incident is guaranteed to make the situation worse.
最近的事件肯定会让局面更糟糕。
I cannot guarantee to work for more than half a year. 我不能保证工作半年以上。
This airline guarantees its customers the top-quality service.
这家航空公司保证为乘客提供最好的服务。
9. Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you’ll enjoy it! (P17)
你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的！
guarantee
(2) n. 保证，担保；保修单
搭配
give a guarantee of sth/that... 保证…… come with/carry a guarantee 有保修期
under guarantee 在保修期内
例句
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
Our newly bought computers come with a two-year guarantee.
我们新买的一批电脑有两年保修期。
The watch is still under guarantee. 这只手表仍在保修期内。
10. It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow
River”, “The Yellow River in Anger”, and “Defend the Yellow River”. (P19)
它由四个乐章组成:《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》和《保卫黄河》。
defend vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解
搭配 defend sb/sth/oneself against/from sb/sth 保护……免受……
defend sb/sth/oneself 为……辩解
例句
How can we defend our homeland against invasion if we don’t have an army
如果没有军队，我们怎能保护我们的家园抵抗侵略呢？
He can’t afford a lawyer, so he shall defend himself in court.
他请不起律师，所以他将在法庭上自辩。
拓展 defence n. 保护，防御；辩解 in defence of=in one’s defence 为保护……；为……辩护
例句
I must say in his defence that he cares about everyone.
我必须为他说句话，他关心每个人。
1. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant,
as if whispering to the audience. (P16)
当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。
*as if从句的省略
句式剖析
句中as if whispering=as if the music were whispering to the audience，是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略现象。
考点提炼
当as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词是be动词的某种形式时，可省略主语和be动词，as if后就只剩下名词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、形容词（短语）、介词短语等。如：
He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。
She left the room hurriedly as if (she were) angry. 她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。
句式
He opened his lips as if (he were) to make some reply. 他张开嘴巴好像要回答。
He looked around as if (he was) in search of something important.
他到处察看好像在寻找什么重要东西。
归纳拓展
as if/though引导的方式状语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would/might/could+动词原形。如：
He acts as if he knew me. 他表现得认识我似的。
They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。
He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。
The old man struggled to open his mouth as if he would say something.
老人努力张开嘴巴好像要说些什么。
2. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated
because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. (P16)
接下来，乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她
另嫁他人。
*when引导的表语从句
句式剖析
when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man在句中充当表语从句。
考点提炼
when在句中引导表语从句时，相当于the time when。如：
Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure friendship.
很多大学生说大学阶段是他们能够体验纯粹友情的时候。
归纳拓展
引导表语从句的连接词还有that、who、what、where、why、which、whether、how、as if等。如：
The reason is that he got up too late. 原因是他起床太晚了。
The question is whether they will come to our rescue.
问题是他们是否愿意来营救我们。
Energy is what makes objects move.
能量是让物体移动的东西。
The problem is who will take the position.
问题是谁来接替这个职位。
The difficulty is how we can collect such a large amount of money.
难度在于我们如何能够募捐到这么一大笔钱。
3. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. (P16)
不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
*动词-ed形式作原因状语
句式剖析
句中overcome with sorrow是动词-ed形式的短语作状语。
考点提炼
动词-ed形式作状语，说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件。动词-ed形式可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。动词-ed形式可表示原因。如：
Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛了，几乎不能呼吸。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。
Frightened by the noise at night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room.
受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。
归纳拓展
动词-ed形式还可以表示时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。如：
(1) 时间状语
Left to himself in the room, the boy began to cry. 当被孤独地留在房间里时，男孩哭了起来。
(2) 条件状语
Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided.
要是多加注意，那次事故就能避免了。
(3) 方式或伴随状语
Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。
He stood there silently, moved to tears. 他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。
(4) 让步状语
Waited by others for over half an hour, he didn’t turn up at the meeting.
尽管别人等了他半个多小时，他还是没有到会。
Building your language
combine overcome transform rely on
deserve pleasant guarantee for good measure
Music has the power to (1) __________ our lives. To give the public more access to music, we will put on a series of free concerts. Music in different styles, from classical to jazz, will be played. You can (2) __________ us to show you some of the world’s best-known works. The first of these concerts will be held in front of the arch in the downtown square at eight next Friday e and spend a
(3) __________ evening with us!
At the concert you will enjoy the Yellow River Piano Concerto, one of China’s greatest contributions to classical music. Like the violin concerto Butterfly Lovers, this piano concerto also (4) __________ Chinese and Western musical elements and
transform
rely on
pleasant
combines
The passage below is an introduction to a plete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
B1
is well received across the world. The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to (5) ________________ the Japanese invaders. It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”, “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”. The difficult piano solo in particular (6) _______________ a mention. The concert will end with some short pieces of violin music (7) _______________. We (8) ________________ that you will enjoy this concert!
combine overcome transform rely on
deserve pleasant guarantee for good measure
overcome
deserves
for good measure
guarantee
opera, country, the blues, folk, classical, jazz, pop
violin, guitar, piano, cello, erhu
conductor, singer, pianist, violinist
composer, songwriter
The emails use some music-related vocabulary. Find the words in the emails and think of more on your own. Complete the chart with as many music-related words as you can.
B2
Learn this
With personification, a thing is described like a human being. This way, the description becomes more vivid and interesting, enabling the reader to look at the thing in a new and different way.
The sentence using personification:
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
My favourite piece of music is the one by the jazz musician George Benson called White Rabbit. The trumpet announces the piece loudly and confidently. It is followed by the gentle sounds of the electric guitar which get more energetic as they compete for your attention. As the piece progresses, all the instruments finally join hands and dance together in perfect harmony.
Sample Answer
Alice uses personification when she describes the violin concerto Butterfly Lovers. Find the sentence and describe your favourite piece of music using personification.
B3
Review the words and grammar you learnt in this class.
Homework