Unit 13综合测试卷
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.A.inexpensive B.instead C.instruction
( )2.A.705,000 B.750,000 C.570,000
( )3.A.sent up B.set up C.come up
( )4.A.There is no air pollution.
B.There is much water pollution.
C.There is too much air pollution.
( )5.A.We should recycle our paper.
B.We should ride bikes to school.
C.We should ride bikes to work.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
( )6.A.Let‘’s go home.
B.What can we do
C.Good luck.
( )7.A.It was dirty everywhere.
B.It used to be clean.
C.Let‘’s do it.
( )8.A.I hope so. B.You’re kind. C.Sorry, I won’t.
( )9.A.Last year.
B.I don’t believe so.
C.In the bookstore.
( )10.A.We can lead to a better future.
B.Ride a bike instead of driving.
C.Air pollution is more serious.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
( )11.How does the girl go to work every day
A B C
( )12.What animals are they talking about
A B C
( )13.What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about
A.Air pollution. B.Noise pollution. C.Water pollution.
( )14.Where has Nick been
A.To a machine factory.
B.To a paper factory.
C.To a chemical factory.
( )15.What will the girl do
A.Call the TV station.
B.Send the video to the TV station.
C.Put the video online.
( )16.Why did Mike go to school on foot this morning
A.To keep healthy.
B.To save money.
C.To protect the environment.
( )17.How far is it from Gina’s home to school
A.3 km. B.4 km. C.5 km.
( )18.What does Gina learn from Mike
A.Helping others.
B.Taking exercise.
C.Caring about the environment.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
( )19.How many tigers are there now
A.About 240.
B.About 300.
C.About 400.
( )20.How are the places where tigers are used to living
A.They have been destroyed.
B.They have been seriously polluted.
C.They have been used to plant trees.
( )21.What should the government do
A.Develop more laws to protect tigers.
B.Plant more trees for tigers.
C.Build a big zoo for tigers.
( )22.Why was life hundreds of years ago much harder than it is today
A.Because there were not any modern machines.
B.Because there was no modern medicine.
C.Both A and B.
( )23.What is one of the biggest problems in today’s life in the passage
A.Traffic.
B.Food.
C.Pollution.
( )24.What is the most serious kind of pollution
A.Noise pollution.
B.Air pollution.
C.Water pollution.
( )25.According to the passage, what can cause smog
A.Fish, cars and water.
B.Cars, planes and factories.
C.Modern machines, fish and planes.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet
The main idea: How 26. people protect the environment
The most popular way: Sorting the rubbish. It’s a good way to 27. things and stop pollution.
Other ways: Some people use cloth bags instead of 28. bags. Someone 29. or rides a bike around.
What students should do: Turn off the 30. when we leave the room.
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )31.—Do you know the price of the ticket
—Yes. Each ￥180.
A.pays B.costs C.takes D.spends
( )32.Junk food is harmful our health, but some people don’t care.
A.for B.on C.with D.to
( )33.It’s getting dark. Please the light.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn down D.turn over
( )34.Nancy a bus to school, but now she rides a bike.
A.is used to taking B.was used to take
C.used to take D.get used to take
( )35.Many things can be , such as paper and glass, but time lost never returns.
A.reflected B.reviewed
C.repeated D.recycled
( )36.—How much did these chairs you, Mr. Lin
—700 yuan. And I 1,000 yuan on these tables.
A.cost; spent B.spend; cost
C.cost; paid D.take; spent
( )37.Parents play an important part in children.
A.influence B.influencing
C.influenced D.influences
( )38.—Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth.
—Sorry. I forgot to the tap.
A.turn on B.turn down
C.turn off D.turn up
( )39.Thanks to the government, several new primary schools in my hometown last year.
A.build B.built
C.are built D.were built
( )40.Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known
C.was known D.will be known
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to 41 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially 42 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 43 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 44 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 45 harmful in it.
46 must we treat(处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 47 .
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 48 homes can be reused. Then there will be 49 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 50 it goes back to nature.
( )41.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
( )42.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
( )43.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
( )44.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up
( )45.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody
( )46.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
( )47.A.work B.interest C.health D.business
( )48.A.on B.for C.with D.from
( )49.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
( )50.A.and B.whether C.after D.before
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth:
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶).
·Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things as you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution(奉献) to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
( )51.What does the writer tell us to do
A.To throw rubbish into a dustbin.
B.To save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth.
C.To throw our old clothes away.
D.To pour dirty water into the rivers.
( )52.Which of the following is NOT a way to save paper
A.Using both sides of paper. B.Giving old books to a library.
C.Using a paper cup. D.Giving old magazines to a library.
( )53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer
A.Plant flowers, grass or trees.
B.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
C.Give your old clothes to the poor children.
D.We have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.
B
Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be a fisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River.
To protect finless porpoises(江豚) and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing on the river. In 2021, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of them are over 60 years old. “We want to protect the river while we can,” said Xiao.
Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.
( )54.How many members were there in the team when it was formed
A.12. B.13. C.50. D.62.
( )55.What does the underlined word “disposal” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.处理 B.传播 C.救护 D.保养
( )56.What is the best title for the text
A.Fishing on the Yangtze River
B.Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River
C.Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze River
D.A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River
C
All of us live in one world. While we are eating food, drinking water, wearing clothes, watching TV, using computers and so on, we are producing waste every moment. When we finish reading a newspaper, the paper will become waste. When TV sets or computers are broken, they will become electronic waste.
Plastic bags are often used in our everyday life. The number of used plastic bags is increasing day by day. We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient. When we get home, we throw the plastics away. These are called “white pollution” as most plastics are white. Rubber is also common in our daily life. Many of our products are made of rubber, just like the tyres(轮胎) and the bottom part of our shoes. It’s true that rubber plays an important role in our life. However, it also brings us some trouble when it has been used for a long time. The old rubber pollutes the environment very badly because it can’t break down easily in nature—it will stay unchanged for a long time. This is really a big problem all over the world.
Everyone should play a part in saving our world. For example, when we go shopping, we can bring cloth bags instead of plastic ones. And we should do something to recycle rubber. Our small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
( )57.Which of the following things probably becomes electronic waste
A.A TV set. B.A plastic bag.
C.A newspaper. D.Rubber.
( )58.Why do we like to use plastic bags
A.Because they are very light.
B.Because they are convenient.
C.Because they are always used.
D.Because they are used several times.
( )59.What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in Chinese
A.中断 B.影响 C.利用 D.分解
( )60.What can you learn from the passage
A.Few of our products are made of rubber.
B.Only scientists can help to save our world.
C.Everyone can do something to save our world.
D.The new plastics pollute the environment badly.
D
Many have seen koalas. This kind of animal that only lives in Australia is listed among Australia’s endangered animals. A recent survey showed that if we don’t take action to protect them, koalas will disappear in New South Wales, Australia in 2050. According to Australian Koala Foundation, there were only fewer than 80,000 koalas in Australia last year.
Australia is known as home to koalas.There used to be lots of koalas there. But habitat loss and disease have done harm to koalas. Especially the forest fire that happened in 2021 and 2021 in New South Wales had a great effect on koalas. About 5,000 are thought to have died, and more than 500 million hectares(公顷) of forests were burned in one of the worst forest fires in Australian history. That means koalas have lost almost a quarter of habitat.
Across the rest of the country, the number of koalas is falling. But effective measures(有效的措施) have not been taken to protect koalas.
“The koalas are losing their homes and the future of the koalas is in danger,” an officer warned. “If we don’t take action now, people in the future may not see a koala in the wild again.”
Luckily, to protect the koalas, Australian Koala Foundation has made a number of suggestions, including setting up new national parks and reducing land clearing. In a statement(声明), the New South Wales Environment Minister said his state would do everything it could to protect koalas for future people.
We hope that the koalas can live happily in Australia as they used to.
( )61.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.The koalas won’t be seen in New South Wales in 2050.
B.There are about 80,000 koalas living in Australia now.
C.The koalas are endangered in Australia now.
D.A survey about the koalas’ living conditions is being made now.
( )62.What does the underlined word “habitat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.栖息地 B.食物 C.原产地 D.生态系统
( )63.Which of the following is TRUE
A.A serious forest fire happens in Australia every year.
B.The local government promised to protect koalas.
C.There won’t be wild koalas in the future.
D.People around the world are doing everything to protect koalas.
( )64.What does the writer want to tell us
A.Effective measures must be taken to protect koalas.
B.How people are protecting koalas in Australia.
C.We can’t do much to support koala protection.
D.Why koalas are important to Australia.
( )65.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A.Travel. B.News. C.Sports. D.Lifestyle.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
It’s more and more necessary to make seas clear. Now fishermen are joining a plan which uses fishing boats to help clear rubbish from seas. The Fishing for Litter encourages fishermen to take back rubbish they catch while fishing.
Boats are provided with bags so that any waste they collect can be easily stored and left for the collection on the land. The first boats to join the plan are the Leven Mor and the Kelly Emm. Mr. Scoullar, a government officer, said he hoped the Leven Mor and the Kelly Emm would be the first of many boats to take part in the plan. He said, “This plan has been very successful so far in other parts of Europe.”
Recent studies have found that about twenty thousand tonnes of rubbish, mainly plastics, is thrown into the North Sea alone every year. Of that, 70% lies on the sea bed, 10% floats on the surface and the other part of rubbish is washed up on beaches.
Mr.Scoullar added, “The studies show that ocean life has been greatly affected by the increase in waste. Thousands of birds and fish are suffering every year in Europe’s waters as a result of this problem. The rubbish can also cost the fishing industry thousands of pounds per boat every year.”
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.The Fishing for Litter mainly calls on fishermen .
67.Bags provided to the fishing boats are used to and leave for the collection on the land.
68.How much can the rubbish cost the fishing industry per boat every year
69.
70.
Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Let me tell you some ways.
Plant more trees. Choose a right ground near your house or school. Unless there are any
71. (rule) stopping you planting trees in that area, go 72. and plant trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends to join you. Have more and more trees
73. (plant) and there will be small woods here little by little.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk rather than 74. (drive) your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. And each time you avoid 75. (use) your car, you’re doing something 76. (use) to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is important. 77. simplest way to save water is
78. (shut) off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Don’t pollute rivers by throwing rubbish or other
79. (waste). Water is so precious(珍贵的) 80. we can’t waste or pollute it.
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.are, room, the, they, cleaning, at the moment
.
82.yet, plants, the, you, have, watered
83.used, there, be, to, a, park
.
84.can, what, do, we, reduce, to, the, pollution
85.noise, terrible, people, the, makes, feel, how
!
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86.国家加大了对环境污染的治理力度, 从而引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考。请看图片,根据要求以“Pollution”为题,从初中生的视角入手,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求:1.文中需包含以下内容:
a.What can be seen coming out of the chimney
b. How many types of pollution can you see in the picture
c.What are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution
2.可根据图片发挥想象,适当拓展。
Pollution
答案
Unit 13 综合测试卷
听力部分
听力答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BABCA
Ⅱ.6—10 BACAB
Ⅲ.11—15 CBBBC 16—18 CBC
Ⅳ.19—21 CAA 22—25 CCBB
Ⅴ.26.green 27.save 28.plastic
29.walks 30.lights
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听信息的选项。
1.You are supposed to use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
2.The population of our town is about 705,000.
3.My friend, Li Lei, set up a small factory in Beijing two years ago.
4.Air pollution is becoming more and more serious in the world.
5.Recycling plays an important role in saving our earth.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
6.Everyone should try their best to save the earth and protect the environment.
7.What was the problem in the past
8.Don’t throw your school things everywhere, Tony!
9.When did you decide to stop using napkins
10.How do we cut down air pollution
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
下面请听第一组对话,回答第11小题。
M: I usually go to work by bus, but today my friend drove me there.
W: I go to work on foot every day. It’s good for our environment.
Q: 11.How does the girl go to work every day
下面请听第二组对话,回答第12小题。
M: There used to be a lot of South China Tigers. But now there aren’t many of them.
W: We must try to save them.
Q: 12.What animals are they talking about
下面请听第三组对话,回答第13小题。
M: Why don’t you want to live here
W: Because the noise the factory produces makes me crazy.
Q: 13.What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about
下面请听第四组对话,回答第14、15小题。
W: Where have you been, Nick
M: I’ve been to a paper factory. The factory pours wastewater into the river near it. The river has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died.
W: That’s terrible!What can we do
M: I’ll make a video and send it to the TV station.
W: Good idea!I will put the video online.
Q: 14.Where has Nick been
15.What will the girl do
下面请听第五组对话,回答第16—18小题。
W: Wow, Mike!You walked to school this morning, right
M: Yeah!To protect our environment, I decided not to take the car to school.
W: You’re right. I should learn from you. Tomorrow I’ll walk to school instead of taking the car.
M: How far is it from your home to school, Gina
W: Four kilometers.
M: It’ll take you a long time to get to school on foot. You need to get up early in the morning. Of course, you can also ride your bike.
Q: 16.Why did Mike go to school on foot this morning
17.How far is it from Gina’s home to school
18.What does Gina learn from Mike
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇短文,回答第19—21小题。
I think it’s important to protect tigers. I have just read a report in a newspaper about saving the tigers. It says that the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. There are about four hundred tigers now. I think there are two main reasons for this.
One is that some people kill tigers to make money. For example, last Monday I saw a few people selling skins of tigers in the street. It was terrible. The other reason is that too many trees have been cut down, which has destroyed the places where tigers are used to living.
Tigers are endangered. I hope that the government can develop more laws to protect tigers. We should work together to build a pleasant home for both human beings and animals.
Q: 19.How many tigers are there now
20.How are the places where tigers are used to living
21.What should the government do
下面请听第二篇短文,回答第22—25小题。
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought many problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t put dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can throw rubbish in the bins. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.
Q: 22.Why was life hundreds of years ago much harder than it is today
23.What is one of the biggest problems in today’s life in the passage
24.What is the most serious kind of pollution
25.According to the passage, what can cause smog
Ⅴ.听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
What do green people do to protect the environment Now the most popular way is sorting the rubbish. It is a very good way to save things and stop pollution. Some people refuse to use one-time things such as plastic bags. They’d like to use cloth bags, glass cups and so on. Some people try not to drive their cars too often. Also someone always walks or rides a bike around. As students, we are able to do something. For example, turn off the lights when we leave the room. In a word, there is always something we can do to be a green person.
笔试部分
Ⅵ.31—35 BDACD 36—40 ABCDB
Ⅶ.41.B 动词的词义辨析。drink意为“喝”;save意为“节约”;carry意为“扛,抬”;watch意为“观看”。句意:它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且号召我们节约水、保护水。
42.D 形容词的词义辨析。easy意为“容易的”;popular意为“受欢迎的”;small意为“小的”;serious意为“严重的”。根据上句中的terrible可知,水的问题很严重,因此这里是说废水问题尤其严重。
43.A 名词的词义辨析。结合语境可知,废水的来源有工厂。
44.C 动词短语辨析。get back意为“回来”;hand in意为“上交”;change into意为“变成”;pick up意为“拾起,捡起”。句意:在暴风雨中,当雨水沿着街道流时,雨水也会变为废水。
45.B
46.C 特殊疑问词辨析。句意:我们为什么必须处理废水 why提问理由。
47.C 名词的词义辨析。work意为“工作”;interest意为“兴趣”;health意为“健康”;business意为“商业”。句意:我们必须关爱我们的环境和我们自己的健康。根据上句中的illness可知选C。
48.D 介词的词义辨析。结合语境可知谈到的是来自家庭的废水可以再次被利用。from意为“来自”。
49.A 形容词的词义辨析。结合语境可知,来自家庭的废水被再次利用,所以废水会变得更少。
50.D 连词的词义辨析。句意:工厂的废水在回归自然之前,必须得清洁处理。
Ⅷ.A 51—53 ACD
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。以捕鱼为生的Xiao Liuying老人积极响应国家禁渔令放弃捕鱼而组建了一支由12人组成的打捞长江垃圾的志愿队。现在该志愿队已有50多位成员,他们的行为保护了长江和江豚,让长江变得更清澈。
54.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“In 2021, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen.”可知,在2021年,Xiao Liuying与另外12位渔民一起组建了这支志愿队。
55.A 词义猜测题。理解画线单词所在句子的意思为“他们收集的有些垃圾被送到垃圾处理站,有些可重复使用的拿去卖。”由此推知,这里的disposal意为“处理”。
56.D 标题归纳题。阅读文章可知,本文说的是老渔民Xiao Liuying与另外12位老渔民组建了一支打捞长江垃圾的志愿队,后来又有其他人参加的事情。由此可知,“一支保护长江的志愿队”可作为本文的标题。
C 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了平时生活中产生的各种垃圾,号召人们保护环境,以便能在未来过上更美好的生活。
57.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When TV sets or computers are broken, they will become electronic waste.”可知,电视机可能变成电子垃圾。
58.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“We like to use plastic bags because they are convenient.”可知,人们喜欢使用塑料袋是因为方便,
59.D 词义猜测题。根据后文“it will stay unchanged for a long time”可知,它会很久不腐烂,故可猜测出break down的意思为“分解”。
60.C 主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍生活中产生的一些垃圾,号召人们保护环境,拯救地球。
D 【主旨大意】 呆萌的考拉一直倍受人们的喜爱,然而在澳大利亚,考拉的生存环境正受到威胁。最近的一项调查显示如果不采取有效措施保护考拉,2050年考拉将在新南威尔士州灭绝。
61.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“This kind of animal that only lives in Australia is listed among Australia’s endangered animals.”可知,考拉在澳大利亚正濒临灭绝。
62.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段后半部分提到的澳大利亚森林大火对考拉生存造成的影响可推断出,habitat表示“栖息地”的意思。
63.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“In a statement, the New South Wales Environment Minister said his state would do everything it could to protect koalas for future people.”可知,当地政府承诺将保护考拉。
64.A 推理判断题。由全文整体内容判断,作者在这篇文章中对考拉的生存环境以及考拉濒临灭绝的情况进行介绍,旨在呼吁保护考拉。
65.B 推理判断题。由全文整体内容判断,这是一则介绍澳大利亚考拉生存状况、呼吁保护考拉的新闻,所以可能在报纸的新闻版块出现。
Ⅸ.66.to help clear rubbish from seas/to take back rubbish they catch while fishing
67.store waste they collect easily
68.Thousands of pounds.
69.It’s more and more necessary to make seas clear.
70.研究表明,废弃物的增加极大地影响了海洋生物。
Ⅹ.71.rules 72.ahead 73.planted
74.drive 75.using 76.useful 77.The
78.shutting/to shut 79.waste 80.that
Ⅺ.81.They are cleaning the room at the moment
82.Have you watered the plants yet
83.There used to be a park
84.What can we do to reduce the pollution
85.How terrible the noise makes people feel
86.One possible version:
Pollution
Pollution can be seen almost everywhere. We can see smoke coming out of the chimney. We can see the river is not clean anymore. Air, water and other pollution are bad for every living thing. As junior high students, we’re supposed to do something to help stop pollution. We should ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of riding in cars. When shopping, we’d better take a cloth bag. Besides, we’re supposed to sort the rubbish before we throw it away. All in all, there’s much we can do to help stop pollution. Let’s take action now!
