(新课标)Unit 6 When was it invented Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit6 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. I think the TV was invented before the car.
was invented 被发明
一般过去时的被动语态的结构：
was/were + 及物动词的过去分词
如：These trees were planted last year.
The car was bought yesterday.
invent v. 发明
指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物。
翻译：爱迪生发明了电灯泡。Edison invented the light bulb.
invention 名词，发明
inventor 名词，发明家
辨析：discover, invent与 find
discover 发现
指发现某种本来存在，但以前未被发现或未为人所知的事物或现象。
翻译：后来我发现他如此善良。Later I discovered that he was so kind.
invent 发明指发明以前不存在的东西。
翻译：你知道谁发明的电脑吗？Do you know who invented the computer
find 找到；发现指偶然发现或几乎没有困难地发现
翻译：我在那个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。 I found some old photos in that drawer.
Edison invented the electric lamp.
I lost my necklace last night. I haven’t found it.
Who discovered America first
2. Well, you do seem to have a point …
you do seem to have a point … 是个强调句，用“助动词do +谓语动词原形”的结构。
do: 在肯定句和祈使句中，在谓语动词前添加助动词do常用来表示强调。
翻译：他的确看起来气色很好。 He does look well.
你真把我给吓了一跳。 You did give me a fright.
翻译：他昨天下午的确来这儿了。He did come here yesterday afternoon.
一定要来我的生日聚会。Do come to my birthday party.
have a point 有道理
我承认你有理。I admit (that) you have a point.
我想你说的有道理。 I guess you have a point there.
奇怪的是，两个人似乎都有道理。Strangely, both of them may have a point.
3. … it mentioned that the zipper was …
mention v. 提到；说到
翻译：今晚别提这个问题。 Don’t mention this problem this evening.
谁也没有提到这次会议的真正目的。
Nobody mentioned the real purpose of this meeting.
① mention表示“提到；提及”，是及物动词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，无需用任何介词；另外注意不接双宾语。
如：他从未向我提及他有个姐姐。 He never mentioned his sister to me.
② 若后接动词，要用动名词，不能用不定式我一提起踢足球，他就说太忙。
Whenever I mention playing football, he says he’s too busy.
③ not to mention意为“更不用说；还不算”他会说法语、德语和日语，更不用说英语。
He can speak French, German and Japanese, not to mention English.
④ 口语中说 Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢。
如： A：Thank you very much. 多谢你了。
B：Don’t mention it. 不客气。
4. the style of the shoes 鞋子的款式
style名词，意为“样式；款式”。常用短语 in style意为“时髦的”，
out of style, 意为“过时的”, the style of......的样式，......的款式
The style of this dress is different from hers.这条裙子的款式和她的不一样。
Her clothes are always in style.她的衣服总是很时髦。
This song was written 20 years ago, but it is not out of style.
这首歌是20年前写的，但现在并不过时。
5. With pleasure! 非常愿意！
pleasure (a state of feeling or being happy)n. 意为“高兴;愉快”。
pleasure n. “高兴；愉快”。常用短语 My pleasure. / With pleasure. / It’s a pleasure.
pleased adj. “高兴的”，短语 be pleased to do sth.“乐于做某事”；be pleased with
“对……满意”，句子的主语通常为人
pleasant adj.“令人愉快的”，可作定语、表语，修饰物
跟你在一起带给我很多的乐趣。It gives me much pleasure to be with you.
这是一个令人愉快的假期。It’s a pleasant vacation.
见到你我很高兴。I’m pleased to see you.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. His computer __ __ by his good friend last Friday.
A. repaired B. was repairing C. was repaired D. would repair
( )2. —Can you tell me something about your sister
—Of course. She used to ___ long hair, but now she is used to ________ short hair.
A. have; have B. have; having C. having; have D. having; having
( )3. —____ were the hand held calculators invented
—In 1971.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. When
( )4. My mother often wears a ___ red skirt; it's nearly like black.
A. heavy B. light C. dark D. thin
( )5. You should help your brother plan his ____ habits.
A. day B. every day C. daily D. day's
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. It's my __ __(please) to help those homeless children.
7. His name was __ __(list) on the paper.
8. The __ __(website) are very funny so that many people like them.
9. He is very happy to see him __ __(mention) in the letter.
10. I heard that old man had about twenty __ __(invent) all his life.
三、根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
11. 你能在黑暗中看见我吗？ (in the dark)
____________________________________________
12. 这个锅是用来做汤的。 (be used for)
____________________________________________
13. 难道你就没有考虑过别人吗？ (think about)
____________________________________________
14. 他们说的似乎有道理。 (have a point)
____________________________________________
15. 这个机器人是他的叔叔去年发明的。 (be invented by)
____________________________________________
四、完形填空
A spring keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe. The keeper of the spring has been offered a job many years earlier by a young town councilman. His job was to remove the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills ___1___, cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt that would otherwise have choked and polluted the fresh slow of water. The village soon became a(an) ____2___attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was ____3___words. Years passed. One evening the town council met for its meeting. __4___they reviewed the budget, one man’s eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “who is the old man Why do we keep him year after year No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn’t __5__any longer.” Then, they fired the old man. For several weeks, ___6__changed. By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fail and fell into the pools, ___7___the rushing flow of sparkling water. One afternoon someone noticed the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village. Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their __8_____, they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then , new life ___9____to the village in the Alps.
Never look down on the seeming ___10____ of one’s task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.
( )16.A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly
( )17.A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough
( )18. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past
( )19. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If
( )20. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary
( )21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )22. A. protecting B. preventing C. providing D. producing
( )23. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes
( )24. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned
( )25. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. illness
五、七选五
26.　　　　 It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population!
27.　　　　 Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.
But modern soccer didn't become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 28.　　　　 From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 29.　　　　 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.
30.　　　　 The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.D. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.E. But one reason is how simple the sport is.F. People love soccer as well as their countries.G. Playing soccer is good for your health.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CBDCC
二、6. pleasure 7. listed 8. websites 9. mentioned 10. inventions
三、11. Can you see me in the dark
12. This pot is used for making soup.
13. Don’t you ever think about others
14. What they said seemed to have a point.
15. This robot was invented by his uncle last year.
四、16-20CBCBD 21-25ABDDC
五、26-30 BDAEC
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