人教版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B 2a-2f课件(共44张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共44张PPT)
人教版英语
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section B 2a-2f
人教版英语
Retell the passage according to the structure of the article.
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
介绍李文及其变化（Para.1）
李文过去的表现及其父母的做法(Para.2-4)
Li Wen: a normal 15-year-old boy; works hard; does well in school
李文现在的表现（Para.5）
Used to: have difficulties in school
Reason: ①his parents moved to the city; ②he missed his parents and felt lonely and unhappy
① became less interested in studying ②was absent from classes and failed his examinations
sent him to a boarding school
① was not able to make friends quickly ② wanted to leave the school
①got to his school
②had a long talk
①has become more outgoing and made some good friends
②has joined the school basketball team and become active
③much happier, works harder
Do you know “left-behind children”
Lead in
Lead in
Watch a video and get to know the life of “left-behind children”.
In order to make more money, their parents move to cities to look for jobs. They seldom come back home. Only once or twice a year.
adv. 不常; 很少
Some parents send them to the boarding school.
That deeply influences them.
寄宿学校
v. & n. 影响
Lead in
Some children are not interested in studying.
They are absent from classes and fail the examinations.
adj. 缺席; 不在
v. 不及格;失败
n. 考试; 审查
Pre-reading
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
2a
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are working in the city.
miss his parents
feel lonely
have no friends
fail the examinations
注意读标题、插图！
1. What might this passage talk about
It’s might about a boy’s change.
2. What problems do you think he might have
1: What does “they” refer to
2: What are Li Wen’s changes
3: Where do we need “however”
4: Why was his teacher worried about him
USING CONTEXT(上下文;语境)
Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.
Read the passage and put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places.
2b
联系上下文，前后有转折关系 however/but …
C
关注上下文的关系，及代词
D
关注上下文的关系，及代词
关注时间线
A
B
While-reading
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Task 1 Read and match the main idea of each paragraph.
The problems Li Wen used to have.
The background of Li Wen.
A conversation with his parents changed his life.
Li Wen changed to be better.
Fast reading
背景
对话
Li Wen’s background
When his parents move to the city
When he was a little boy
Now
He seldom __________________.
He _______ his parents and felt _______ and ________. He _______________ in school.
He works _____ and _________ in school.
caused any problem
had difficulties
missed
lonely
unhappy
does well
hard
two turning points(转折点)
Task 2 Read Para.1 and complete the introduction to Li Wen.
What probably caused Li Wen’s first change
Further thinking
A: His grandparents
B: His classmates
C: His parents’ leaving
D: His teachers
E: His loneliness[ l nlin s](孤独) and unhappiness.
F: His miss to parents
(more than
one choice)
Task 3 Read Para.2 and use clues(线索) from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.
1: Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
A. impove B. change
2: Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
A. missing B. present
3:Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
A. public shcool
B. a school where students live and study
4: She advised them to talk with their son in person.
A. face to face B. on the phone
Task 3 Read Para.2 and use clues(线索) from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.
Where What problems
Previous(以前的) school became ______________ studying
was __________ school
______ his exminations(n.考试)
Boarding school too _____ to ____________ quickly
found life ________
wanted to _______________
Things didn’t get better after his parents sent him to the boarding school.
less interested in
absent from
failed
shy
make friends
difficult
leave the school
Task 4 Read Para.2 and fill in the table.
2: What does Li Wen think of his parents now
1: “It was exactly what I needed.” “it” refers to________
A. His parents’ accompany[ k mp ni](陪伴)
B. The communication between him and his parents
Now he understands that even though his parents are busy, they are always thinking of him. They take pride in everything good that he does.
After the talk, here comes Li Wen’s second turning points(转折点)
Task 5 Read Para.3 and answer the questions.
Task 6 Read Para.4 and complete the table.
Task 6 Use the information in Para.2/3/4 and complete the table.
Past Now
He felt ________ and ________. He is ______________ now, because he knows his parents ___________________.
He __________________ classes and _______ his examinations. He works ___________ than he used to.
He was _____ and was not able to ____________ quickly in school. He has become ________ ___ and _________________ in school.
lonely
unhappy
much happier
love him and are always proud of him
was absent from
failed
even harder
shy
make friends
more outgoing
made some good friends
A conversation with his parents caused his change.
In order to have the conversation, his parents ____________________________
_____________ to get to Li Wen’s school.
took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride
He felt lonely and unhappy.
He failed his examinations.
He became less interested in studying.
He was absent from classes.
He was shy and not able to make friend quickly.
He wanted to leave the school.
the problems he used to have
His new problem
Problems
His parents left him
What
Why
How
sent to a boarding school
had a long talk
Complete the mind map.
Revision
Explanation
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
仿写：杰克是一个普通的来自城市的12岁男孩。
Jack is a normal 12-year-old boy from the city.
sb. is 15 years old.
sb. is a 15-year-old boy/girl.
=He is working-hard.
It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.
宾语从句
时间状从
很少;表否定; be后v.前;He is seldom late for school.
普通的
do well in = be good at 做得好，擅长
have difficulty/problems/trouble in doing 做某事有困难
造成
spend …doing
When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.
seldom adv. 频度副词, “不常; 很少”,相当于hardly ever, 含有否定意义。通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后, 行为动词之前 。
【中考链接】1) (山东日照) I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ______ go to MacDonald.
A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often
2) —I didn’t know you go to school by taxi.
—Oh, I ____ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
Language points
Explanation
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
sb. is 15 years old.
sb. is a 15-year-old boy/girl.
=He is working-hard.
It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.
宾语从句
时间状从
little不可few可，加a肯定无a否
寻找
lonely 孤单的
alone 单独的
along 沿着
= look after / care for 照顾
move to + sp.搬到某地
很少;表否定; be后v.前;He is seldom late for school.
普通的
do well in = be good at 做得好，擅长
have difficulty/problems/trouble in doing 做某事有困难
造成
spend …doing
begin/start to do开始做
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.
v.&n. 影响
n. 不幸
Explanation
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
influence v. & n. 影响
influence可用作动词, 其后接名词或 动词不定式的复合结构。
influence可用作名词, 常用于have / has an influence on ...
【运用】1. 老师对学生有很大的影响。
Teachers __________ a great _____________ students.
2. 受父母的影响，李梅成为了一名医生。
Li Mei’s parents __________ her ________ a doctor.
3. 他的成功影响了其他的工人。 His success ___________________.
4. 谁对你的人生有重大影响？
Who ____________________________ on your life
have
influence on
influenced
to be
influenced other
workers
has an important influence
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.
v.&n. 影响
be absent from...缺席...
v.不及格；失败做: fail to do sth.
be/become (more/less) interested in + n./V-ing
对...更多/不怎么感兴趣
n. 不幸
考试
pass an exam 考试通过
fail an exam 考试不及格
take an exam 参加考试
Explanation
He was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
absent adj. 缺席; 不在，be absent from …缺席……
absence n. 缺席；不在
反义词：present adj. 到场的, 出席的，+at/in
【语境应用】用absent或present完成句子。
A: Lucy, now who (1)_____________ the meeting
B: Alice. She is very busy, so she won't come.
A: Yesterday she (2)____________, and today she is, too. Why
B: Because she is looking after her sick mother in hospital.
A: I'm sorry to hear that. But please tell her that she must (3)____________ because we will have an important meeting.
is absent from
was absent
be present
　fail作为动词, 意为“不及格; 失败; 未能(做到)”
(1)fail sth. 或fail in sth. 意为“做某事失败或不及格”。
(2)fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”。
【拓展】mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试
He was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
【运用】1.这次考试Linda及格了，但我不及格。
Linda ______ ______ ______ but I ______ it.
2.从括号内选择正确的选项填空。
1) The car failed _______ at the red light. (to stop / stopping)
2) Sandy was sad because she failed ___ business. (with / in)
in
to stop
passed the exam failed
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.
v.&n. 影响
be absent from...缺席...
v.不及格；失败做: fail to do sth.
寄宿学校
亲身；亲自
be/become (more/less) interested in + n./V-ing
对...更多/不怎么感兴趣
决定做某事
be able to do sth.能够做某事
find ... +adj.发现...怎么样
宾语从句
= worry about 担心...
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做
advise v. → advice n.
suggest v. → suggestion n.
suggest doing sth.
n. 不幸
考试
pass an exam 考试通过
fail an exam 考试不及格
take an exam 参加考试
Explanation
She advised them to talk with their son in person.
advise作为动词, 意为“建议”, 其主要结构有：
1) advise doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”
2) advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”
3) advise sb. against doing sth. 意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，
有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth.互换。
4) advise sb. of sth.意为“通知或告知某人有某情况”。
【运用】1.医生建议我彻底休息一下。
____________________________________
2.他建议早点离开。 __________________________
3. Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.
__________________________
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.
He advised leaving early.
货物到达时请通知我们。
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.
v.&n. 影响
be absent from...缺席...
v.不及格；失败做: fail to do sth.
寄宿学校
亲身；亲自
be/become (more/less) interested in + n./V-ing
对...更多/不怎么感兴趣
决定做某事
be able to do sth.能够做某事
find ... +adj.发现...怎么样
宾语从句
= worry about 担心...
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做
take a + 数字-hour + bus ride
乘坐...小时的汽车
n. 不幸
考试
pass an exam 考试通过
fail an exam 考试不及格
take an exam 参加考试
Explanation
They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”
为...感到自豪
take pride in...
= be proud of...
宾语从句
定语从句
even though 即使；虽然
= even if
= though
= although
be always doing sth.
总是在做某事
确切地
Explanation
“…, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in
everything good that I do.”
(l) be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“be always doing sth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。
(2) take pride in “为…感到自豪/骄傲“，=be proud of
proud 形容词, 意为“自豪的; 骄傲的”。
be proud of意为“以……为自豪”
be proud of doing sth. =be proud to do sth. 意为“因做……而自豪”
pride 名词, 意为“自豪; 骄傲”。
take pride in意为“以……为自豪”
proud与pride的异同
刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏，但我们依然以他为骄傲。
Liu Xiang said goodbye to his loved hurdle, but we ____ _____ __ him.
(2) 上周参观了博物馆后，我为中国的发明感到自豪。
I ____ _____ _____ Chinese inventions after visiting the museum
last week. (take)
are proud of
took pride in
After that, Li Wen ’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen .“It’s very important for parents to be there for their children”.
be proud of... = take pride in... 为...感到自豪
have communication with sb.
= communicate with sb. 与某人交流
现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词
become active in...对...积极
It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.
be there for sb.
不离某人左右
其他的
Explanation
be proud of / take pride in make a decision/ decide miss / be absent from
change / influence look after / take care of
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to ___________________ him. So he became less interested in studying and _____________________ classes. Then his parents __________________ to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation _____________________ his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would ______________________ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
look after/ take care of
missed/ was absent from
be proud of/ take pride in
decided/made a decision
changed / influenced
Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.
2b
Exercise
1) 我的启蒙老师对我有很大的影响。
My first teacher _________ _________ great _________ _________ me.
2) 保罗的妈妈影响他成为了一名演员。
Paul’s mother __________ him _________ _________ an actor.
3) 这次考试Linda及格了，但我不及格。
Linda ______ ______ ______ but I ______ it.
4) 昨天Alex未能准时到达火车站。
Yesterday Alex ______ ______ ______ at the train station on time.
5) 她是一名成功的演员，父母为她骄傲。
She is a successful actress and her parents _______ _______ _______ her.
6) 作为一名学生，穿上校服他很自豪。
As a student, he _______ _______ _______ wearing the school uniform.
influenced to be
has/had a influence
on
passed the exam failed
failed to arrive
take pride in
/ are proud of
takes pride in
/ is proud of
1.一个 15 岁男孩
2.学业好; 学校表现好
3.学习有困难
4.制造麻烦
5.找工作
6.照顾 / 照料…
7.感到孤独
8.逃课
1.a 15-year-old boy
2.do well in school
3.have difficulties in school
4.cause problems
5.look for jobs
6.take care of=look after
7.feel lonely
8.be absent from classes
Phrases summary
9.决定做某事
10.送某人去.......
11.交朋友
12.建议某人做某事
13.亲身; 亲自
14.坐24个小时火车
15.即使；尽管
16.……感到自豪
17.……交流
9.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.
10.send sb. to ...
11.make friends with
12.advise sb. to do sth.
13.in person
14.take a 24-hour train ride =24 hours’ train
15.even though/if
16.take pride in= be proud of
17.have communication with
=communicate with
人教版英语
Thank you
人教版英语
1. You should learn to make your own decision. Don't let others
i________ your own decision.
2. She is never a_____ from work without good excuse.
3. He f_____ many times, but he didn't lose heart.
4. Their son won first prize of speech competition. They were very
p_____ of him.
5. Mary hates swimming, so she s______ goes swimming with her
friends.
influence
absent
failed
proud
seldom
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
Exercise
二、单项选择。
1. He won in the story competition and his parents were very________.
A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset
2. I can't tell when the house was built ________， but it must be very old..
A. exactly B. differently C. quickly D. simply
3. — Fights in action movies have a bad _____ on teenagers — I agree with you.
A. habit B. opinion C. lesson D. influence
4. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really_____
our amazing China.
A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in D. take place
5. — Miss Wang, I’m sorry I’m late because I _____ to catch the early bus.
— It doesn’t matter. You’d better come to school earlier next time.
A. needed B. failed C. managed D. decided
B
A
D
A
B
Exercise
三、根据汉语完成句子
有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。
Sometimes he was _______ from classes and ________ his examinations.
校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。
The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us __ ______.
“一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。
The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great _____ _________.
钱学森是中国人民的骄傲。
Qian Xuesen is the _______ of the _________ people.
absent
failed
in person
social influence
pride
Chinese
Exercise