(新课标)Unit 6 When was it invented Section A 3a-3c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 SectionA3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident 你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水）是偶然被发明的吗？
(1)本句是that引导的一个宾语从句，主句是Did you know，其中从句的主语是tea, 而the most popular drink in the world (after water), 是tea的同位语。
(2) by accident意为“偶然;意外地”。
I met Tom on the street this morning by accident.今天早上，我偶然间在街上遇到了汤姆。
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
(1) It is said that…表示“据说……”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
It is said that he is the richest man in this small town.据说他是这个小镇上最富有的人。
(2) ruler名词，意为“统治者;支配者”
A king is a ruler. 国王是统治者。
其他常见“It is ...that”句式
It believed that… “据认为……”
It reported that … “据报道……”
It known that… “众所周知……”
It supposed that… “据推测……”
the first to do sth. 意为“第一个做某事的人”，是“the + 序数词+to do sth.”结构，动词不定式作定语。 例句：
Mary is always the first to come to the classroom. 玛丽总是第一个到教室。
You are the second to sing in the party. 你是第二个向在晚会上唱歌的人。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent．
A . was asked B . asked C . was asking D . is asked
( )2.He _____ some pieces of advice, but he _____ to them.
A . gave; didn't listen B . was given; wasn't listened
C . give; wasn't listened D . was given; didn't listen
( )3.You have to stay behind if your homework ______ before five o'clock.
A. isn't done B. won't be done
C. doesn't do D. wasn't done
( )4.A report _____ us on how to deal with our problems last Monday.
A . is given B . was giving C . was given to D . was given
( )5.— Was table tennis invented by the Chinese
— No. It _______ in China until the start of the 20th century.
A. played B. was played C. didn’t play D. wasn’t played
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. ---When _________ the telephone_________
---I think it________________ in 1876.It was a great_________.(invent)
7. It is said that Thomas Edison had 1,093___________during his lifetime. He is a great_________. (invent)
8. The little inventions have helped me a lot in my _________ (day)life.
9. It’s my great _________(pleasant) to have a talk with you.
10.The thief _______________ (catch) by the police at last.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11. 在全世界每天都有一些新的东西被发明。
Some new things _____ _______ _______ ________ ________ every day.
12. 人们相信那是一个伟大的发明。
________ _________ _________it is a great invention.
13. 今天汤姆是第一个到达学校的。
Tom was the first ________ _________ _________school today.
14. 你们应该毫无疑问地相信他。
You should ________ _________ him ________ __________.　
15. 他们经常在电话上聊天。
They often chat with each other _______ _________ _________.　
四、完形填空
Kevin Moseley is an inventor. He has turned his invention into a huge business success. Several years ago，Kevin came up with the ideas of creating a shark fin (鲨鱼鳍) to help children learn to __16__.He named it Swim Fin.
Later，Kevin developed a business plan for his idea and went on a __17__for investment (投资)．On the show，some people__18__that his idea was dangerous and they even made a couple of jokes. They said __19__would buy such a “silly” thing.“I went on the show __20__I was not a businessman，”Kevin said.“I needed the __21__and advice，but I was made to feel like a poor little schoolboy.”
However，Kevin decided not to give up.“That experience made me want to succeed. I realized that I did have a good __22__ that would help children learn to swim，so I decided to carry on__23__.”
Kevin raised about ￡200，000 __24__ the new business. He started a company，Swim Fin Ltd，from the garage (车库) of his home.
In just one year，Kevin made about ￡70，000 and his product became very__25__.One year later，Swim Fin was a ￡100，000 business and worldwide success.
( )16. A. skate B. swim C. count D. shoot
( )17. A. market B. program C. trip D. search
( )18. A. introduced B. checked C. accepted D. warned
( )19. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
( )20. A. so B. but C. because D. If
( )21. A. tool B. partner C. money D. attention
( )22.A.product B. background C. course D. process
( )23.A.halfway B. alone C. instead D. abroad
( )24.A.under B. from C. through D. for
( )25.A.educational B. natural C. convenient D. popular
五、阅读理解
I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours.
I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. So I got into my time machine. I typed the words “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore”， and then pressed the button. And in a moment, I was in front of the 11 Niven Road.
I saw four children looking for a lost dog. I got closer...Oh, they were my father, my uncle Kelvin, my aunts Peek and Janet. I introduced myself and agreed to help them look for their dogs, Blackie.
We climbed a hill and looked into the houses below. Then we heard a dog barking.“Blackie！” my father shouted. We followed the barking to one of the houses. We looked down and saw a dog in a cage(笼子)．It was Blackie and he looked afraid.
The children knocked on the door of the house and asked the man who came to the door to return Blackie to them. The man asked the children to prove the black dog was Blackie. My father called out Blackie and the dog answered with “Woof, woof”．So the man had to give Blackie back to the children.
Five hours passed and I had to say goodbye to them. I got into the time machine again and went back in my time.
( )26. People can travel for __ __ into the future or the past in the time machine.
A. a few minutes B. several hours C. some weeks D. a whole year
( )27. How old is the writer's father now？____
A. 54. B. 60. C. 63 D. 74.
( )28. Where did the children find Blackie？____
A. On the street. B. In their garden. C. At a man's house. D. At the police station.
( )29. The underlined word “prove” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 承认 B. 怀疑 C. 善待 D. 证明
( )30. Which is the best title of the passage？___
A. A lost dog. B. A trip into the future. C. Father and son. D. A trip into the past.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 ADACD
二、6.was invented; was invented; invention 7.inventions;inventor 8.daily
9.pleasure 10.was caught
三、11. are invented around the world 12. It's believed that_ 13. to get to
14. believe in; without doubt 15. on the phone.　
四、16-20 BBDAC 21-25 CABDC
五、26-30 BCCDD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)