外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth First 词汇扩展课件-(17张ppt)

(共17张PPT)
Unit 6 Earth first
Words and Expressions
1. scare v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬
→_______ adj.恐怖的；吓人的
→_________ adj.担心的，害怕的
2. dive v.（通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水
→________ n.（戴呼吸装备的）潜水；跳水,跳水运动
3. fortunately adv.幸运地
→ __________ n.运气，命运；巨款
→ ____________ adj.幸运的；吉利的
→ __________ adj.不幸的→_____________ adv.不幸地
4. extinction n.灭绝→_______ adj.已灭绝的；绝种的
scary
scared
diving
fortune
fortunate
unfortunate
unfortunately
extinct
5. devote v.致力，献身，倾注
→ __________ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
→ __________ n.奉献；关照；忠诚
6. cruelty n.残忍，残酷，残暴→ ________ adj.残酷的
7. hunting n.打猎，狩猎→ ______ v.打猎；搜寻；追踪
→ ___________ n.猎人
8. presentation n.报告,（观点的）陈述，说明
→ _________ vt.表达;提出;显露;颁发 n.礼物；目前
adj.出席的,在场的（后置定语）；现在的（前置定语）
9. reserve n.（野生生物）保护区 v.保留；预订
→_______________ n.预约，预订；保留意见
devoted
devotion
cruel
hunt
hunter
present
reservation
10. drought n.旱灾，干旱
→ _____ adj.干旱的；干燥的；干性的
v.（使）变干；（把……）弄干
11. affect v.影响；侵袭；深深打动→_________n.影响
→ ______________ n.喜爱
12. supply n.煤气/电力/自来水等供应（系统）
v.（尤指大量）供应,提供
→ ____________ n.供应者,供货商
13. adopt v.采取（某种方法）;收养
→ _________ adj.收养的，领养的
→ __________ n.采用；收
effect
affection
supplier
adopted
adoption
dry
14. reduce v.减少，降低→ ______________ n.减少
15. severe adj.（问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的
→ _________ adv.严重地;严厉地;严格地;苛刻地
16. infection n.感染,传染病→ _________v.传染;使感染
→ __________ adj.传染的；感染的；有传染性的
17. lecture n.（尤指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲→
____________ n.讲课者，讲演者；讲师
18. permission n.允许,许可
→ ___________ v.允许,准许 n.许可证
severely
infect
infectious
reduction
lecturer
permit
19. majority n.多数，大多数（人或物）
→__________ adj.主要的;重要的 v.主修
n.主修课程；专业课；主修学生
20. electricity n.电→__________ adj.发电的；用电的
→_____________ n.电工；电器技师
21. remove v.移走,搬走,去掉
→ ___________ n.移动，调动；除去；免
22. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促
→ ____________ n.［U］紧急，紧迫
→___________ adj.紧急的；急切的
major
electrical
electrician
removal
urgency
urgent
23. concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的
→ _________ n. ［U］担心;关心 ［C］关心之事
vt.涉及，影响；让（某人）担忧
→ _____________ prep.关于；涉及
24. contribute v.促成，造成（某事发生）
→________________ n.捐献；贡献物；稿件
→____________ n.捐款者;撰稿人;
（尤指不愉快事件的）促成因素
concern
concerning
contribution
contributor
Practice
单句语法填空
The committee was ______________(establish) in 2000.
_______________ (fortunate), they were able to overcome these problems.
Smoking is not _____________ (permit) in public places in our city.
When they heard the frightening news, everyone was 　　　　 ______________(scare).
The plant is now in danger of ______________ (extinct).
He’s a ________________ (lecture) in French at Oxford.
There has been some __________________ (reduce) in unemployment.
estabilished
Fortunately
permitted
scared
extinction
lecturer
reduction
Practice
单句语法填空
Parents are ________________(concern) about the health of their children.
It is said that the fire was caused by ________________(electricity) problems in the factory.
He made a very positive _______________(contribute) to the success of the project.
She was called away from the meeting to make an 　　　　 _________________(urge) phone call.
He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner,the washing machine and other household ________________(appliance).
electrical
concerned
contribution
urgent
appliances
Key phrases
1. __________________________________害怕
2. __________________________对……有……的影响
3. _________________偶然遇见
4. _____________________ 覆盖着
5. ____________________ 从那天起
6. ________________ 错误地；无意中
7. _________________ 保护……免遭……
8. ______________________ 大多数
9. ___________________ 把……错当成……
Translation
be scared/frightened/afraid of
have a(n)...effect upon...
come across
be covered with
from that day on
by mistake
protect...from...
the majority of
mistake...for...
10. ___________________ 分解
___________________ 把……考虑进去
12. contribute to
__________________________________________
13. carry out ________________________
e up with ____________________________
15. in fear _______________
16. tell the story of _____________________
17. due to _________________
Translation
break down
take...into account
是……的原因之一;增进；为……捐款
实施，执行，完成
想出，提出（计划、想法等）
害怕地
讲述……的故事
由于，因为
18. cut...off ___________________
19. see...as... __________________
20. rather than __________________
21. the other way round __________________
22. stand-by mode __________________
mon sense ___________
24. raise awareness of... _______________________
Translation
切掉……，割掉……
把……看作……
而不是
与之相反
待机模式
常识
提高……的意识
Blank filling
越来越多的人担心空气污染，它会损害人们的健康。为了消除空气污染，我们敦促我国政府采取措施。首先，要通过教育，使人们充分认识到环境保护的重要性。那么，那些故意破坏环境的人就应该受到严厉的惩罚。我们应该让他们清楚地认识到，破坏环境意味着毁灭自己。
More and more people _______________________ air pollution, which _______________people’s health. In order to _____________ air pollution, we _______ our government to ____________________.
越来越多的人担心空气污染，它会损害人们的健康。为了消除空气污染，我们敦促我国政府采取措施。
are concerned about
urge
does damage to
take measures
remove
First, it should make people fully __________ the importance of environmental protection through education. Then, those who ____________ the environment _________________ should be __________________ . We should make them realise clearly that _____________________________________
_________________________.
首先，要通过教育，使人们充分认识到环境保护的重要性。那么，那些故意破坏环境的人就应该受到严厉的惩罚。我们应该让他们清楚地认识到，破坏环境意味着毁灭自己。
realise
destroy
severely punished
destroying the environment means
intentionally
ruining themselves
Thank you!