(共14张PPT)
Revision: 必修三
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
高三一轮复习
高考重点词汇研磨
congratulate sb on sth因某事向某人祝贺
offer/ give one’s congratulations on sth.
1. congratulate vt. 向 (某人) 道贺; (因某事) 为自己感到自豪
congratulation n. 祝贺
比较:celebrate sth.
2. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限 vi. 包括; (在一定范围内) 变化
range from… to…
range between…and…从……之间变化
a wide range of 大范围的;各种各样的
3. figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材 vt. 认为; 认定
figure out理解; 弄明白; 计算出
4. grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人
be grateful+that从句=be thankful+that从句 感激……;感谢……
I would be grateful if…= I would appreciate it if… 如果……我将感激不尽
5. respect n. & v. 尊重;尊敬
respectful adj. 表示敬意的
respectfully adv. 尊敬地
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
respective
各自的,分别的,单独的
respectively 各自地,分别地,单独地
with respect尊重地
in respect of sth=with respect to sth关于……
respect sb for (doing) sth因 (做) 某事而尊敬某人
1. 首先我祝贺你迈出了学习英语的第一步。(congratulate)
2. 我写这封信是要衷心祝贺你赢得了中国象棋挑战赛第一名.(congratulations)
3. 他们谈论的话题从钱钟书的作品到上帝是否存在。(range)
4. 事实上他没弄懂老师在堂上说的话。(figure out)
5. 如果你能帮我收集关于怎样学英语的建议,我会感激不尽的。
1. First of all, I would congratulate you on your taking the first step of starting to learn English.
2. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese chess challenge.
3. Their topics ranged from Qian Zhongshu’s works to whether God existed.
4. Actually, he didn’t figure out what the teacher said in class.
5. I would be grateful if you could help me gather some advice about how to learn English.
6. dress up 盛装打扮
穿着… be dressed in…; have on…; be in….; put on…; wear…
7. after all 毕竟;别忘了
above all 尤其重要的是,最重要的是
not at all 一点也不
in all 总共
fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
at the moment 此刻;现在
8. fancy adj. 精致的;昂贵的 vt. 想要
9. moment n. 片刻;瞬间
for the moment 暂时
at a moment =for a while一会儿
the moment=the instant=the minute=the second=once=as soon as
the first time for the first time
1.穿着整齐,他出发去面试。(dress)
2.毕竟,要让士兵拓宽眼界(horizon)不容易。
3.最重要的是,他必须善于指导别人尽快地完成任务。
4.每次我去看牙医时,一走进候诊室我就有一种恐惧感。
1. Dressed neatly, he went to the interview.
2. After all, it is not easy to make soldiers broaden their horizon.
3. Above all, he must be good at instructing others to complete their tasks as soon as possible.
4. Every time I went to the dentist I felt frightened the moment I stepped into the waiting room
( ) (1) Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice field.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. figure A. n. 人物; B. n. 数字;
C. n. 身材 D. v. 认为; 认定
A
袁隆平是稻田领域的领军人物。
一词多义
( ) (2) I figured that the two players had a lot in common.
( ) (3) Because she is always keeping a balanced diet, she can have a good figure.
( ) (4) The government was unable to give the exact figure for the number of foreign workers in the country.
我觉得这两个球员有很多共同点。
D
因为她总是保持均衡的饮食,她可以有一个好身材。
C
政府无法给出该国外籍工人人数的确切数字。
B
( ) (1) While learning, we need time to reflect on our successes and failures.
( ) (2) The reports do not accurately reflect the bank’s position.
( ) (3) The glass appears to reflect light naturally.
C
B
在学习的过程中,我们需要时间来反思我们的成功和失败。
这些报告没有准确反映银行的立场。
2. reflect A. v. (镜子等) 反射 B. v. 反映 C. v. 反思
A
这种玻璃似乎能自然反射光。
( ) (1) After getting first prize in 200 butterfly stroke, Zhang Yufei fancied sharing her happiness with her coach and teammates.
B
在获得200米蝶泳冠军后,张雨霏渴望与她的教练和队友分享她的快乐。
3. fancy A. adj. 花哨的;精致的; B. vt. 想要;倾慕; C. v. 认为
( ) (2) They fancied the whole world could be seen from the top of their hill.
( ) (3) She wants to buy a handbag, not fancy but strong.
他们幻想从他们的山顶上可以看到整个世界。
C
她想买一个手提包,不要花哨的,而要耐用。
A
( ) (1) His firmness on his belief supported him in difficulties.
( ) (2) The story of his miseries is beyond my belief.
A
B
在困难中,他坚定的信念支持着他。
他悲惨的经历令我难以相信。
4. belief A. n. 信仰 ;B. n. 相信
( ) (1) It is a tradition for Chinese to gather together on Mid-Autumn Festival to enjoy the moon.
5. gather A. vt. 收割;收获 B. vt. 搜集;采集
C. vi. 聚集;集合 D. 收拢;聚拢
C
中国人在中秋节的时候聚在一起赏月是一个传统。
( ) (2) It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.
( ) (3) I’d like to give you some advice on how to gather information on the Internet.
( ) (4) The boy gathered all his toys from the floor and then put them away in a box.
那是八月底,庄稼已经安全收割完毕。
A
我想给你一些关于如何在网上收集信息的建议。
B
那男孩把地板上所有的玩具都收起来放进一个盒子里。
D
今日关注
1. (P4) However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
但是,无论它们有多么迥异,在世界各地分享快乐,感恩,有爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日中。
句型 no matter how/ where/ who/ what/ when….. etc. 无论……;不管……
引导让步状语从句=however/ wherever/ whoever/ whatever/ whenever…….
1. 不管你去哪里,做什么,我都会在这等你。
2. 不管要付出什么代价,或者我有多心碎,我都会在这里等你。
3. 无论谁能回答我的一个问题, 他/她就能获奖。
1. Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
2. Whatever it takes, or how my heart breaks, I will be right here waiting for you.
3. No matter who/whoever can answer one of my questions, he/she shall receive a prize.
2. (P5) Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲人购买更多礼物。
句型 make it+adj. /n. for sb to do sth 使某人做起某事来……
说明 it是形式宾语,后面的to do才是真正的宾语。
1. 这本字典使我学习英语容易多了。
2. 我们班制定了一条规则,在课室里只能用英语交流。
1. The dictionary makes it much easier for me to learn English.
2. Our class makes it a rule to communicate with each other only in English in the
classroom.
2. (P41) Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 学习这个国家的历史,你的英国之旅将更为愉快。
句型 make+宾语+宾语补足语 使……怎么样
说明 宾补可以是do, done, adj., n
1.The news made him happy.
2. I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.
3. The teacher made him stand there for 1 hour.
4. They all want to make Jim their monitor.
比较:必修二unit4