人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural disasters 词汇复习课件(15张ppt)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-21 13:55:13 | ||
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2022-2023学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课件
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Revision
Learning aims and demands
Learning aims and demands
To master the language points and use them freely
Step 1 Self-review and guiding
I.词汇考查
1.n/vt营救；救援_____________
2. vt.损坏、迫害。n损失；损害_________________
3.vi生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过________________
4.vt.摧毁；毁灭__________________
5. vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）effect n影响；效果；结果_________
rescue
damage
（1）把某人从、、、营救出来: rescue sb from
（2）进行营救: attempt a rescue
（3）设法（实行）营救: make/perform a rescue
（1）弥补损失: recover a damage （2）赔偿损失: pay for damage
（3）遭受损失、蒙受损害: suffer damage
survive
survivor幸存者； 拓展： 生还者 revive —revival
（1）靠……活下来；靠……生存: survive on （2）比某人多活……survive sb by
destroy
destruction n破坏；毁灭 destroy —destruction —destructive
affect
effect n影响；效果；结果
词汇
6. n避难所；居所；庇护 vt 保护 掩蔽 躲避 __________________
7. n/vt破坏；毁坏 ____________
shelter
shelter belts防护林带 ; 护田林带
ruin
（1）毁掉某人的希望、健康:ruin ones hope/health （2）坍塌 fall into ruin
8.n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt 使震惊________________
9.vt使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境__________________
10. vt埋葬；安葬 __________________
Shock
（1）文化冲击: culture shock （2）震惊；吃惊: in shock （3）对、、、感到吃惊: be shocked at/by
trap
（1）用、、捕捉；使困于: trap sb/sth in sth （2）诱骗某人使之采取某种行动: trap sb into sth/doing
bury
（1）专心于（某事）：陷入，沉浸于；藏于:bury…in （2）埋头于；专心于bury oneself in
词汇
11.n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力___________
12.vt遭受；蒙受；受苦 ____________
13. n供应量；补给；补给品。vt供应；供给 __________________
14.n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_________________
15n 镇静的；沉着的 vt 使平静；使镇静 _____________
16n援助；帮助；救援物资v 帮助；援助 __________________
effort
suffer
supply
（1）食物供应food supply （2）供应不足in short supply
（3）提供给某人某物supply sb with sth （4）把某物提供给某人supply sth to sb
power
powerful 强有力的；强大的； （1）某人有权、能力within one’s power （2）掌权come into power
（3）有权力做某事have the power to do sth （4）停电power failure
calm
calmly平静地；冷静地
（1）保持冷静: stay/keep/remain calm （2）使某人镇静下来:calm sb down
aid
（1）（对某人）实施急救 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid
（2）帮某人的忙 come to the aid of sb （3）为了帮助:in aid of
（4）在……的帮助下: with the aid of （5）帮助某人做某事: aid sb in doing sth/aid sb to do sth
（6）在某方面帮助某人:aid sb with sth
（1）努力做某事: make an effort/efforts to do sth （2）不遗余力: spare no effort
（3）值得努力: be worth the effort
（4）毫不费力地: without effort
suffering 痛苦；苦难
（1）遭受: suffer from （2）遭受疼痛: suffer pain
词汇
17.vt/vi 打扫；清扫 ________
18.n 海浪；波浪 vt/vi 挥手；招手 __________
19.vt/vi侵袭；突击；击打 n 罢工；罢课；袭击 __________________
20.vt递送，传达，发表__________________
sweep
wave
wavy adj 波浪形的（1）向……挥手: wave at/to （2）挥手告别: wave off
（3）一波……，一阵……a wave of
strike
deliver
delivery n 递送，分娩
（1）发货: deliver the goods （2）作报告: deliver a speech
（3）接生: deliver a baby （4）送某人到家: deliver to sb’s house
（1）消灭；彻底清除: sweep away （2）打扫干净，清扫干净:sweep out
（3）席卷；轻易通过: sweep through （4）打扫；清扫:sweep up
（1）打一个男孩: strike a boy （2）钟敲了十二下 : strike twelve（3）开始罢工、罢课 : be/go on strike （4）打击敌人: strike the enemy（5）某人忽然想起: It strikes sb that…
词汇
21.n总结；概括；概要 ____________
22. n 影响；结果；效果 _________________
23.n长；长度__________________
summary
effect
effective . adj 有效的；生效的 v. affect
（1）实行: bring/ put sth into effect （2）产生效果: bring about effect
（3）生效；开始实施: come into effect/ take effect （4）实际上；事实上: in effect
（5）从、、起开始生效: with effect from
length
lengthen v（使）变长
（1）最后，最终: at length （2）长度: in length. （3）十分详尽地: at great/full length.
summarize vt 概述；总结
（1）…的摘要、总结: summary of
（2）总的来说，总之: in summary
（3）作总结: make a summary
II. 单词拼写
1．The President described the_________ (灾难) as an act of God.
2The _________ (损失) caused by the earthquake added to difficulties of the local government.
3．Unfortunately，only a few people______ (幸存) in that terrible accident.
4．Most people present at the meeting were deeply _________ (打动) by his speech.
5.Losing in the first round was a___________ (令人震惊的事) to the system.
disaster
damage
survived
affected
shock
II. 单词拼写
6．The army organized teams to dig out those who were___________ under the buildings.
7．He __________ the boy from drowning when he passed there.
8．A great many houses were __________in the earthquakes and many people became homeless.
9．The whole city was in___________ after the earthquake，which made me awake all night.
10．The old man went through many wars and ___________ a lot from them.
trapped
rescued
destroyed
ruins
suffered
III.单句语法填空
1.A large number of soldiers were sent there __________ (rescue) those trapped in the buildings.
2．________ effect，my plan has not been carried out.
3．A lot of buildings fell ___________ ruins after the earthquake.
4．The poor woman was ____ (bury) in grief after her son died.
5．___________ (bury) himself in reading，he didn't notice me come in.
to rescue
In
Burying
into
buried
III.单句语法填空
6．My father has suffered___________ his heart illness for about 20 years.
7．When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it __________ (be) broken.
8．The book is too hard ___________ understand.
9．The number of students learning English__________ (be) larger than ever before.
10．China is home __________ ancient printing.
from
were
to
to
is
IV.课文语法填空
Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were 1.______(sign)for an earthquake.But people 2.______lived there didn't think much of that.The earth began 3.______ (shake)at 3︰42 a．m. that day, destroying almost all the city in less than sixty terrible 4. ______ (second)．It seemed as if the world were coming to 5.______ end!
Nearly everything in the city 6. ______ (destroy)．
signs
who
to shake
seconds
an
was destroyed
IV.课文语法填空
Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were 7.______ (die)．But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, help from all over the country came to help.8.______(slow). The city began to breathe again.The city began to revive 9.______(it)and get up on its feet again.
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.Tangshan city 10.______ (prove) to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
dead
Slowly
itself
has proved
Homework
Homework
To recite the language points and the key sentences .
Thank you！
Thank you！
2022-2023学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课件
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Revision
Learning aims and demands
Learning aims and demands
To master the language points and use them freely
Step 1 Self-review and guiding
I.词汇考查
1.n/vt营救；救援_____________
2. vt.损坏、迫害。n损失；损害_________________
3.vi生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过________________
4.vt.摧毁；毁灭__________________
5. vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）effect n影响；效果；结果_________
rescue
damage
（1）把某人从、、、营救出来: rescue sb from
（2）进行营救: attempt a rescue
（3）设法（实行）营救: make/perform a rescue
（1）弥补损失: recover a damage （2）赔偿损失: pay for damage
（3）遭受损失、蒙受损害: suffer damage
survive
survivor幸存者； 拓展： 生还者 revive —revival
（1）靠……活下来；靠……生存: survive on （2）比某人多活……survive sb by
destroy
destruction n破坏；毁灭 destroy —destruction —destructive
affect
effect n影响；效果；结果
词汇
6. n避难所；居所；庇护 vt 保护 掩蔽 躲避 __________________
7. n/vt破坏；毁坏 ____________
shelter
shelter belts防护林带 ; 护田林带
ruin
（1）毁掉某人的希望、健康:ruin ones hope/health （2）坍塌 fall into ruin
8.n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt 使震惊________________
9.vt使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境__________________
10. vt埋葬；安葬 __________________
Shock
（1）文化冲击: culture shock （2）震惊；吃惊: in shock （3）对、、、感到吃惊: be shocked at/by
trap
（1）用、、捕捉；使困于: trap sb/sth in sth （2）诱骗某人使之采取某种行动: trap sb into sth/doing
bury
（1）专心于（某事）：陷入，沉浸于；藏于:bury…in （2）埋头于；专心于bury oneself in
词汇
11.n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力___________
12.vt遭受；蒙受；受苦 ____________
13. n供应量；补给；补给品。vt供应；供给 __________________
14.n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_________________
15n 镇静的；沉着的 vt 使平静；使镇静 _____________
16n援助；帮助；救援物资v 帮助；援助 __________________
effort
suffer
supply
（1）食物供应food supply （2）供应不足in short supply
（3）提供给某人某物supply sb with sth （4）把某物提供给某人supply sth to sb
power
powerful 强有力的；强大的； （1）某人有权、能力within one’s power （2）掌权come into power
（3）有权力做某事have the power to do sth （4）停电power failure
calm
calmly平静地；冷静地
（1）保持冷静: stay/keep/remain calm （2）使某人镇静下来:calm sb down
aid
（1）（对某人）实施急救 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid
（2）帮某人的忙 come to the aid of sb （3）为了帮助:in aid of
（4）在……的帮助下: with the aid of （5）帮助某人做某事: aid sb in doing sth/aid sb to do sth
（6）在某方面帮助某人:aid sb with sth
（1）努力做某事: make an effort/efforts to do sth （2）不遗余力: spare no effort
（3）值得努力: be worth the effort
（4）毫不费力地: without effort
suffering 痛苦；苦难
（1）遭受: suffer from （2）遭受疼痛: suffer pain
词汇
17.vt/vi 打扫；清扫 ________
18.n 海浪；波浪 vt/vi 挥手；招手 __________
19.vt/vi侵袭；突击；击打 n 罢工；罢课；袭击 __________________
20.vt递送，传达，发表__________________
sweep
wave
wavy adj 波浪形的（1）向……挥手: wave at/to （2）挥手告别: wave off
（3）一波……，一阵……a wave of
strike
deliver
delivery n 递送，分娩
（1）发货: deliver the goods （2）作报告: deliver a speech
（3）接生: deliver a baby （4）送某人到家: deliver to sb’s house
（1）消灭；彻底清除: sweep away （2）打扫干净，清扫干净:sweep out
（3）席卷；轻易通过: sweep through （4）打扫；清扫:sweep up
（1）打一个男孩: strike a boy （2）钟敲了十二下 : strike twelve（3）开始罢工、罢课 : be/go on strike （4）打击敌人: strike the enemy（5）某人忽然想起: It strikes sb that…
词汇
21.n总结；概括；概要 ____________
22. n 影响；结果；效果 _________________
23.n长；长度__________________
summary
effect
effective . adj 有效的；生效的 v. affect
（1）实行: bring/ put sth into effect （2）产生效果: bring about effect
（3）生效；开始实施: come into effect/ take effect （4）实际上；事实上: in effect
（5）从、、起开始生效: with effect from
length
lengthen v（使）变长
（1）最后，最终: at length （2）长度: in length. （3）十分详尽地: at great/full length.
summarize vt 概述；总结
（1）…的摘要、总结: summary of
（2）总的来说，总之: in summary
（3）作总结: make a summary
II. 单词拼写
1．The President described the_________ (灾难) as an act of God.
2The _________ (损失) caused by the earthquake added to difficulties of the local government.
3．Unfortunately，only a few people______ (幸存) in that terrible accident.
4．Most people present at the meeting were deeply _________ (打动) by his speech.
5.Losing in the first round was a___________ (令人震惊的事) to the system.
disaster
damage
survived
affected
shock
II. 单词拼写
6．The army organized teams to dig out those who were___________ under the buildings.
7．He __________ the boy from drowning when he passed there.
8．A great many houses were __________in the earthquakes and many people became homeless.
9．The whole city was in___________ after the earthquake，which made me awake all night.
10．The old man went through many wars and ___________ a lot from them.
trapped
rescued
destroyed
ruins
suffered
III.单句语法填空
1.A large number of soldiers were sent there __________ (rescue) those trapped in the buildings.
2．________ effect，my plan has not been carried out.
3．A lot of buildings fell ___________ ruins after the earthquake.
4．The poor woman was ____ (bury) in grief after her son died.
5．___________ (bury) himself in reading，he didn't notice me come in.
to rescue
In
Burying
into
buried
III.单句语法填空
6．My father has suffered___________ his heart illness for about 20 years.
7．When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it __________ (be) broken.
8．The book is too hard ___________ understand.
9．The number of students learning English__________ (be) larger than ever before.
10．China is home __________ ancient printing.
from
were
to
to
is
IV.课文语法填空
Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were 1.______(sign)for an earthquake.But people 2.______lived there didn't think much of that.The earth began 3.______ (shake)at 3︰42 a．m. that day, destroying almost all the city in less than sixty terrible 4. ______ (second)．It seemed as if the world were coming to 5.______ end!
Nearly everything in the city 6. ______ (destroy)．
signs
who
to shake
seconds
an
was destroyed
IV.课文语法填空
Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were 7.______ (die)．But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, help from all over the country came to help.8.______(slow). The city began to breathe again.The city began to revive 9.______(it)and get up on its feet again.
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.Tangshan city 10.______ (prove) to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
dead
Slowly
itself
has proved
Homework
Homework
To recite the language points and the key sentences .
Thank you！
Thank you！