人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B (2a-2e)同步训练（含答案）

　[Unit 1 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.He made a　　　　(决定) to go abroad after graduation.
2.They have no 　　　　(意志) for the dangerous journey.
3.There are three　　　　(刀) on the table.
4.He could see no way out of the 　　　　(情况).
5.Nothing is impossible. It 　　　　(意思是) everything can happen if you make efforts(努力).
6.Mom went to the supermarket and bought three　　　　(千克) of rice.
7.You need to learn to 　　　　(约束) your feelings.
8.Tom’s grandma’s 　　　　(死亡) made him very sad.
9.He is an excellent　　　　(登山者).
10.Do you know the 　　　　(重要性)of learning English well
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Tony is a brave boy and he’s used to 　　　　(take) risks.
12.—Are you interested in mountain 　　　　(climb)
—Not really.
13.Though it’s raining hard, the workers kept on 　　　　(repair) the road.
14.Remember to tell the children the importance of 　　　　(help) others.
15.The firefighters are always ready 　　　　(save) lives. How great they are!
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.他的父母告诉他不要冒险。
His parents told him 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
17.这位老人上周用完了他所有的大米和水。
The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　all of his rice and water last week.
18.他切下一小片面包给了我。
He 　　　　　　　　a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
19.服务员从厨房出来,给我们端上两杯橙汁。
The waiter 　　　　　　　　　　　　the kitchen and served us two glasses of orange.
20.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是,他管理一家大书店。
Jim likes reading. Luckily, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a big bookstore.
Ⅳ.单项选择
21.I wrote down these words 　　　　I could remember them.
A.since B.when
C.so that D.because
22.My dad made a 　　　　to give up　　　　.
A.decision; smoking B.decide; smoking
C.decision; smoke D.decide; smoke
23.(2021江西) When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) 　　　　.
A.chance B.accident
C.secret D.action
24.Lots of old people are used to 　　　　in the countryside.
A.living B.live
C.lived D.lives
25.(2021淮安) My brother often 　　　　his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.puts up B.gives up
C.opens up D.tidies up
答案 21-25
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 　26　, and he was famous for his performance(表演) in the movie.
　　Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But 　27　 changed(改变) in 1995.When riding a horse, he fell and 　28　 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 　29　 for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 　30　 his life to end everything. 　31　, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to 　32　 for his life.
　　At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter 　33　 problems they had, they shouldn’t give up. He began to make speeches(演讲), and they helped lots of people 　34　 body problems.
　　He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 　35　 and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!
26.A.expert B.actor C.reporter D.visitor
27.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
28.A.hurt B.lost C.turned D.sent
29.A.available B.serious C.difficult D.useful
30.A.looking up B.coming up C.making up D.giving up
31.A.However B.Certainly C.Hardly D.Again
32.A.look B.fight C.serve D.wait
33.A.when B.which C.that D.what
34.A.in B.for C.with D.of
35.A.reason B.culture C.trouble D.spirit
答案 26-30 31-35　
Ⅵ.词语运用
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Monday, April 11th Cloudy
Last night I didn’t feel well. I thought I had 36.　　　　 cold. This morning, I didn’t want to eat 37.　　　　(something). So I 38.　　　　(go) to a doctor. After the doctor looked me over 39.　　　　 (careful), he gave me some medicine and told me it was nothing serious 40.　　　　 I had to stay in bed for a day. But I worried about my 41.　　　　(lesson) in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it. So I wrote a note(便条) for a day off and asked my sister to take it to the 42.　　　　(teach). It 43.　　　　(be) time to have lunch. I felt a little better but I only had some noodles. In the evening, I felt much 44.　　　　(good). I thought I should read the text that I should learn today. So I sat on the sofa and read 45.　　　　 an hour. I really want to go to school tomorrow.
答案
　[Unit 1 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.decision　2.spirit　3.knives
4.situation　5.means　6.kilos
7.control　8.death　9.climber
10.importance
Ⅱ.11.taking　12.climbing　13.repairing
14.helping　15.to save
Ⅲ.16.not to take risks　17.ran out of
18.cut off　19.got out of
20.is in control of　
Ⅳ.21.C　22.A
23.B　名词辨析。句意:当你去攀岩的时候,你需要小心以便不会出现意外。由上文及常识可知,攀岩时一定要小心不要发生意外。chance意为“机会,可能性”;accident意为“意外;不测事件”;secret意为“秘密”;action意为“行动”。
24.A
25.B　动词短语辨析。句意:我哥哥经常放弃他的空闲时间帮我(学习)英语口语。put up意为“举起;张贴”;give up意为“放弃”;open up意为“打开;开发”;tidy up意为“整理”。
Ⅴ.26.B　由下文“and he was famous for his performance in the movie”可知,Christopher Reeve是一名演员,他因在影片中的表演而出名。
27.C　28.A
29.C　available意为“有空的”;serious意为“严重的”;difficult意为“困难的”;useful意为“有用的”。由前文“When riding a horse, he fell and 　28　 himself badly.”可知,他骑马摔得很严重,医生认为他很难活很长时间。
30.D　31.A　32.B　33.D　34.C
35.D　句意:虽然他不能控制他的身体,但他仍然有志气和梦想。
Ⅵ.36.a　37.anything　38.went
39.carefully　40.but　41.lessons
42.teacher　43.was　
44.better　45.for