人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)同步训练（含答案）

　[Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2021遂宁) Mr. Smith 　　　　be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t
2.(2021黔南) Polluted air and water 　　　　kill plants, animals, and even people.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
3.(2021怀化改编) No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by 　　　　.　
A.yourself B.myself
C.herself D.himself
4.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for　　　　.
A.it B.them
C.itself D.themselves
5.Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask 　　　　what you can do for this country.
A.yourselves B.you
C.themselves D.them
答案 1-5
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.如果人们跑着过马路的话,他们可能会摔倒。
If people run across the road, they may 　　　　　　　　.
7.医生在伤口上敷了些药。
The doctor 　　　　some medicine 　　　　the cut.
8.玛丽和苏感冒了,她们应该回家休息一会儿。
Mary and Sue 　　　　　　　　. They should go home and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.　
9.艾伦牙疼,他应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。
Allen 　　　　　　　　　　　　. He should go to see a dentist and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water first. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure to remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds(鼻出血): Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
10.What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A.Put an ice pack on the wound.
B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.
11.When dealing with the problems of 　　　　, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A.broken bones and animal bites
B.animal bites and nosebleeds
C.broken bones and fainting
D.fainting and nosebleeds
12.Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds
A.Don’t let his head tilt back.
B.Let his head tilt forward a little.
C.Let him sit up.
D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
13.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A.Lifestyle. B.Health.
C.Sports. D.Education.
14.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.First aid for some accidental wounds.
B.Steps of looking for medical care.
C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
答案 10-14
答案
　[Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)]
Ⅰ.1.C　情态动词辨析。句意:史密斯先生　　　　在办公室。因为他出差去成都了。mustn’t意为“禁止;不允许”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”;can’t意为“不可能”;needn’t意为“不需要”。根据语境可知,史密斯先生出差在成都,所以不可能在办公室。
2.A　情态动词辨析。句意:污染的空气和水可以杀死植物、动物,甚至人。can意为“能够,可以”;can’t意为“不可能”;should意为“应该”;shouldn’t意为“不应该”。根据语境可知选A。
3.C　4.D　5.A
Ⅱ.6.fall down　
7.put; on
8.have colds; get/have some/a rest
9.has a toothache; get an X-ray
Ⅲ.10.B　根据文章第三段中“Wash the bite area with soap and water first.”可知,被动物咬伤后先洗伤口,
11.C　根据文章第二段中“Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”和第四段中“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知,这两种情况下是不能移动伤者的,
12.D　根据文章最后一句“Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知,这里表示至少捏10分钟,
13.B
14.A　根据文章第一段中“But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.”可知,文章主要讲述了急救知识,