八年级下册英语（人教版）同步训练Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B (3a-3b) 单元主题写作（含答案）

　[Unit 1 Section B (3a-3b) 单元主题写作]
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.胃疼 　　　　　　　
2.量体温 　　　　　　　
3.去看医生 　　　　　　　
4.在……上打绷带 　　　　　　　
5.流鼻血 　　　　　　　
6.送某人去医院 　　　　　　　
7.呼吸困难 　　　　　　　
8.在伤口上敷一些药 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.经典句型
9.“你怎么了 ”“我感冒了。” (have a cold)

10.听起来你不像发烧了。(sound like; have a fever)

11.刚才有人撞到头了。(get hit on the head)

12.我看见有个小孩正躺在路边。(lie on)

典型例题
假如你叫张强,在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂,医生建议你在家休息两天, 因此你要向班主任赵老师请假。请根据以上信息写一则40词左右的请假条。
写作思路
经典范文
Dear Miss Zhao,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternoon.The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days, so I have to ask for two days’ leave. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.
Thank you!
Your student,
Zhang Qiang
名师点评
本文是一篇应用文——请假条。作者正确使用了请假条的格式(称谓——正文——落款),语言简练,思路清晰,写出了自己请假的原因(hurt my left arm), 医生的建议(have a rest at home for two days)并表达了对老师的感谢。
安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生,我们可能遇到哪些安全问题 该怎样处理呢 校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会。请根据以下要点提示,以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇英文发言稿。
安全问题 及对策 一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。
三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心;不允许私自下河游泳。
四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静,保证自身安全,然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
写作要求:1.表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
2.词数:80左右。
参考词汇:safe 安全的; safety 安全;
pay attention to注意; keep calm保持冷静


答案
　[Unit 1 Section B (3a-3b) 单元主题写作]
基础预热
Ⅰ.1.have a stomachache
2.take one’s temperature
3.go to a doctor　
4.put a bandage on…
5.have a nosebleed
6.take sb. to (the) hospital
7.have problems (in) breathing
8.put some medicine on the cut
Ⅱ.9.—What’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with you
—I have a cold.
10.It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
11.Someone got hit on the head just now.
12.I saw a kid lying on the side of the road.
模拟演练
One possible version:
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules.Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety.Be sure not to eat too much junk food.Thirdly,when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports.Remember not to swim in the river by ourselves. What’s more, we’d better make friends online carefully. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.