八年级下册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 1 What's the matter? Self Check（含解析）

Unit 1 Self Check
Ⅰ.阅读下面包含本单元词汇的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Judy likes climbing and she is used to 1.　　　　(take) risks. But she got 2.　　　　 trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only 3.　　　　(have) a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and had 4.　　　　 headache and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she 5.　　　　(fall) off a 1,000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and left foot. She lost too much blood. She was really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, to 6.　　　　(we) surprise, she made a big decision—she herself ran out 7.　　　　 her strength to cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, and then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to the hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high fever. A doctor asked her 8.　　　　(lie) down and take breaks for a few days.
“After the accident, I know the importance of ‘never 9.　　　　(give) up’ to a climber. It hit me that we’d show much spirit when we face life or 10.　　　　(die),” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”
Unit 1　单元考点小结:
1.“What’s the matter ”的用法
2.be used to的用法
3.run out of与run out辨析
4.give up的用法
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.—What’s 　　　　with your sister
—She has　　　　 fever.
A.matter; / B.wrong; / C.the matter; a D.the wrong; a
12.After dinner, my father is used to 　　　　on the bed for a rest.
A.lie B.lying C.risk D.risking
13.　　　　the No.48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.
A.Thanks to B.According to
C.As for D.As to
14.My father wants to give up 　　　　, but it’s hard for him to 　　　　.
A.smoke; give up it
B.smoking; give up it
C.smoking; give it up
D.smoke; give it up
15.We will　　　　 all the water one day if we don’t save it from now on.
A.run out B.run out of
C.cut off D.get out of
答案 11-15
Ⅲ.完形填空
I believe listening is powerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient(病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to 　16　 her socks. I said, “How are you feeling The nurse says your 　17　 is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him.”
She 　18　 me with a serious voice. “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.”
I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 　19　 she had not seen him for five years. She believed　20　 health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 　21　.　
Each story is　22　. Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 　23　. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is 　24　 the key to healing(治愈). I always tell myself the 　25　 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.
16.A.put off B.take off C.clean out D.put on
17.A.son B.daughter C.sister D.father
18.A.showed B.stopped C.asked D.hit
19.A.or B.so C.but D.if
20.A.her B.his C.your D.my
21.A.see B.wait C.listen D.feel
22.A.sad B.true C.terrible D.different
23.A.happen B.mean C.matter D.change
24.A.really B.well C.badly D.loudly
25.A.risk B.spirit C.difficulty D.importance
答案 16-20 21-25　
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成26~30题。
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第四段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Doctors may give us 　　　　　　　　when we ask them for help.
27.According to Thomas Smith, the best “medicine” was 　　　　　　　　.
28.What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain

29.
30.
答案
Unit 1 Self Check
Ⅰ.1.taking　2.into　3.had
4.a　5.fell　6.our　7.of
8.to lie　9.giving　10.death
Ⅱ.11.C　12.B　13.A
14.C　动词短语的用法。句意:我父亲想戒烟,但是这对他来说太难了。give up意为“放弃”,后跟v.-ing作宾语;give up是“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时,应放在动词和副词之间。
15.B
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者治疗病人的经历,告诉我们倾听是一剂有力的良药。
16.D　根据第四段中的“helping her put on her socks”可知,此处指老人想穿上袜子。 put off意为“推迟”; take off意为“脱下”; clean out意为“打扫干净”; put on意为“穿上”,
17.A　根据第四段中的“her only son”和“missing her son”可知,此处指她的儿子来看望她,
18.B　由后一句句意“这是我的故事,不是你的”可知,她不认同医生的话,打断了医生,
19.C　句意:她开始告诉我她唯一的儿子住得不远, 但是她五年没有看到他了。前后存在转折关系,要用表示转折的连词but。
20.A　句意: 她认为由于思念儿子,她的健康问题变得更糟糕。主语是She,其对应的形容词性物主代词是her,
21.C　由下一段最后一句“What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.”可推断,她想要的是“倾听”。 listen意为“听”,
22.D　由下文的“有一些故事是清楚的,其他的不是”可知,此处指每个故事是不一样的。 different意为“不同的”,
23.C
24.A　句意: 倾听别人的故事很简单,但它真的是治愈的关键。really意为“真的”,表示强调,
25.D　句意: 我总是告诉我自己停下来、坐下来和真正地倾听的重要性。importance意为“重要性”,
Ⅳ.26.some medicine　
27.laughing
28.He began to “picture” his pain.
29.So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
30.这些故事可能使你惊奇,但是越来越多的人以这种方式恢复健康。