八年级下册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section B (3a-3b) 单元主题写作（含答案）

　[Unit 2 Section B (3a-3b) 单元主题写作]
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.打扫干净 　　　　　　　
2.制订计划 　　　　　　　
3.想出 　　　　　　　
4.帮忙做某事 　　　　　　　
5.放弃 　　　　　　　
6.在某人的业余时间 　　　　　　　
7.实现 　　　　　　　
8.推迟 　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.经典句型
9.在业余时间我想自愿做清洁工。(volunteer as…)

10.我想在敬老院自愿帮忙。(help out as…)

11.他对分发食物的想法感到很兴奋。(be excited about; give out)

12.我的老师使我捐赠衣服给贫困的孩子(的想法)成为可能。 (give away)

典型例题
随着近几年经济的快速发展,你所在的城市变得越来越美丽,大批的中外游客前来观光旅游。假设你是你们城市的一名志愿者,请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,倡导广大青少年志愿者行动起来,为建设文明的旅游城市贡献力量。
写作思路
经典范文
My dear friends,
With the rapid development of the economy in recent years, our city becomes more and more beautiful. And many visitors from home and abroad come here every year. As teenage volunteers, we should try our best to do the following things.
First, we should protect our environment. We cannot throw rubbish everywhere, and we should try to keep our city clean.
Second, we must obey all kinds of rules. And we should stop others from breaking the rules.
Third, we should be active to help others. Visitors are strangers here. We can be their guides. We should also try our best to communicate with foreigners in English so that they can understand us easily.
Are you ready Let’s begin to act.
That’s all. Thank you.
名师点评
本篇范文语言简练,思路清晰,采用演讲稿的形式,先总体概括城市变得越来越美丽,接着介绍了作为志愿者应该做的事情,最后提出开始行动的倡议。
假如上周日你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。请写一篇英语短文介绍一下你们的活动,并谈谈你的感受。
提示:
时间 地点 活动
上午 公园 清扫公园、浇花、浇树
下午 儿童医院 读书、讲故事、唱歌
要求:1.语句通顺,表达正确;
2.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
3.70词左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Last Sunday, I took part in the volunteer work that my school organized.

答案
　[Unit 2 Section B (3a-3b) 单元主题写作]
基础预热
Ⅰ.1.clean up　2.make a plan
3.come up with
4.help out with sth.
5.give up
6.in one’s free time
7.come true
8.put off
Ⅱ.9.I’d like to volunteer as a cleaner in my free time.
10.I want to help out as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
11.He is excited about the idea of giving out food.
12.My teacher made it possible for me to give away clothes to poor children.
模拟演练
One possible version:
　　Last Sunday, I took part in the volunteer work that my school organized. On Sunday morning, we went to the park and cleaned it up. Then we watered the flowers and trees there. The clean park, beautiful flowers and trees made us happy. In the afternoon, we went to the Children’s Hospital to cheer sick kids up. We read books, told stories and sang to them. They became very happy.When I got home, I felt tired but happy.