八年级下册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Self Check（含解析）

Unit 2 Self Check
Ⅰ.阅读下面包含本单元词汇的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Dear Sir,
I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Madam Li. She lives alone, but she never feels 1.　　　　(alone). It’s because she often volunteers to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix 2.　　　　(break) bikes or wheels for students.
Madam Li used to be a doctor. She understands the difficulties of the 3.　　　　(able) people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up with an idea to help and cheer 4.　　　　 the blind and the deaf. She put off her wedding(婚礼) and called up several volunteers to set up a hospital for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of 5.　　　　(satisfied) when I help others. The look of joy on their faces makes me 6.　　　　(exciting). I believe I can make 7.　　　　 difference to this world,” she often says.
Now she is carrying out a new plan to raise money to train animals. After training, she wants to give 8.　　　　 the animals to the disabled people. “ 9.　　　　(imagine) you can’t see or walk. What’s your feeling We should open another door for the disabled,” she once said to us.
Does she interest you I hope many people can change their life because of her 10.　　　　(kind).
Best wishes,
Miss Wang
Unit 2　单元考点小结:
1.cheer up的用法
2.give out/hand out的用法
3.care for的用法
4.used to和be used to辨析
5.clean up的用法
6.take after的用法
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.I think it interesting　　　　(clean) up the city parks with my classmates.
12.Could you please tell me how 　　　　(find) the hospital
13.The singer used to 　　　　popular songs but now he’s used to 　　　　rock songs.(sing)
14.I want to thank them for all their 　　　　(kind).
15.The boy often volunteers 　　　　(carry)water for the old granny.
Ⅲ.单项选择
16.They plan to write some notices and 　　　　after school.
A.give away them B.give them away
C.hand out them D.hand them out
17.The girl 　　　　the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A.takes care B.takes after
C.takes off D.looks after
18.The old man 　　　　live with his wife, but now he 　　　　alone after his wife died.
A.was used to; is used to live B.used to; is used to living
C.was used to; used to live D.used to; used to live
19.If you want to be an animal doctor, you should learn how to 　　　　animals.
A.try out B.give out
C.care for D.hand out
20.Oh, you are so clever! You have 　　　　a solution to the difficult problem!
A.gone on with B.made up
C.come up with D.given out
答案 16-20
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
　　阅读下面短文,按要求完成21~25题。
　　Dogs are known as humans’ friends. But in British woman Caroline’s eyes, her dog Sam means more. This special dog has completely changed her life.
Caroline had some hearing loss when she was a child, but she lived a normal life. However, when she was in her twenties, her hearing loss got worse and even simple conversations could be very tiring. Since 2021, she has lived in a quiet world with almost no sound.
One day when Caroline was shopping in a big store, suddenly she found she was the only person there. All the other people left as the fire alarm went off. But she didn’t hear it at all.She knew that it was time for her to ask for help.
Caroline wrote to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People, a famous charity in the UK, to apply for(申请) a hearing dog. Later the hearing dog Sam came into her life. Since then, her life has been different.
Sam alerts(提醒) Caroline to the alarm clock in the morning to help her get to work. He also alerts her to the doorbell, fire alarms and smoke alarms. With Sam, Caroline can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go.
“With Sam by my side, I now have my confidence(信心) back. He looks at me as if to say ‘It’s fine—I can hear. I will let you know what you need to know’,” said Caroline excitedly. “I feel safe. I cannot imagine life without him.” The hearing dog Sam became Caroline’s best friend.
　　21、22题完成句子;23题简略回答问题;24题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21.Caroline got the hearing dog Sam from 　　　　　　　　.　
22.Caroline lost her hearing completely　　　　　　　　.　
23.What’s the change of Caroline’s life after the coming of Sam

24.
25.
Ⅴ.词语运用
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Ben Smith wrote this letter to thank Miss Li 26.　　　　 giving money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers is a group that was set up to help 27.　　　　(disable) people 28.　　　　 Ben. He can’t use his arms or legs 29.　　　　(good), so he has many 30.　　　　(difficult) in his life. One day last year, a friend of 31.　　　　(he) talked to Animal Helpers about getting Ben a special trained dog. Ben was 32.　　　　 (excite) about having a dog. Now the dog can do lots of things for him and it can also cheer him up. It really 33.　　　　 (make) a big difference to his life. He felt 34.　　　　(luck) to have the dog, 35.　　　　 he named it Lucky.
答案
Unit 2 Self Check
Ⅰ.1.lonely　2.broken　3.disabled
4.up　5.satisfaction　6.excited　7.a
8.away　9.Imagine　10.kindness
Ⅱ.11.to clean　12.to find
13.sing; singing　14.kindness
15.to carry
Ⅲ.16.D　动词短语辨析。句意:他们计划写一些通知,放学后分发出去。give away意为“泄露;赠送”;hand out意为“分发,散发”。这类“动词+副词”构成的短语的宾语如果是代词,必须要放在两词之间。
17.B　动词短语辨析。句意:这个女孩长得像那个女人,也许她是她的女儿。take care意为“当心,小心”; take after意为“(外貌或行为)像”; take off意为“脱,摘,起飞”; look after意为“照顾”。
18.B　动词短语辨析。句意:这位老人过去与他的妻子居住在一起,但是在他的妻子死后,现在他习惯于一个人居住。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“过去常常……”,用used to do sth.;第二个空表示“他习惯了……”,用be used to doing sth.。
19.C　动词短语辨析。句意:如果你想成为一名兽医,你应该学习如何照顾动物。try out意为“参加……选拔”;give out意为“用完;分发”;care for意为“照顾”;hand out意为“分发”。根据句意可知,此处表示“照顾”动物。
20.C　动词短语辨析。go on with意为“继续”;make up意为“组成”;come up with意为“想出”;give out意为“分发”。由“你太聪明了”可推测第二句句意为“你想出了解决这个难题的办法”。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 人们只知道狗是人类最好的朋友,但对于卡罗琳来说,她的狗意味着更多。卡罗琳从小就有听力问题,到她二十几岁时她的听力丧失问题越来越严重,自2021年以来,她完全听不见了。后来在助听犬萨姆的帮助下她又拥有了和跟正常听力的人一样的生活。
21.Hearing Dogs for Deaf People
22.in 2021
23.She can go out whenever and wherever she wants to go.　
24.The hearing dog Sam became Caroline’s best friend.
25.她知道该是她寻求帮助的时候了。
Ⅴ.26.for　27.disabled　28.like　29.well
30.difficulties　31.his　32.excited
33.makes　34.lucky　35.so