八年级下册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A (1a-2d)（含解析）

　[Unit 3 Section A (1a-2d)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.The old man s　　　　 the road every day last summer.
2.The little boy often does the d　　　　 after dinner.
3.Every year, thousands of visitors leave tons of r　　　　 on Mount Qomolangma.
4.Oh, your room is in a m　　　　. Don’t forget to clean it up.
5.The traveler f　　　　 the map up and put it into his pocket.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
help out, make the bed, stay out late, get a ride, go to the movies
6.My parents often tell me not to 　　　　　　on school nights.
7.There was something wrong with my car. I wanted to 　　　　　　.
8.I had difficulty with the three things. I hoped you could 　　　　　　with them.
9.You should 　　　　　　after you get up in the morning, Gina.
10.They all 　　　　　　. As for me, I stayed at home.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.请你把床铺一下好吗
　　　　 　　　　　　　　make the bed
12.晚饭后,迈克经常帮助他妈妈洗碗。
Mike often helps his mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　after dinner.
13.我叔叔打算搬去巴黎。
My uncle 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to Paris.
14.下周我会把这部小说读完。
I will 　　　　　　　　the novel next week.
15.如果她看到这辆红色汽车,她会喜欢它的。
　　　　 she 　　　　the red car, she will love it.
Ⅳ.句型转换
16.Lisa has to finish her homework today.(改为否定句)
Lisa 　　　　　　　　　　　　finish her homework today.
17.My sister has to wear her school uniform.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 your sister 　　　　　　　　wear her school uniform
18.The old man is going to live in town.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 the old man 　　　　　　　　live in town
19.I think Mike is a hard-working student.(改为否定句)
I 　　　　　　　　Mike 　　　　a hard-working student.
20.Study hard, and you will get good grades in the exam.(改为同义句)
　　　　 you study hard, you will get good grades in the exam.
Ⅴ.单项选择
21.There is some rubbish in the room. Please　　　　.
A.take it out B.take out it
C.take them out D.take out them
22.(2021新疆) David, 　　　　you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
A.could B.may
C.might D.must
23.—Do you know if she will come tomorrow
—I’m not sure, but if she 　　　　, I’ll call you to have a meal together.
A.will come B.won’t come
C.comes D.doesn’t come
24.—Will you buy the yellow skirt
—Yes, I will. Twenty dollars 　　　　not a high price.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
25.—Mom, could I go to the party with my friends tonight
—Yes, you can. But you 　　　　be back by 10:00 p.m.
A.can B.have to
C.may D.might
答案 21-25
Ⅵ.完形填空
　　Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they　26　 do according to(根据) their ages. She started by asking John, the 　27　 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 　28　 the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now　29　 John too. They take turns(轮流) to wash the　30　 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and　31　 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals　32　 their parents are not at home.
The family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework 　33　. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 　34　ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is　35　. You can learn important life skills and responsibility(责任).”
26.A.must B.can C.may D.will
27.A.elder B.taller C.younger D.shorter
28.A.with B.as C.for D.by
29.A.likes B.finds C.hates D.helps
30.A.hands B.faces C.fruit D.clothes
31.A.borrow B.cook C.buy D.sell
32.A.when B.how C.what D.why
33.A.it B.itself C.themselves D.them
34.A.work on B.live in C.look at D.take care of
35.A.difficult B.good C.bad D.boring
答案 26-30 31-35　
Ⅶ.词语运用
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
　　In China, more and more middle school students are getting 36.　　　　(short) sleeping time than before. Most 37.　　　　(student)sleep less than nine 38.　　　　(hour) every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know 39.　　　　 to save time. They are not 40.　　　　(care) enough when they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time 41.　　　　(watch) TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school 42.　　　　 time by bus or by bike. It can be 43.　　　　 long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for 44.　　　　(they) health. As children, we should 45.　　　　(make) the best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
答案
　[Unit 3 Section A (1a-2d)]
Ⅰ.1.swept　2.dishes　3.rubbish
4.mess　5.folded
Ⅱ.6.stay out late　7.get a ride
8.help out　9.make the bed
10.went to the movies
Ⅲ.11. Could you please　12. do/wash the dishes
13. is going to move　14. finish reading
15. If; sees
Ⅳ.16. doesn’t have to　17. Does; have to
18. Is; going to　19. don’t think; is
20. If
Ⅴ.21.A　22.A　23.C　24.D
25.B　情态动词。根据答语可知允许去参加晚会,但是10点前必须回来。have to意为“不得不,必须”。
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 莉萨家里的家务活都是家庭成员来做,孩子们很小的时候就开始做家务活。通过做家务,我们能够学到生活的技能和责任感。
26.B　此处表示“他们能做的”, 故用情态动词can, 意为“能,会”。
27.A
28.C　表示“对……”用介词for。
29.D　30.D　
31.C　去市场应是买食物,
32.A　when意为“当……时”。
33.C　
34.D　take care of意为“照顾,照料”。
35.B
Ⅶ.36.shorter　37.students　38.hours
39.how　40.careful　41.watching
42.on　43.a　44.their　45.make