八年级下册英语（人教版）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B (2a-2e) 同步训练（含答案）

　[Unit 3 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Our country is d　　　　 so fast.
2.It is necessary to build a society with f　　　　 and justice.
3.I often have much s　　　　 and fall ill before exams. What should I do
4.I think this program is meaningless and it’s just a w　　　　 of time.
5.S　　　　 you all feel tired, please stop to have a rest.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
6.My cousin often borrows books 　　　　the library.
7.James invited me 　　　　his new house for a visit last night.
8.Can you provide me 　　　　some first-hand information
9.She is going to work 　　　　an English teacher in her hometown.
10.Kids should help out 　　　　chores at home.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was 　　　　(fair)to me.
12.Doing chores helps to develop children’s 　　　　(depend) and ability to look after themselves.
13.My little brother spent two hours 　　　　(draw) a horse last night.
14.There is no need for you 　　　　(share)the housework with me. I can do it myself.
15.—Do you mind my 　　　　(sit) here
—Of course not.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in order to, fall ill, take care of, depend on, as a result
16.I spend much time on schoolwork　　　　　　　　 get good grades.
17.She didn’t prepare for the exam.　　　　　　　　, she failed it.
18.The little girl is in bad health.She often 　　　　　　.
19.Whether or not(是否) we’ll go fishing 　　　　　　 the weather.
20.Would you please 　　　　　　my dog when I am away
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is 　　　　　　　　　　　　time.
22.他习惯于依赖父母。他根本不能独立。
He is used to 　　　　　　　　his parents, and cannot 　　　　　　　　at all.
23.(2021通辽) 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I’m afraid I can’t 　　　　　　　　you.
24.每个人都应该在保持学校干净、整洁方面出一份力。
Everyone should do their part 　　　　　　　　the school clean and 　　　　.
25.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of themselves.
Ⅵ.单项选择
26.(2021深圳) —Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut
—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice 　　　　.
A.anytime B.anywhere
C.anyway D.anybody
27.—The doctor tells me not to eat too much junk food, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. 　　　　junk food you eat, 　　　　you will be.
A.The less; the healthier
B.The less; the more healthier
C.The more; the healthier
D.The more; the more healthier
28. 　　　　is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
A.That B.This C.It D.He
29.“Stall Economy(地摊经济)” has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can 　　　　the people with more chances to work.
A.offer B.provide
C.give D.pay
30.(2021南京) —Which bicycle should I choose, Sir 　
—It 　　　　what you want to use it for.
A.takes on B.carries on
C.puts on D.depends on
答案 26-30
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. How can you make things easier for your hard-working mom without adding any trouble Here is some advice for you.
Caring for your own space.
Try to keep your room clean. Put your things in the right place. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Sharing some of your mom’s tasks(工作).
Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. If you don’t know how to use the washing machine, ask to learn how.
Help out with making dinner. You never know you may be an excellent cook. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”.
Get the rest of your family together and organize a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or your brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.
Being active.
Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.
31.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3
A.Making sure what you can help your mom with.
B.Trying to make a big dinner for your family.
C.Doing the chores according to your age.
D.Learning how to use the washing machine.
32.How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
33.What should you do if your mom asks you for help
A.Ask your sister or your brother to help.
B.Try your best to help as soon as possible.
C.Wait until she asks again.
D.Tell her that you’d like to help but you can’t.　
34.What’s the passage mainly about
A.How to be an active child.
B.How to help your mom at home.
C.How to organize family activities.
D.How to be independent.
35.Who is this passage written for
A.A teacher. B.A mother.
C.A teenager. D.An adult.
答案 31-35
答案
　[Unit 3 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.developing　2.fairness
3.stress　4.waste　5.Since
Ⅱ.6.from　7.to　8.with
9.as　10.with
Ⅲ.11.unfair　12.independence
13.drawing　14.to share
15.sitting
Ⅳ.16.in order to　17.As a result
18.falls ill　19.depends on
20.take care of
Ⅴ.21.a waste of
22.depending on; be independent
23.agree with　
24.in keeping; tidy
25.how to take care
Ⅵ.26.C　anytime意为“任何时候,无论何时”;anywhere意为“任何地方,无论何地”;anyway意为“无论如何”;anybody意为“任何人”。答语句意:我今天太忙没有时间去,但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议。
27.A　
28.C　“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.” 意为“某人做某事是……的”。
29.B　动词辨析。句意:“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度评价,因为它能为人民群众提供更多的就业机会。offer和provide意为“提供”;give意为“给”;pay意为“付款”。provide表示“提供”常用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.结构; offer表示“提供”常用offer sb. sth或offer sth. to sb.结构。由句中的“with”可知选B。
30.D　动词短语辨析。句意:“我应当选择哪种自行车,先生 ”“那要看你想用它来做什么。”take on意为“承担”;carry on意为“继续”;put on意为“穿上”;depend on意为“依赖于;取决于”。
Ⅶ.31.A　32.C
33.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do not wait until she tells you or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.”可知,如果妈妈让你帮忙,一定不要等,要尽快去做。
34.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章给出了一些如何帮助妈妈做家务活的建议。
35.C　推理判断题。本文讲的是如何帮助妈妈干家务活儿,由此可知是写给青少年的。