八年级下册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A (3a-3c)（含答案）

　[Unit 7 Section A (3a-3c)]
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The role will be the biggest 　　　　(挑战) of his acting career.
2.Whether I’ll go there depends on the weather 　　　　(状况).
3.How will you　　　　(完成) these goals
4.Look at the 　　　　(厚的) clouds. It’s going to rain.
5.Her hobbies　　　　(包括) hiking and photography.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.You should drive more carefully in 　　　　(freeze) weather.
7.My brother, Jim, 　　　　(succeed) in reaching the top of Mount Huang last summer.
8.The workers worked so hard that they made great 　　　　(achieve) last year.
9.Do the Himalayas run along the 　　　　(southwest) part of China
10.All the English teachers, 　　　　(include) Miss Li, will come to the meeting.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11.面对困难时,千万不要屈服,你迟早会成功的。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　difficulties, never give in and you will succeed sooner or later.
12.为了实现你的梦想,你应该努力学习。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　, you should study hard.
13. 有时人类比自然力更强大。
Sometimes humans can be stronger than the 　　　　of 　　　　.
14.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
Mountain climbing is one of the 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the world.
15.鱼不能通过嘴巴吸入空气。
Fish can’t 　　　　　　　　air through the mouth.
Ⅳ.连词成句
　　将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
16.their, first, were, the, to, group, the, reach, top
　
17.climb, people, tried, many, to, the, though, mountain, dangerous, it’s
　.
18.do, many, their, climbers, so, lives, why, risk
　
19.never, achieve, we, trying, should, our, give up, to, dreams
　.
20.is, mountain, the, in, Qomolangma, the, world, highest
　.
Ⅴ. 单项选择
21.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball 　　　　in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A.included B.is included
C.was included D.are included
22. (2021河北) The High-speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel 　　　　.
A.easier B.harder
C.higher D.slower
23.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great 　　　　of China.
A.Achievements B.Agreements
C.Environments D.Instruments
24.—The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.
—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to provide　　　　 Internet.
A.many cheaper and quicker B.very cheaper and quicker
C.more cheaper and quicker D.much cheaper and quicker
25.You will still miss the flight　　　　 you catch a taxi.
A.even if B.as if
C.until D.before
答案 21-25
Ⅵ.完形填空
Cars cross the Brooklyn Bridge each day. It is an important part of New York City. It was built over 100 years ago. 　26　 someone called it “the eighth wonder of the world”.
The bridge joins two parts of New York City. One part is Brooklyn. 　27　 part is Manhattan. The bridge crosses over the East River. In the early 1800’s, people crossed the river in boats. This was 　28　 very slow. People wanted a 　29　 way to go from Brooklyn to Manhattan.
In 1867, a company was formed. Its job was to build a bridge. The company 　30　 ideas. A bridge builder named John Roebling sent his idea. The company liked Roebling’s idea.
Roebling wanted a “suspension” bridge(悬索桥). Today there are many of these bridges, 　31　 they were new in the 1800’s. The bridge is held up by many steel ropes. The ropes pass over several high towers. More 　32　 hang down from the main ropes. These ropes hold up the part of the bridge　33　 people cross. The whole bridge is suspended(悬空的), or held up in the air.
Roebling worked on the bridge, but he was soon injured. He died in 1869. The work, however, 　34　. Roebling’s son took over and directed the work.
The bridge was finished in 1883. People from all over the world walked or rode across the 　35　 bridge. It was the longest suspension bridge in the world at that time.
26.A.At this time B.At that time C.In this time D.In that time
27.A.Other B.Others C.The other D.The others
28.A.sometime B.some time C.some times D.sometimes
29.A.good B.well C.better D.best
30.A.asked for B.used for C.went for D.bought for
31.A.and B.but C.or D.since
32.A.ropes B.steels C.bridges D.towers
33.A.who B.what C.when D.which
34.A.turned on B.talked on C.went on D.worked on
35.A.1,595-feet-long B.1,595-foot-long C.1,595 feet long D.1,595 foot long
答案 26-30 31-35　
答案
　[Unit 7 Section A (3a-3c)]
Ⅰ.1.challenge　2.conditions　3.achieve
4.thick　5.include
Ⅱ.6.freezing　7.succeeded
8.achievements　9.southwestern
10.including
Ⅲ.11.In the face of
12.To achieve your dream
13.forces; nature
14.most dangerous sports
15.take in
Ⅳ.16.Were their group the first to reach the top
17.Many people tried to climb the mountain though it’s dangerous
18.Why do so many climbers risk their lives
19.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams
20.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world
Ⅴ.21.C　动词的时态和语态。句意:作为最激动人心的运动项目之一,排球在1964年被列为奥运会的比赛项目。根据“被列为”及提示词“in 1964”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,
22.A　形容词比较级词义辨析。easier意为“更容易的”;harder意为“更难的”;higher意为“更高的”;slower意为“更慢的”。联系常识并结合四个选项可知,高铁让人们出行更便捷、容易,
23.A　名词词义辨析。句意:高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。achievement意为“成就”;agreement意为“同意”;environment意为“环境”;instrument意为“工具”。
24.D　25.A　
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 本文介绍了布鲁克林大桥的设计和施工。它是第一座而且是当时最长的悬索桥。
26.B　at that time意为“在那时”。
27.C　
28.D　sometime意为“某时(表不确定的某个时间)”;some time意为“一段时间”;some times意为“几次”;sometimes意为“有时候”。
29.C　30.A　31.B　32.A　33.D
34.C　turn on意为“打开”;talk on 意为“继续聊天”;go on意为“继续”;work on意为“从事”。句意: 然而,工作仍在继续。
35.B