(共19张PPT)
人教版必修一第4单元单词短语检测
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
单词检测
n.灾难;灾害
n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风;旋风
n.旱灾;久旱
n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡
vi. & vt. (使)滑行;滑动
n. 海啸
disaster
tornado
drought
landslide
slide
tsunami
n. 直升机
n. 死;死亡
vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi. 躲避
n.裂纹;裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂
n.&vt. 破坏;毁坏
helicopter
death
affect
shelter
crack
ruin
n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种
n. 砖;砖块
n.金属
n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
n.电;电能
vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n. 险境;陷阱
percent
brick
metal
shock
electricity
trap
vt. 埋葬;安葬
vi.& vt.呼吸
vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒
n.振兴;复苏
n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
vi.& vt. 统一;(使)成一体
bury
breathe
revive
revival
effort
unify
n.智慧;才智
n.上下文;语境;背景
vt.遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山
vi.& vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出
n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应;供给
wisdom
context
suffer
volcano
erupt
supply
n.台风
n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风
vi.生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过
n.电力供应;力量;控制力
vi.& vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
n.管子;管道
typhoon
hurricane
survive
power
tap
pipe
vi.吹口哨;发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声);呼啸声
n.突发事件;紧急情况
adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助;援助
n.成套工具;成套设备
vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞
whistle
emergency
calm
aid
kit
crash
vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫;清扫
n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭;突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击
vt. & vi.递送;传达 vt.发表
n.总结;概括;概要
n.影响;结果;效果
n.长;长度
sweep
wave
strike
deliver
summary
effect
length
短语检测
自然灾害
空难
(使)滑入; 溜进
大量的
从……中营救某人/某物
对……引起损害
natural disasters
an air disaster
slide into
a flood of
rescue sb./ sth. from…从……
cause damage to sb/sth
对……造成损害
动物收容处
保护……免受……
躲避(风、雨或危险)
似乎;好像;仿佛
严重受损;破败不堪
do damage to sb/sth
an animal shelter
shelter sb/sth from sb/sth
shelter from sth
as if
in ruins
震惊;吃惊
被困在……中
诱使某人(做)某事
屏住气
out of breath
make an effort
in shock
be trapped in…
trap sb into(doing)sth
hold one’s breath
上气不接下气
作出努力
suffer from
supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb
in the open air
survive from sth
nuclear/wind/solar power
power cut/failure
因……而痛苦;患有(疾病等)
向某人提供某物
露天;在户外
从……中幸存下来
核 / 风 / 太阳能
断电/停电
first aid
first aid kit
on hand
an air strike
side effect
急救
急救箱
现有(尤指帮助)
空袭
药物等起到的)副作用
一、单词拼写
1.She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great___________ (努力).
2.I have dreams of this place and wonder what it would be like to ___________ (呼吸) this air.
3.Latest reports say that mudslides ___________ (埋) entire villages.
4.The number of families seeking shelters rose by 17 ___________ (百分比).
5.Don't leave the lights on.It wastes ___________ (电).
6.His bad habits ___________ (毁灭) his chance of having a bright future.
7.After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into ___________ (休克).
8.In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a ___________ (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.
effort
breathe
buried
percent
electricity
ruined
shock
trap
二、短语填空
are trapped in,came to an end,in ruins,was buried in,dig out,instead of
1.After the exam, all the lessons in school also ___________.
2.It was reported that an American couple had___________ a lot of gold coins from their own yard.
3.She ___________thought, so she didn't notice the water was boiling.
4.Why don't you play football ___________ just looking on
5.The city lay ___________ after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built.
6.They ___________ the burning building. Please call the fire department right away.
came to an end
dug out
was_buried_in
instead_of
in_ruins
are_trapped_in
三、完成句子
1.It_seemed_as_if he knew everything that happened last night.
他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。
2.If that were true, both companies would suffer_a_great_loss.
如果那是真的,双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。
3.Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难与之相处。
三、完成句子
4.He was_burying_himself_in_studying when I came in.
我进来的时候他正在专心致志地学习。
5.I was_shocked_to_hear_that he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息,我非常震惊。
6.So you can see, I'm far too_busy_with_living_to_think_of giving up!
因此你可以知道,我整天忙于生活,根本没时间去考虑放弃!
Thank you !