中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年上海市九年级英语期中仿真模拟试卷
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 得分_______
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A．B．C．
D．E. F.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
6．
A．The cake. B．The tie. C．The fruit. D．The health.
7．
A．In a shop. B．At the restaurant.
C．In the park. D．On the plane.
8．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. D．Cloudy.
9．
A．The yellow one. B．The red one. C．The blue one. D．The black one.
10．
A．American. B．Britain. C．France. D．Japan.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11．One spring morning Eric suddenly found his voice had changed.
12．Eric’s mother was really surprised with his voice breaking.
13．Eric’s sister’s voice has the same sudden change as Eric’s.
14．As the teacher says, when becoming a teenager, the voice box grows smaller and thinner.
15．The passage is mainly talking about the teenager’s physical change of growing up.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
16．Vitaly Nechaev is ____________ ___________old and he knows a lot about his country's history.
17．Although he is young，he gives lectures in a____________ ___________.
18．Vitaly didn't ____________ ___________until he was three years old.
19．He isn't always able to attend school because of his____________ ___________.
20．Vitaly will prepare ____________ ___________topics when he comes back.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
21．Do you know that South Shaanxi Road is ________ one-way street
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．This year, the poor harvest caused prices ________ sharply.
A．rise B．rising C．rose D．to rise
23．—Did you enjoy your journey to Hainan
—Yes, I have never been to a _______ place before.
A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．more beautiful D．less beautiful
24．I won’t continue working here _______ you give me a pay rise.
A．unless B．if C．once D．but
25．I think that something should be done about the issue, _______
A．shouldn’t it B．should it C．don’t you D．do you
26．The game shows how much adults have forgotten about _______ it is like to be a child.
A．what B．whether C．how D．when
27．Tom, you play so well, but I _______ you played football.
A．hadn’t known B．haven’t known C．didn’t know D．don’t know
28．A new designed robot can show the customers _______ the exhibition hall and say goodbye at the end of the tour.
A．around B．about C．into D．at
29．— What about some coffee
— No, I am not thirsty and recent studies ________ people ________ drinking it too much.
A．warn; of B．warn; / C．warn; against D．warn; to
30．We were busy at that time, so we had no time ________.
A．travel B．to travel C．traveling D．to traveling
31．English _________ widely _________ in the world.
A．is; spoken B．are; spoken C．is; speaking D．are; speaking
32．It’s an organization ________ can help poor children.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
33．Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday
A．whom B．whose C．which D．what
34．Please speak louder ________ we can hear you clearly.
A．in order B．in order to C．so that D．as a result of
35．—Could you tell me ________
—Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.
A．where I can get to the restroom B．how can I get to the restroom
C．which is the way to the restroom D．where can I get to the restroom
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
（A）
A．dates B．make sure C．necessary D．use E. make of
Even before humans could read or write, they needed to count. First they used their fingers, but when they had to deal with figures over ten, a counting device became ____36____.The earliest known calculating device is probably the abacus. It ____37____ back at least 3,000 years ago and the abacus has been used for centuries by merchants, clerks, students and accountants. It is still in ____38____ today, particularly in Asia. In fact, the abacus has been around so long that even the smartest historians can’t ____39____ who invented it. What we do know is that it was used by Egyptians, Persians, Chinese, Greeks, Romans and more.
A．screen B．invented C．at the beginning D．clearly E. smaller
Most people say that the father of the modern computer was the Englishman Charles Babbage. He ____40____ two different kinds of computers. The introduction of electricity changed the computer industry. Thomas Edison’s experiments led to the inventions of the screen that we use today to look at pictures on our computers. The first printer was invented ____41____ of the twentieth century.Even with the use of electricity, computers were still huge machines. In 1947, the first successful transistor (晶体管) was invented and computers became ____42____.
In 1952, the first computer that had memory, a ____43____, a keyboard and a printer was developed. It was called EDVAC．Apple Computer, Inc. started to produce computers for ordinary people in 1976.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
44．Many ________ (city) would like to be volunteers to help the project.
45．Many things have ________ our environment, such as waste water from factories, plastic bags and so on.(pollution)
46．Several customers _______ about the service they received. (complaint)
47．We’ve made a _______ (decide) to go to visit Hollywood at Christmas.
48．He fell _______ during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)
49．People don’t like to make friends with _______ persons. (honest)
50．Don’t forget to _______ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)
51．It’s ________ to see such a heavy snow in this warm place. (usual)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
52．The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds．（改为一般疑问句）
___ the confident woman___ singing in front of large crowds？
53．3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s．（改为反意疑问句）
3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s，___？
54．The young designer created some beautiful clothing designs for spring．（就划线部分提问）
___ did the young designer___ for spring？
55．At the Spring Festival, we hang many coloured lights from the building．（改为被动语态）
At the Spring Festival, many coloured lights___ from the building．
56．Unless you clean your teeth regularly, you may get toothache．（保持句意基本不变）
___ you___ clean your teeth regularly, you may get toothache．
57．"Have you ever ridden a shared﹣bike？"Linda asked her mom．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Linda asked her mom___ she___ ever ridden a shared﹣bike．
58．they, to deal with, the way, the problem, have not found（连词成句）
_______________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）
We arrived at the hospital to find Dad was very weak, but his smile was the same as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia (肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend but had to return to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from hospital and look after him. But I was eager to find a way to let him know that we cared too, even when we weren’t with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. When leaving their grandparents’ home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. They hid notes in cereal (麦片) box, under a hairbrush or next to the phone. For days, their grandparents would smile as they discovered these reminders (提示) of our love.
So as I tidied Dad’s kitchen and made up a bed for him downstairs in the living room, I wrote some notes. Some were practical: “Dad, I put the food in the fridge so it wouldn’t go bad.” Some expressed my love: “Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed.” Most notes were downstairs where he would stay for several weeks, but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!”
Just like his medicines made him better physically, these “emotional vitamins” would improve his health, too. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was going. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!”
59．The author’s dad was in hospital probably because ________.
A．he suffered the same illness again B．the author didn’t have time to care for him
C．he felt too lonely D．he got hurt in an accident
60．The author’s dad got home from hospital with the help of ________.
A．the nurses from the hospital B．their local friends
C．the volunteers from his community D．their local relatives
61．The author’s dad probably slept in the ________ for several weeks after he went back home.
A．kitchen B．old bedroom C．living room D．room upstairs
62．The children hid notes in their grandparent’s home in order to ________.
A．let more people know the tradition
B．play tricks on their grandparents
C．make their grandparents notice them
D．give their grandparents a pleasant surprise
63．The underlined part “emotional vitamins” refers to ________.
A．the notes upstairs under the author’s dad’s pillow
B．the medicines the author’s dad got from the hospital
C．the notes the author had left in her dad’s house
D．the regular phone calls the author made to her dad
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The author thanked her children for looking after her dad.
B．The author’s dad was getting better and finally able to walk upstairs.
C．The author stayed at home for several weeks to look after her dad.
D．The author left altogether three notes in her dad’s house.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
It was yearbook (学校年刊) day and we were given an hour to sign each other’s yearbook in the cafeteria (自助餐厅). I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign mine.
Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always ___65___. He didn’t seem sure of himself, and was so pale that it hurt us to look at him.
He came up and asked me ___66___,“Can you sign this ” I look his yearbook but I didn’t know what to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it. So I wrote: Ricky.
I think you’re a really nice kid, and I hope you have lots of fun in your summer vacation. Signature: Will (Sign your name here)
I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I noticed my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. “What are you doing ” I asked him. He looked up calmly and ___67___ said “Sign!”
My friends laughed loudly at once, and I saw that he was carefully trying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn’t even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and ___68___ to let him sign.
It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged his year book and smiled. I couldn’t help but smile back at him. In that moment, my attitude(态度) changed completely.
I gave him a high five and suddenly ___69___ at my table wanted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature pages of his yearbook were filed up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.
I changed schools the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. ___70___, I will never forget the day that he became the most popular guy in school. Whenever I’m sad, I still look back at that yearbook.
65．A．laughed at B．looked after C．depended on D．waken up
66．A．happily B．sadly C．nervously D．clearly
67．A．still B．ever C．even D．just
68．A．decided B．meant C．began D．prepared
69．A．nobody B．anyone C．everyone D．someone
70．A．In addition B．However C．As a result D．Finally
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Long ago, there lived a sculptor (雕刻家) named Pygmalion in ancient Greece. He was a quiet person and when he was not carving statues, he read poetry and stories.
One day, Pygmalion was sitting in his garden, thinking about his next work of art. S____71____, he ran into his room, where he reached for a huge piece of ivory (象牙). He smiled at the beautiful ivory and set to work. He worked carefully and carved the tusk (象的长牙) into the figure of a woman. He worked day and night until e____72____ was perfect.
Pygmalion, normally a quiet man, was not silent as he worked. He would speak to his sculpture. When the statue was complete, Pygmalion looked at her. He knew he had made something great and his love for her g____73____ stronger and stronger.
One day, just as the sun began to rise, Pygmalion woke up with a sweet smile on his face. He had dreamed that his sculpture came a____74____, so Pygmalion got out of his bed immediately, eager to share this dream with her. When he touched the sculpture, to his surprise, a gentle smile s____75____ over the sculpture’s face and her eyes began to shine. She had become a real human being!
“You have given me life,” the woman spoke gently to Pygmalion. “Your love was so strong that it brought me life!”
Later, in the 1960s, two scientists found that if teachers hoped students would do b____76____, then these students would really have greater performance. They call this the Pygmalion Effect. It was named a____77____ this Greek myth.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
Answer the questions.
What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.
78．In the writer’s opinion, will the houses of the future be as green as possible
_______________________________________________________
79．What can we use the energy to do for the tree house
_______________________________________________________
80．What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days
_______________________________________________________
81．Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage
_______________________________________________________
82．According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green
_______________________________________________________
83．Among the four future houses introduced in the passage, which one would you like to live in Why
_______________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
84．Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “That day, I made a/an ________”. (以 “那天我……”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
生活中的每一次体验，每一段经历都为你的成长助力。那天，你或许交了一个朋友，或许许了一个愿望，或许做了一次新选择……，请分享一段你的经历，并说明这段经历是如何帮助你成长的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．I find/found it hard/difficult to cheer him up.
【详解】I“我”；find it+形容词+to do sth是it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的主语；句子可以是一般过去时，也可以是一般现在时；hard/difficult“困难的”；cheer up“使振作”。故填I find/found it hard/difficult to cheer him up.
2．I didn’t feel relaxed until I had successfully made a decision.
【详解】not...until“直到……才”，successfully“成功地”，make a decision“做决定”，I“我”，feel relaxed“感到放松”。根据句意可知，“成功地做出了决定”发生在“感到放松”之前，用过去完成时和一般过去时。故填I didn’t feel relaxed until I had successfully made a decision.
3．I don’t know (that) how long my uncle will be away.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一个宾语从句，“我不知道”I don’t know，后跟that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略；宾语从句要用陈述语序，时态是一般将来时。how long“多久”是引导词； my uncle“我的叔叔”作主语；will be away“要离开”。故填I don’t know (that) how long my uncle will be away.
4．How beautiful Benxi in autumn is!
【详解】本溪“Benxi”，作主语；秋天“in autumn”，介词短语作后置定语；“美”beautiful；根据汉意可知，该句应用How引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；根据结构，故填How beautiful Benxi in autumn is!
5． E A D B C
【原文】1. I stayed up late last night in order to watch the table tennis match on TV.
2. Tim wants to be a tour guide for foreign visitors in the future.
3. As an honest man, I promise all the fruits are fresh and cheap.
4. Now you can get your money in a nearby bank at any time.
5. What an exciting and unforgettable debate!
6．C
【原文】W: Father's Day is coming soon. I haven't decided what to buy for my father.
M: The tie looks very cool, but it costs much. The fruit tastes nice and it's cheap.
W: Then I'll choose the fruit. After all, health comes first.
Q: What is the woman going to buy for her father？
7．D
【原文】W: I'm sorry, but we are not allowed to smoke on this fight.
M: Oh, I didn't know that. Sorry.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place
8．B
【原文】W: How changeable the weather is! It is raining heavily again.
M: The weather forecast says we can enjoy the sunshine tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow
9．C
【原文】M: The blue shirt is 65 yuan and the red one is 70 yuan.
W: How much is the yellow one
M: It's 78 yuan.
Q: Which shirt is the cheapest （C）
10．C
【原文】W: Thank you for seeing me off at the airport, Jack.
M: Not at all. Your visit gave us a lot of help.
W: I really enjoyed my stay here. And if by any chance you go to Paris, please don’t forget to call me. My husband and I would be very glad to have you visit my home.
M: Thank you. I would visit your home if possible.
Q: Where does the woman probably come from
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T
【原文】It happened one spring morning. Eric woke up and went downstairs. His mum asked him if he wanted some orange juice. “Yes, thanks.” He replied, but his voice had changed! It sounded very deep. He was quite surprised, and so was the dog! But his Mum just smiled and said, “Oh. that’s just your voice breaking.”
Breaking That did not sound good! So at school that day, Eric asked his teacher what was happening.
“Don’t worry. It’s common. Sound is made by the mouth as air is pushed out through the voice box, which is in the neck. As we grow older the voice box grows larger and thicker. When you are a teenager, there can be a sudden change.” The teacher said.
“But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same.” Eric said a little confused “The change is much bigger in boys. Girls voices only change a little so it’s hard to tell the difference.” The teacher said.
Now Eric likes his voice. But the dog still is not sure.
16． nine/9 years 17． local university 18． start speaking 19． poor health 20． more interesting
【原文】Vitaly Nechaev is nine years old, but he is an expert on his country's history. He gives lectures to classrooms full of students in a local university. Professors in the university are amazed at his rich knowledge. He knows many details and dates, and keeps his students' eyes open during his lectures.
Vitaly is an "unusual boy. "He didn't start speaking until he was three years old. However, it was also at that age that he started reading. His mother said, once he started reading, he couldn't stop.
Of course, Vitaly gets top marks in school. However, he is in poor health, so he is not always able to attend school. Now he is taking a break from giving lectures
"I think I will go back to lectures soon. I'll prepare more interesting topics, but I need to get my strength up," Vitaly said.
21．A
【详解】句意：你知道陕西南路是一条单行道吗？
考查冠词的用法。a/an是定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，“一条单行道”，one首字母发音音素是辅音音素用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：今年，收成不佳导致价格急剧上涨。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语cause sth to do“导致某物……”，故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你的海南之旅愉快吗？——是的，我从来没有到过比这更美丽的地方。
考查比较级。根据“never”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”表达最高级的概念，即没有比这更美丽的地方，这儿就是最美的地方。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：除非你给我加薪，否则我不会继续在这里工作。
考查连词。unless除非；if是否；once一旦；but但是。分析空前后两个句子可知，此处为条件状语从句，用“unless除非”符合语境，表示除非加薪，否则不会继续在这里工作。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：我认为应该对这个问题做点什么，对吧？
考查反意疑问句。在“I think”引导的宾语从句中，对宾语从句进行反意疑问。根据“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则可知，宾语从句是肯定形式，则疑问句部分用否定形式；且根据情态动词should可知，疑问句部分用shouldn’t，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：这款游戏显示出，成年人已经在很大程度上忘记了作为一个孩子的感觉。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么；whether是否；how如何；when什么时候。根据“it is like to be a child”可知，“like”后面需要宾语。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，你踢得这么好，但我之前不知道你踢足球。
考查一般过去时。根据“Tom, you play so well”和“but”可知，以前不知道Tom会踢足球。因此用一般过去时态。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：一款新设计的机器人可以带领顾客参观展厅，并在参观结束时向顾客道别。
考查介词辨析。around在……周围；about关于；into里面；at在。show sb around sth“带领某人参观某地”。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——来点咖啡怎么样？——不，我不渴，最近的研究也警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。
考查动词短语。warn sb. of sth. 警告(通知)某人会有某情况；warn sb. doing sth.表述错误；warn sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事；warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不)要做某事，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，可排除D项。根据“No, I am not thirsty”以及“drinking it too much.”可推知，研究是警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：我们当时很忙，所以我们没有时间去旅行。
考查非谓语动词。根据have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。
考查被动语态。句子主语English和谓语speak“说”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，排除CD；主语是English，be动词用is。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：这是一个可以帮助贫困儿童的组织。
考查关系词辨析。who谁；which哪个；where在哪里；when什么时候。先行词“organization”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：这就是你昨天遇到的那个女孩吗？
考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词girl指人，且在从句做met的宾语，应用whom，故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：请大声点，以便我们能清楚地听到你的声音。
考查目的状语从句。in order井然有序；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that以便于，后加从句；as a result of由于……的结果。“Please speak louder”的目的是“we can hear you clearly”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去洗手间怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，在第二个路口左转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问句语序，排除。“where I can get to the restroom”引导词错误，此句有地点，不能用疑问词“where”，应用“how”，意为“我怎么去洗手间”，which is the way to the restroom“哪条路是去洗手间的”是陈述语序，符合题意。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．E 43．A
【导语】本文介绍了算盘和计算机的历史。
36．句意：起初他们用手指，但当他们要处理超过10的数字时，一种计数设备就变得有必要了。分析句子可知这里应填形容词，作表语；根据上下文“when they had to deal with figures over ten…”和“The earliest known calculating device is probably the abacus.”可知当人们需要计算十以上的数字时，算盘应运而生，这种计数工具很有必要，所以这里用形容词“necessary必要的”。故选C。
37．句意：它可以追溯到至少三千年前，几个世纪以来，商人、职员、学生和会计都在使用算盘。分析句子可知这里应填动词，结合语境和空后“back at least 3,000 years ago”可知用算盘的历史可以追溯到3000年前，用短语“date back追溯到”，所以这里用“dates”。故选A。
38．句意：今天它仍然在使用，尤其在亚洲。根据“It dates back at least 3,000 years ago and the abacus has been used for centuries by merchants, clerks, students and accountants.”和“In fact, the abacus has been around so long…”以及备选词汇可知算盘现如今仍然在使用中，所以这里用“use使用”，构成短语“be in use在使用中”。故选D。
39．句意：事实上，算盘已经存在很长时间，即使是最聪明的历史学家也不能确定是谁发明了它。根据“It dates back at least 3,000 years ago…It is still in use today…the abacus has been around so long that even the smartest historians can’t”和“who invented it”以及备选项可知算盘由来已久，但至今无法确定其发明者，所以这里用短语“make sure确定”。故选B。
40．句意：他发明了两种不同的计算机。分析句子可知这里缺动词，根据前一句“Most people say that the father of the modern computer was the Englishman Charles Babbage.”和备选项可知大部分人说现代计算机之父是英国人Charles Babbage，即他发明了计算机，所以这里用“invented发明”。故选B。
41．句意：第一台打印机是在二十世纪初发明的。结合语境和常识以及备选项可知计算机的第一台打印机诞生于20世纪初，所以这里用短语“at the beginning在……开始”。故选C。
42．句意：1947年，第一个成功的晶体管被发明出来，计算机变得更小了。分析句子这里应填形容词，作表语；根据前一句“Even with the use of electricity, computers were still huge machines.”和常识以及备选项可知开始的计算机体积庞大，后来出现了晶体管，所以计算机的体积就变小了，因此空处用“smaller更小的”。故选E。
43．句意：1952年，第一台具有存储器、屏幕、键盘和打印机的计算机被研制出来。结合语境和上文“Thomas Edison’s experiments led to the inventions of the screen that we use today to look at pictures on our computers.”以及备选项可知存储器、键盘和打印机都是计算机的部件，空处也应该是计算机的组成部分，所以这里用“screen屏幕”。故选A。
44．citizens
【详解】句意：许多居民都想成为志愿者来帮助这个项目。“city城市”，此空缺名词，结合语境可知，此处指“居民”，又根据空前“Many许多”可知，此处需填名词复数。故填citizens。
45．polluted
【详解】句意：许多东西污染了我们的环境，如工厂废水、塑料袋等。pollution污染，名词，根据空格前助动词“have” 可知时态为现在完成时态，填动词pollute的过去分词形式，故填polluted。
46．complained
【详解】句意：有几个顾客抱怨他们所得到的服务。分析句子可知这里应填动词，用名词“complaint抱怨”的动词形式是complain；结合语境和“received”可知主句用一般过去时，所以空处填complain的过去式。故填complained。
47．decision
【详解】句意：我们决定圣诞节去好莱坞。短语“make a decision”意为“做决定”，所以此处名词作宾语，故填decision。
48．asleep
【详解】句意：他昨天下午上课时睡着了。固定搭配fall asleep“睡着”，故填asleep。
49．dishonest
【详解】句意：人们不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。honest“诚实的”，形容词原级。由“person”可知，空格处要填一个形容词作定语。根据“People don’t like to make friends”可推测出，人们不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。“不诚实的”的英文表达是在honest上加否定前缀dis。故填dishonest。
50．exchange
【详解】句意：别忘了在聚会结束时交换你的电子邮件地址。根据“your email addresses at the end of the party.”可知，这里是交换电子邮件地址，change意为“改变”，exchange意为“交换”；to后跟动词原形。故填exchange。
51．unusual
【详解】句意：在这个温暖的地方看见这样一场大雪，是极不寻常的。根据“It’s”可知后接形容词作表语，又根据“to see such a heavy snow in this warm place”可知在温暖的地方看到大雪，是“不寻常的”，应用形容词usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。
52． Does enjoy 53．didn't it 54． What create 55．are hung 56． If don't 57． whether had 58．They have not found the way to deal with the problem．
【解析】52．句意：那个自信的女人喜欢在大群人面前唱歌。
分析原句句意，要求改为一般疑问句，即那个自信的女人喜欢在大群人面前唱歌吗？时态是一般现在时，含有实意动词，主语是三单，故一般疑问句借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故答案是Does，enjoy。
53．句意：三维打印技术最早出现于20世纪80年代。
分析原句句意，要求改为反意疑问句，即三维打印技术最早出现于20世纪80年代，不是吗？前面是一般过去时的肯定陈述句，故后面的反意疑问部分需要否定，根据实意动词appeared，主语是单数3﹣D printing technology，故答案是didn't it。
54．句意：年轻的设计师为春天设计了一些漂亮的服装。
分析原句，年轻设计师为春天创作了什么？要求就划线部分提问，划线部分为created后的宾语，故需要特殊疑问词what，后接一般疑问句，第二空前面有助动词did，后接动词原形，故答案是What，create。
55．句意：春节那天，我们在大楼上挂许多彩灯。
分析原句，要求改为被动语态，即主语是动作的承受者，原句时态是一般现在时，故这里需要一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是复数，故答案是are hung。
56．句意：除非你经常刷牙，否则你会牙疼。
分析原句，要求保持句意基本不变，这里unless意思相当于if…not，除非，如果不，时态是一般现在时，含有实意动词clean，借助助动词don't，后接动词原形，故答案是If， don't。
57．句意："你骑过共享单车吗？"琳达问她的妈妈。
分析原句，要求改为含有宾语从句的复合句，可以用whether引导，后面宾语从句需要陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去完成时，结构是had done，故答案是whether， had。
58．句意：他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。
分析各个单词，推测句子要表达的意思是他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。这是一个现在完成时的句子，主语是they，谓语是 have not found，宾语是the way to deal with the problem，动词不定式作定语。故答案是They have not found the way to deal with the problem。
59．A 60．D 61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的父亲病重，作者通过在她父亲家里放便条来传达她对父亲的关爱，最终父亲在“情感维生素”的帮助下康复。
59．细节理解题。根据“It was another attack of pneumonia.”可知，作者的父亲住院的原因是因为又得了肺炎。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Local relatives would help Dad get home from hospital and look after him.”可知，作者的父亲在当地亲戚的帮助下回了家。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“So as I tidied Dad’s kitchen and made up a bed for him downstairs in the living room,”可知，作者的父亲回家之后睡在楼下的客厅。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“For days, their grandparents would smile as they discovered these reminders of our love.”可知，孩子们藏便条是为了给爷爷奶奶传达他们的爱，是给爷爷奶奶的意外惊喜。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Most notes were downstairs where he would stay for several weeks, but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow,”可知，此处的emotional vitamins是指上文提到的放在作者父亲屋子里的便条。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!”可以推出，作者的父亲康复了，能够上楼拿到枕头底下的便条。故选B。
65．A 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B
【分析】本文作者讲述了“我”和同学们在年鉴那天互相在年鉴本上签名，一个男孩总是被人嘲笑，他似乎对自己没有信心，“我”在他的年鉴本签名了，也让他在“我”的上面签字，他开心的笑了，“我”也很开心。后来他被礼貌地要求签他们的年鉴，他的年鉴的签名页也都写满了。之后当“我”心情低落的时候，“我”仍然会回头看那本年鉴。
65．句意：我在附近见过他，我知道他总是被嘲笑。
laughed at“嘲笑”；looked after“照顾”；depended on“依靠”；waken up“醒来，唤醒”。根据上文“Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking.”可知他总是被人嘲笑，故选A。
66．句意：他走上前，紧张地问我：“你能签个字吗？”
happily“快乐地，高兴地”；sadly“悲哀地，伤心地”；nervously“紧张地；焦急地”；clearly“清晰地，清楚地”。根据上文“He didn’t seem sure of himself, and was so pale that it hurt us to look at him.”可知他很紧张，故选C。
67．句意：他平静地抬起头，只说了一句“签字！”
still“还是，仍然”；ever“曾经”；even“甚至”；just“只是，仅仅”。根据句中“said “Sign!””可知他仅仅说了一句“签字！”故选D。
68．句意：我想了一会儿，决定让他签字。
decided“决定”；meant“意思是”；began“开始”；prepared“准备”。根据上文“He hadn’t even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while”可知是作者决定让他签字，故选A。
69．句意：我向他击掌，突然我桌上的每个人都想要他的签名。
nobody“没有人，无人”；anyone “任何人”；everyone“每人，人人”；someone“某人”。根据下文“He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature pages of his yearbook were filed up.”可知所有人想要他的签名，故选C。
70．句意：然而我永远不会忘记他成为学校里最受欢迎的人的那一天。
in addition“此外，另外”；However“然而”；As a result“因此，结果”；Finally“最后，终于”。根据上文“I changed schools the next year, and I never saw Ricky again.”的句意与此句是转折关系，应用However，故选B。
71．(S)uddenly 72．(e)verything 73．(g)rew 74．(a)live 75．(s)pread 76．(b)etter 77．(a)fter
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个希腊神话故事，雕刻家皮格马利翁在雕刻的过程中爱上了他的作品，并不断地向她灌输爱，最终雕塑活了过来。文章最后还提到了以此命名的皮格马利翁效应：如果老师们对学生报以期待，学生们就会有更好的表现。
71．句意：突然，他跑进房间，伸手去拿一大块象牙。根据前句“ One day, Pygmalion was sitting in his garden, thinking about his next work of art.”和后句“he ran into his room, where he reached for a huge piece of ivory (象牙).”语境，再结合首字母提示可知，应是突然，他跑进房间，伸手去拿一大块象牙，故空处应是suddenly“突然”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。
72．句意：他日夜工作，直到一切都完美。根据前句“He worked day and night”和首字母提示可知，应是直到一切都完美，故空处应是everything“每件事情”。故填(e)verything。
73．句意：他知道自己做了一些伟大的事情，他对她的爱越来越强烈。根据空后“stronger and stronger”和首字母提示可知，应是他对她的爱越来越强烈，故空处应是grow“增长”，动词；结合上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(g)rew。
74．句意：他梦见他的雕塑活了过来。根据后句“so Pygmalion got out of his bed immediately, eager to share this dream with her.”和首字母提示可知，应是梦见他的雕塑活了过来，故空处应是alive“活着的”，形容词。故填(a)live。
75．句意：当他触摸雕塑时，令他惊讶的是，雕塑的脸上绽放出温柔的笑容，她的眼睛开始发光。spread over“分散、传开”；结合上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(s)pread。
76．句意：后来，在20世纪60年代，两位科学家发现，如果老师希望学生做得更好，那么这些学生真的会有更好的表现。根据空后句“then these students would really have greater performance.”和首字母提示可知，前句应是如果老师希望学生做得更好，故空处better“更好”，副词，是well的比较级形式。故填(b)etter。
77．句意：它是以希腊神话命名的。be named after“被以……命名”。故填(a)fter。
78．Yes, they will. 79．We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air. 80．Dark. 81．In the gardens. 82．By learning from the past and looking to the future. 83．I’d like to live in the tree house, because we can use the energy to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来绿色环保房屋的样式。
78．根据“The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.”可知，在作者看来，未来的房子会尽可能的绿色环保。故填Yes, they will.
79．根据“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. ”可知，能量可以用来加热水、发电以及创造新鲜的空气。故填We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
80．根据“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”可知，阳光充足的时候，蜥蜴屋的颜色为黑色。故填Dark.
81．根据“Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.”可知，未来人们可以在屋子墙外的花园里种菜。故填In the gardens.
82．根据“Learning from the past”以及“Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green.”可知，向过去学习以及展望未来是让房子绿色环保的好方法。故填By learning from the past and looking to the future.
83．根据“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.”可知，住在树屋的好处就是可以利用能量加热水、发电以及创造新鲜空气。故填I’d like to live in the tree house, because we can use the energy to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
84．例文：
That day, I made a choice
Life is full of choices, and there was an important and memorable choice in my life.
When I graduated from my junior high school, I had to make a choice: to be a through-train student or to be a senior high school student. I was very aware of my strengths and weaknesses. I loved learning history and geography, and I was interested in politics. I didn’t want to leave away from my favorite subjects because I always enjoyed them while I was studying. So through painful thinking, I chose to be a senior high school student.
I never regretted the choice. I am proud of myself — a senior high school student who is enjoying the pleasure of learning, not only textbook knowledge but also other important things. Learn to choose, to change your destiny, to change your life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：要求以“That day, I made a/an ________”为题，分享一段你的经历，并说明这段经历是如何帮助你成长的，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先补全题目，确定主题，然后开篇点题，引出下文；
第二步，根据主题，分享一段自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语。具体写自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②graduate from毕业于
③be aware of知道
④be proud of以……而骄傲
[高分句型]
①I didn’t want to leave away from my favorite subjects because I always enjoyed them while I was studying. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②I am proud of myself — a senior high school student who is enjoying the pleasure of learning, not only textbook knowledge but also other important things.（who引导的定语从句）
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