2023届高三英语复习：定语从句公开课课件（25张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
定语从句
Attributive Clause
Teaching Goals
1.To have a better understanding of the attributive clause.
antecedent 先行词；
relative pronouns关系代词；
relative adverbs关系副词；
subject主语，object宾语，
attributive定语，adverbial状语
2. To master the application of the attributive clause in Grammar Cloze Test and Writing.
1. 在全句中作_______的从句叫做定语从句。
2. 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的__________, 它与定语从句之间有一个词连接，这个词叫做________。
3. 关系词的作用：______, ______, _______.
The man_________________________is Cai Xukun.
who is playing basketball
什么是定语从句？
定语
先行词
关系词
连接
替代
作成分
4. 解题方法：________，________，________。
一找出先行词是人、是物还是前面整个句子；二把先行词代入从句中，看它作何种成分；三确定填哪个关系词。
一找
二代
三确定
Contents
3.关系代词和关系副词的比较
2. that和which的选择
1. 关系词的选择
Content 1
关系词的选择
How to choose relative words
1. English is a useful tool ______________ is used in many places in the world.
2. This book belongs to the girl ________________ I talked to just now.
3. He is a kind person _________ son is in Beijing.
4. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
5. _______ you know, I have many books bought by my father.
6. That is the reason________my favorite after-school activity is running.
which/ that
why
who/ that/ whom
whose
As
whose
Task 1: Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
定语从句的引导词如何使用？
先行词 主语 宾语 (that可省) 状语 定语
(+名词)
物 时间： 地点： 原因：
人 人和物 which
that
why
where
when
who
that
which
that
whom
that
who
that
(the reason)
whose
As the saying goes,…
As we all know,…/As is known to all,…
As is reported,…
As is expected,...
正如谚语所说...
正如大家所知道....
正如被报导那样...
as引导定语从句,一般译为“正如”
正如所预料的那样...
Content 2
How to use that and which correctly？
that和which的选择
1. The biggest house _______ stands on the top of
the hill was built last month.
2. After the fire, the old car is the only thing_______
he owns.
3. This is the train by ________ we went home.
4. There are many girls, some of ________ are my
friends.
5. Football, _______ is a very interesting game, is
played all over the world.
whom
which
that
that
Task 2: Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
which
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时。
③先行词是序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时。
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
⑤ 当先行词既有人又有物时。
指物时只用that 不用which 的情况
1. 非限定性定语从句（有，隔开）
They are talking about a film star loudly, which made me feel annoyed.
Many Americans love the places of interest in China, which are famous all over the world.
在非限制性定语从句中，先行词为上文的一句话，
或先行词与引导词分离时，用which引导。
2. 介词+关系代词 （介词提前到关系词前）
先行词是人用whom, 先行词是物用which.
指物时只用which 不用that 的情况
Content 3
How to use relative pronouns and relative adverbs correctly
关系代词和关系副词的比较
1. The next day, I went to the park ________ I watched some people play volleyball.
2. The next day, I went to the park ___________ is famous for its beautiful scenery.
which/that是指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
where是指先行词在从句中作地点状语，把先行词放到从句中一般要加介词。
where
which/that
in the park 作地点状语
作主语 the beach
3. We have come to a point ________we agree with each other.
where
区分which/that 与where
注意：当先行词为condition, situation, stage, point等抽象名词时，引导词也用where。
1. I will never forget the day _______ I met you.
2. I will never forget the day ___________ we spent together.
which/that是指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
when是指先行词在从句中作时间状语，把先行词放到从句中一般要加介词。
when
which/that
作时间状语on that day
作宾语the day
区分which/that 与when
故：不能一看到地点名词就填where;
看到时间名词就填when
1. This is the factory ________ I worked last year.
2. This is the factory___________I visited yesterday.
3. I will never forget the summer _______ we met him for the first time.
4. You reach a situation ________medicine can’t help.
where
which/that
when
where
Task 3: Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
Task 4
高考链接
1. (21 新高考II) I decided that if I learned of a company
___________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email
urging it to cut back.
2. (20新高考I卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans
Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the
British Museum ____________opened in 1759.
3. (20全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist ________
paintings were almost lifelike.
4. (19 全国 III) They were well trained by their masters
_______ had great experience with caring for these animals.
5. (18 全国 I) They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.
whose
who/that
where
that/which
that/which
1. 这个暑假我将会找一份兼职，这将帮助我获得一些工作经验。
In this summer vacation, I would like to do a part-time job, ____________________________________________
2. 旅游是我的选择之一，这将丰富我的生活和开阔我的眼界。
Travelling is one of my choices, ___________________
_____________________________________________.
3. 我计划参加志愿者工作，这是非常重要的。
I plan to do voluntary work, __________________________.
Task 5 描述你的假期打算（包括兼职，旅游，志愿者等）
which will help me gain some working experience.
and broaden my horizon
which is of great importance.
which will enrich my life
Conclusion
What have we learned in this class
1. 当先行词是物时，从句中作主宾，用which、that。
2. 当先行词是人时，从句中作主宾，用who、that。
3. 当先行词有不定代词或the....修饰时只能用that。
4. 当先行词有“，”隔开，用 which，
或介词提前时，人用whom，物用which。
5. 当关系词充当定语时（+名词），用whose。
6. 当关系词充当时间状语时，用when。
7. 当关系词充当地点状语时，用where。
8. 当关系词充当原因状语时，用why。(the reason why)
9. 引导词as 一般表示 “正如”的意思，如as we all know。
10. 当先行词为condition, situation, stage, point等抽象名词时，引导词也用where。
Homework
1. To review the knowledge we learned today;
2. To finish the exercise.
She is a woman 1._________ majored in music. She acted in Beijing for the first time in 1980 2.________ she was still a student. She took part in many Spring Festival Galas(春晚) 3.____________were loved by all Chinese people. She married our Chairman 4._________________ we all know. They lived in a lovely apartment 5. ________ their daughter was born. Many foreigners know her songs 6. ________ are loved by our Chinese people. She is the most famous woman 7. _____is loved by children too. The reason 8.______ she is so popular is not just that she married a powerful man but she cares about the people 9.________ life is ordinary.
Use that, who, whom, which, where, when, why, whose to fill in the blanks.
who/that
when
which/that
whom/who/that
where
that
why
that
whose
Thank you for listening!