人教版（2019）必修1 Unit3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section B 同步课文课件 共86页PPT
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修1 Unit3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section B 同步课文课件 共86页PPT |  | |
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Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section B
新人教必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目录/Contents
01.
课文预习必读
02.
长难句分析
03.
教材预习梳理
04.
重难点全解
课 文 预 习 必 读
01.
课文预习必读
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【教材原文】Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports".They must be athletes①who are masters② in their sports and also set good examples③ for others.Here are our first two choices.
【词汇注释】① athlete／＇ θli：t／n.运动员； 运动健儿
② master ／＇ma：st （r）／ n.高手； 主人vt.精通；掌握
③ set an example 树立榜样
【汉语译文】
来帮助我们选出“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师（master），并且是他人学习的楷模（set an example）。以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【教材原文】Lang Ping
As a player,Lang Ping brought honour④ and glory⑤ to her country. As a coach,she led the China women's volleyball team to medals⑥ at world championships⑦ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad⑧. When the Chinese team was preparing for⑨ the 2015 World Cup, her determination⑩ was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart .One of the best players had been injured ,and the team captain had to leave because of heart
problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart . She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions ! Then in 2016,Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【词汇注释】④ honour ／＇pn （r）／n.荣誉； 尊敬；荣幸
⑤ glory ／＇glo：ri／n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
⑥ medal／＇medl／ n.奖章； 勋章
⑦ championship/'tf mpi nftp/ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
⑧ at home and abroad 在国内外
⑨ prepare for为······做准备
⑩ determination ／drta：mi＇nerfn／n.决心；决定
apart／ ＇pa：t／adv.分离；分开；成碎片；＊fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
one of＋限定词＋可数名词复数“······之一”（作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式）
injure ／＇ md3 （r）／vt．使受伤；损害；＊injured／＇ nd3 d／adj．受伤的；有伤的
injury／＇md3 ri／n．伤害；损伤
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【词汇注释】 captain／＇k ptin／n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长
＊captain 还可以指在某一领域内有能力和影响力的人物，如：a captain of food industry食品工业巨头。
because of 因为
lose heart丧失信心；泄气
face difficulties 面对困难
champion /'tf mpi n/ n. 冠军；优胜者
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【汉语译文】郎平
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉（bring honour and glory to...为······带来荣誉）。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛（championship）和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣（medal奖章）。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心（determination）受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃（fall apart）的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤（injure）了，而且队长（captain）也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁（loseheart）。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军（champion）！紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【教材原文】Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still." The player who became known as “Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive ,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win . Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures .“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying .”Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
Send your suggestions for“Living Legends of Sports"to LLS@.
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【词汇注释】
become known as 以···.·· （身份）而出名;
graceful／＇greisfl／ adj.优美的；优雅的
impressive adj．有感染力的;
strength／strenθ／n．力量； 体力；
a way to do = a way ofdoing 做······的方法；
the secret to his success 他成功的秘诀；＊注意介词to的使用，再如：the key to the door／ success开门的钥匙／成功的关键，an entrance to the building 建筑入口。
failure／＇feilj （r）／n．失败； 失败的人（或事物）＊a failure 一个失败的人／一件失败的事
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【词汇注释】
not trying为动名词的否定形式。
give up放弃；投降；*give up doing sth. = quit doing sth.放弃做某事
share...with...跟······分
since prep．自从（＋名词） conj.自从；因为，既然，由于（＋从句）adv.从······起（作状语）
＊ever since从那时起（作状语）
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【汉语译文】迈克尔·乔丹
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的（graceful）动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量（strength）使他成为一名独一无二的球星。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法；乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败（failure）的教训。“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃（give up）。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至LLS＠。
长 难 句 分 析
02.
长难句分析
长 难 句 分 析
1. LIVING LEGENDS
【鉴赏】
文章的标题使用了头韵（alliteration）的修辞手法。这种特殊的形式能够吸引读者的注意力，同时也起到了“点睛”的作用。押头韵这种写作技巧就是在一句话中至少有两个单词以同样的字母开头，单词不一定要连续，这在报刊杂志和广告标语中最为常见。
eg：“Don＇t drink and drive. （喝酒不开车）”中 drink 和 drive 就是押了头韵；eg：“He left me first，and I left himforever.（他先离开了我，我永远离开了他）”中first和forever是押头韵；
还有经典的说法 clean and clear（干净清澈），proud asa peacock（神气十足），as blind as a bat（有眼无珠）等也都押了头韵。
长 难 句 分 析
2. As a player,Lang Ping...As a coach, she led ...As a person, Lang Ping is loved...
【鉴赏】
这三句话使用了排比（parallelism）的修辞手法，节奏感强，读起来朗朗上口，给人以一气呵成的感觉，增强了语言气势，加强了表达效果，高度概括了郎平的成就和影响，将其深入人心的形象刻画得更加鲜明。在我们的写作中，尝试使用这一写作手法也会给文章增加亮点。
eg：If one has no money，he may lose many things； if one has no friends， he may lose even more；if one has no credibility，he will lose all.
（一个人如果没有钱，他可能会失去很多东西；如果没有朋友，他可能会失去更多；如果没有诚信，他将失去一切。）
长 难 句 分 析
3. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
＊had been injured是过去完成时态。过去完成时指先于过去某动作而完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had＋过去分词”表示。在这里，had becn injured 与后半句 the team captain had to leave...形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在前，队长因心脏问题离队在后。
长 难 句 分 析
4. When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
【鉴赏】
这一生动场景的描述使用了常见的夸张（hyperbole）的修辞手法。通过对乔丹高超球技的描写，强调了乔丹令人叹为观止的球技，烘托了气氛，引起读者丰富的想象和强烈的情感共鸣。这种手法也很常见，
eg：It is the last straw that breaks thecamel＇s back.
（骆驼负载过重，最后一根稻草也会压断脊梁。）
eg：I was scared to death.（吓死我了。）
长 难 句 分 析
5. The player who became known as “Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
＊who became known as “Air Jordan”是who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the player。who 在定语从句中作主语。
【鉴赏】“Air Jordan（飞人乔丹）”这一称呼使用了隐喻（metaphor）的修辞手法。这种巧妙的修辞手法生动形象、简洁明了地说明了乔丹这一人物的特点，能够引发读者的联想和想象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，并使语言更具文采，增强语言的感染力。这种修辞在阅读中比比皆是，eg：Time is money.（时间就是金钱）；Life is a journey.（人生是一场旅行）
eg：All the world is a stage，and all the men and women are merely players.
（整个世界就是一个舞台，男男女女只是演员而已）
eg：The habit is a cable；every day we weave a thread， and soon we can＇t break it.
（习惯是缆绳，我们每天编上一条线，不久我们便扯不断了）。
在读后续写中我们也可以尝试使用这种修辞手法。
长 难 句 分 析
6. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
＊which he started in Chicago是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the Boys and Girls Club，which在定语从句中作宾语。
＊“since＋过去时间”作时间状语时，句子通常用现在完成时，有时根据语境也可以用现在完成进行时，如本句中的hasbeen helping。
现在完成时是过去发生的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响。
现在完成进行时则强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
03.
教材预习梳理
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
① _____ what you read _____what youalready know 把你读到的和你已知的联系起来；
② living legends of sports _____；
③ _____ 在某方面是大师;
④ _____ 为······树立榜样;
⑤ bring honour and glory _____ 给······带来荣誉;
⑥ lead the China women's volleyball team to medals _____
⑦ at world championships___ ;
⑧ _____ 在国内外;
⑨ _____ 考验她的决心;
⑩ _____ 破裂；破碎；崩溃;
_____ 受伤;
the team captain_____;
because of heart problems _____;
_____ 一个巨大的挑战;
_____ 丧失信心；泄气;
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
_____ 面对困难；面临困境; work together as a team _____;
world champions _____; _____ 静止不动；站着不动;
become known _____作为·····而闻名;
with his _____ moves and jumps用他优雅的动作和跳跃;
impressive skills _____
show mental __表现出精神力量;
find a way to win _____;
_____ 他的成功秘诀;
_____ 吸取失败的教训;
_____ 接受失败;
fail _____something 在某事上遭遇失败;
teach him to practise harder __ _____ 放弃；投降;
learn to ____success __others学会与他人分享成功;
lead them to become ____带领他们成为世界冠军;
be widely considered the greatest footballer of all time ___ strong determination ____永不放弃的坚定决心;
teach us not to be put off ___教我们不要被失败打倒
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
①relate；to relate…to…把·····跟······联系 起来；
【答案】
②体育界的活传奇；
③ be masters in...
【答案】
【答案】
④ set an example for／set examples for；
⑤to；
⑥带领中国女子排球队屡获殊荣
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
【答案】
⑦在世界锦标赛上；
⑧ at home and abroad；
⑨ test her determination；
⑩ fall apart；
be／get injured；
队长；
因为心脏问题；
a big challenge；
lose heart；
face difficulties；
【答案】
齐心协力；
世界冠军；
stand still；
as；
graceful；
令人赞 叹的技巧；
strength；
找到制胜的方法；
the secret to his success；
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
【答案】
learn from failures；
accept failure；
at；
教会他更加努力的训练；
give up;
【答案】
share；with；
world champions；
被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的足球运动员；
to never give up；
by failures
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵
【转化法构词】
① _____ n.高手；主人→vt.精通；掌握
② _____ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→vt.尊敬
③ _____ n.奖章；勋章→v.（在比赛中）获得奖牌（或奖章）;
④ _____ n.冠军；优胜者→vt.为······而斗争；捍卫；声援;
⑤ _____ n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长→vt.担任（队长）；率领（团队）
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵
【派生法构词】
⑩_____ vt.使受伤；损害→ _____ adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害，损伤;
grace n.优美；优雅；文雅；高雅→ _____ adj.优美的；优雅的;
strong adj.坚强的；强壮的→ _____ n.力量；体力;
fail vi.失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退vt.不及格；使失望→ _____n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
【派生法构词】
⑥ athlete n.运动员；运动健儿→ ____ adj.健壮的；体育运动的；田径运动的→athletics n.体育运动；田径运动;
⑦ glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→ _____ adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极好的
⑧champion n.冠军；优胜者→ _____ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号;
⑨ determine v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定→ _____ n.决心；决定;
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵
1. master; 2. honour;
3. medal；
4. Champion；
5. captain；
【答案】
6. athletic；
7. glorious；
8. championship；
9. determination；
【答案】
【答案】
10. injure；injured；
11. graceful；
12. strength；
13. failure；
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文阅读理解）
① What's Lang Ping's achievement as a coach
A.She is popular with the volleyball players.
B.She led the China women's volleyball team to medals.
C.She brought honour and glory to the US.
D. She built China's first women's volleyball team.
② The team captain had to leave, because _____.
A.she was injured
B.she couldn't earn enough money
C. she wasn't fit for theposition
D.she suffered heart disease
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文阅读理解）
③ What made Jordan unique
A.His wisdom.
C.His mental strength.
B.His height.
D.His skills.
④ Which of the following words can be used to describe Lang Ping according to the ext
A.Determined and positive.
B.Generous and helpful.
C.Strict and devoted.
D.Humorous and kind.
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文语法填空）
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples ⑤ _____ others.
Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination ⑥ _____ (test). Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was ⑦ _____ big cha-llenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
She knew her young players could win ⑧ _____ they worked together as a team. Two weeks later,they were world champions!
Michael Jordan who became⑨ _____ (know)as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were ⑩ _____ (impress),but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文语法填空）
He always seemed to find a way _____ (win).Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his _____ (fail).Losing games taught him to practise even _____ (hard)than before.In life,Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago (help)young people since 1996.
They are our pride and their legends continue.
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
【课文阅读理解答案】
1. B；2. D；3. C；4. A
【课文语法填空答案】
5. for/to；6. was tested；
7. a；8. if/when；
9. athletic；10. impressive；
11. to win；12. failures；
13. harder；14. has been helping；
重 难 点 全 解
04.
重难点全解
重 难 点 全 解
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
master （1）n．高手；主人
eg：The old man is a master of literature.
那位老人是位文学大师。
eg：It is only when the people have become masters of their country that science can really serve the people.
只有当人民成为自己国家的主人时，科学才能真正为人民服务。
master （2）vt．精通，掌握（＝have a good knowledge of）；控制（情绪）（＝ control)
eg：With all your energies concentrated on the study of French, you will master the language.
把你的全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。
eg：She struggled hard to master her temper.
她竭力按住性子，不发脾气。
重 难 点 全 解
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
【词块背诵】
（1）works by a true master 真正的大师之作；
a master of one＇s own future 自己未来的主宰者；
a master of English 英语大师；
a master at（doing）sth.（做）某事的高手；
hold a master＇s degree in science 持有理科硕士学位；
【词块背诵】
（2）master new skills／techniques 掌握新的技能／技术；
master the situation 掌控形势；
master a new language 掌握一门新语言；
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① She was a master _____ the English language.
【单句语法填空】
② He was a master _____ operating the machine.
【单句语法填空】
③ Jimmy has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time,and how ____（master）his emotions（情绪）.
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
④As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important,so _____ (master)English means we can see the world through a new window.
【单句语法填空】
⑤ Each man is _____ master of his own fate.
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① of ② at ③ to master ④ mastering ⑤ the
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
重 难 点 全 解
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
set an example 树立榜样
【搭配】set an example to/for sb.
set sb. an example 为某人树立榜样
eg：You should set an example to/for them.
你应该给他们树立一个榜样。
eg：She works hard and sets us a good example/sets a good example for us.
她学习努力，为我们树立了一个好榜样。
【词块背诵】be an example to sb.是某人的榜样； follow one＇s example 仿效某人；
give sb. an example of...给某人举个······的例子；
take...for example （＝take...as an example）以······为例；for example 例如；
eg：Her courage is an example to us all.
她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。
eg：It would be a mistake to follow his example.
仿效他的做法是错误的。
eg：Can you give me an example of what you mean 你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？
eg：There are similar words in many languages, for example in French and Italian.许多语言中，譬如在法语和意大利语中，都有相似的词。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① Alice is a very nice girl and is ready to help others. She has set _____ example for us and we should learn from her.
【单句语法填空】
② Give me an example _____ what you want to say.
③ In our school,there are various kinds of activities, _____ example,arts and sports.
【完成句子】
④中国为世界树立了抗击新冠肺炎的典范。
China has _____ how to fight COVID-19 for the rest of the world.
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① an； ② of；③ for；
④ set a good example of
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
重 难 点 全 解
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
honour
（1）n．荣誉，尊敬，荣幸；引起尊敬（或尊重、崇敬）的人（或事物）honorable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的
【搭配】
have the honour of sth.／doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事；
It is an honour （ for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是一种荣幸。
do sb. an honour ＝ do sb. the honour （ of doing sth.）使增光； 赏光；给······带来荣誉；
in honour of／in one＇s honour 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝……
an honour to sb.／sth.某人／某物的光荣；
重 难 点 全 解
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
【搭配】
eg：That year I had the honour of being admitted into the Party.
那一年我荣幸地入了党。
eg：It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your literature magazine.
能应邀为你们的文学杂志写稿我感到非常荣幸。
eg：Would you do me the honour of dancing with me
=Would you do me the honour to dance with me？你能赏光和我跳支舞吗？
eg：The square was named in honour of a famous black leader in history.
这个广场是为纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。
重 难 点 全 解
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
honour
（2）vt．尊敬，尊重（某人）
【搭配】
be／feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸；
be honoured for 因·····而受尊敬be honoured that...很荣幸······
eg：He felt honoured to study Chinese literature.
他为学习中国文学而感到荣幸。
eg：I'm honoured that you should remember me.
你竟然记得我，这使我感到荣幸。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① They named the school after the hero _____ honour of him.
② Now that you're asking our opinion about what we want to listen to most,I feel much _____ (honour)to take the chance to make my voice heard.
③ I do think it is _____ great honour to take part in the activity.
④ It is my honour _____ (have) dinner with you.
⑤ Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will _____ (honour) at a special ceremony.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
重 难 点 全 解
【一句多译】
⑥ 能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会，我感到很荣幸。→ _____ to your birthday party. → _____ to your birthday party. → ______ to your birthday party.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① in； ② honoured；③ a； ④to have；
⑤ be honoured； ⑥ I feel it a great honour to be invited; It is a great honour for me to be invited;I feel greatly honoured to be invited
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
重 难 点 全 解
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美（→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极其令人愉快的）
eg：She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.
她希望尽情享受自己的光荣时刻。
eg：Win glory for our motherland！为我们的祖国争光！
eg：They fought for the glory of their country. 他们为了国家的荣誉而战。
eg：Her future could be more glorious even than her past.
她的未来甚至可能会比过去还要辉煌。
eg：It is a glorious thing to die for the people！ 为人民而死，虽死犹荣！
重 难 点 全 解
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美（→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极其令人愉快的）
【词块背诵】（1）a moment of glory荣耀时刻；
past／former glory 昔日的荣耀；win glory for为······争光；为······赢得荣誉for the glory of 为了······的荣誉；
（2）a truly glorious future 无比美好的未来；
a glorious victory 光荣的胜利
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① He took part in the competition ____ the glory of his school.
② The athletes are training hard to win glory ____ their motherland.
【单句语法填空】
③They had three weeks of ____ (glory)sunshine.
④ 为了明天的辉煌，我们绝不低头。
__________ we never bow.
【答案】
① for；② for；③ glorious；
④ For the glory of tomorrow；
【完成句子】
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
重 难 点 全 解
3. her determination was tested.··..··她的决心受到了考验。
determination n.决心；决定
【搭配】the determination to do sth.做某事的决心；
admire one＇s determination to do sth.欣赏某人做某事的决心；
eg：He fought the illness with courage and determination.
他勇敢坚决地与疾病作斗争。
eg：He has the determination to win glory for his homeland.
他有为国争光的决心。
eg：Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.
由于她在钢琴课上的决心和毅力，她对这门学科有了全面的掌握。
重 难 点 全 解
3. her determination was tested. ……她的决心受到了考验。
determination n.决心；决定
【词语积累】（1）determine vt．＆vi．决定，决心；确定，坚定
determine sth.／that...／wh-...确定······； determine to do sth.决定／决心做某事；determine on（doing）sth.决定（做）某事；determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
eg：They determined to start early.
= They were determined to start early.他们决定早点儿出发。
（2）determined adj．坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事；be determined that...决心······；
eg：Determined to give his mother a surprise,Tom arrived home ahead of time.
汤姆决定给他妈妈一个惊喜，所以提前到家了。
eg：Before the race began, he gave me a determined look.
赛跑开始前，他给了我一个坚定的眼神。
重 难 点 全 解
3. her determination was tested. ……她的决心受到了考验。
determination n.决心；决定
【一句多译】我决心利用更多的业余时间来锻炼。
I determine to make use of more spare time to do exercise.
I determine on making use of more spare time to do exercise.
I am determined to make use of more spare time to do exercise.
I am determined that I will make use of more spare time to do exercise.
I make up my mind to make use of more spare time to do exercise.
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① _____strong determina-tion,I can overcome any difficulty in my study.
【单句语法填空】
③ We should over-come our weakness and fears with courage and _____ (determine).
【单句语法填空】
② It takes hard work and _____ (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
【单句语法填空】
④Upbringing plays an important part in _____ (determine)a person's character.
3. her determination was tested. ……她的决心受到了考验。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
⑤Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined _____ (settle)in China.
【单句语法填空】
⑦His _____ (determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind.
【单句语法填空】
⑥Her encouragement determined me _____ (carry)on with the work.
【完成句子】
⑧我决心努力学习，做一个对国家有用的人，为改善人民生活做出贡献。_____,to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvement of people's lives.
3. her determination was tested. ……她的决心受到了考验。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① With； ② determination； ③ determination；
④ determining； ⑤ to settle； ⑥ to carry；
⑦ deter-mined； ⑧ I am determined to study hard
3. her determination was tested. ……她的决心受到了考验。
重 难 点 全 解
4. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃（不及物动词短语）
eg：I had thought the plan would fall apart, but you rescued it like a true professional!
我原以为计划会失败，但你像个真正的专家一样挽救了它！
eg：Their marriage finally fell apart. 他们的婚姻最终破裂了。
eg：The deal fell apart because we failed to agree on a price.
因为我们在价格上未能达成一致意见，生意吹了。
eg：I was falling apart. I couldn't fall asleep at all.
我要崩溃了。我根本睡不着觉。
重 难 点 全 解
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃（不及物动词短语）
【词块背诵】
fall asleep 入睡；fall off掉下；脱落；fall into 陷入（某种状态）；分成
tear apart 拆开；撕裂；fall behind 落后；fall down 跌倒；倒塌；
take apart 拆开；keep...apart使······分离
【单句语法填空】
① Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tension;others fall _____ under pressure.
【单句语法填空】
② On the way, although some students fell _____,they kept running until the finishing line.
【单句语法填空】
③ We should learn from insects-when they try to cross a wall, they fall _____again and again until at some time they get success.
4. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
重 难 点 全 解
4. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
【答案】
① apart；句意：有些人从他们的紧张中获得目标和方向；其他人在压力下崩溃。② behind；
③ down； 句意：我们应该向昆虫学习，当它们试图越过一堵墙时，它们会一次又一次地倒下，直到某个时候它们成功了。
重 难 点 全 解
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
injure vt.使受伤；损害（名誉、自尊等）
【搭配】injure one＇s pride／feelings 伤害某人的自尊／情感
在日常英语中，人们一般说hurt，而不说injure
eg：He injured his knee when playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时伤到了膝盖。
eg：This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
injure vt.使受伤；损害（名誉、自尊等）
重 难 点 全 解
injure 指在事故或打斗中受伤；hurt指肉体伤害或感情伤害；wound 指用刀、枪等武器伤害；harm指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。
eg：He ignored her on purpose,which hurt her feelings.
他故意不理睬她，这伤害了她的感情。
eg：Five people were killed and many others were seriously wounded in the attack．袭击造成5人死亡，多人重伤。
eg：Reading in the sun will harm your eyes. 在阳光下看书会伤害你的眼睛。
【词语辨析】
injure，hurt，wound与harm
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
【词语辨析】
injure，hurt，wound与harm
重 难 点 全 解
【搭配】 be／get（badly／seriously）injured（严重）受伤；
the injured 受伤的人，伤员（作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式）
eg：Jim is absent from the party. That is because he was badly injured in the football game.吉姆没有参加聚会。那是因为他在足球比赛中受了重伤。
eg：Luckily, the injured were soon taken to the hospital.
幸运的是，伤者很快被送往了医院。
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
重 难 点 全 解
【搭配】do sb. an injury （＝ do injury to sb.）伤害某人；
eg：Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury( = hurt yourself).
别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。
【词块背诵】
an injured leg 受伤的腿；
injured pride 受伤的自尊心；
escape injury 避免受伤；
an injured look／tone 委屈的样子／语调；
serious／severe injury 重伤；
protect from injury 防止受伤。
injury n.伤害，损伤
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① He was badly _____ (injure)when he was cycling along the valley.
② He suffered _____ (injure) to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.
③ After we gave first aid to the _____ (injure)man,we got an ambulance and rushed him to hospital.
【单句语法填空】
④ Be careful with that knife,or you'll do yourself _____ injury.
⑤ The injured in the earthquake _____ (send) to the nearest hospital yesterday.
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
⑥ 老师的批评伤害了这个女孩的自尊心，于是她一整天都很沮丧。
The teacher's criticism _____ so thatshe was upset the whole day.
⑦ 昨晚发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。
A big fire broke out last night. Luckily, no one _____.
【答案】
1. injured；2. injury/injuries；3. injured；
4. an；5. were sent；
6. injured/hurt the girls pride；
7. was injured or killed
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
重 难 点 全 解
6...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.······但是郎平没有气馁。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
eg：Don't lose heart. Try again, and you will succeed.
不要灰心。再试一次，你就会成功。
eg：We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.面对困难，我们不应该失去信心。如果我们努力工作，我们就会找到出路。
eg：In spite of all the difficulties, they never lose heart.
尽管困难重重，但他们从不灰心。
重 难 点 全 解
6...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.······但是郎平没有气馁。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
【易混】lose one＇s heart to...爱上······
eg：When he was a child, he lost his heart to writing poems. 他还是个孩子时，就喜欢上了写诗。
【词块背诵】
（1）heart and soul 全心全意地；learn...by heart 背诵；牢记；
break one＇s heart 伤某人的心；
put one＇s heart into对······全力以赴；专心于；
from the bottom of one＇s heart 从内心（深处），真诚地
重 难 点 全 解
6...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.······但是郎平没有气馁。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
【词块背诵】
（2）lose weight减肥； lose face 丢脸；
lose control 失去控制 ； lose touch 失去联系
lose one＇s temper 发脾气； lose one＇s sight 失明
lose one＇s way 迷路；
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① The boy lost his heart _____ books and didn't care about other things.
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
② Put your heart _____ your work, and you'll succeed in time.
③ You should learn English words _____ heart. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
6...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.······但是郎平没有气馁。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
④ You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from _____ bottom of myheart.
【完成句子】
【答案】
⑤ Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake, the family never _____（失去信心）.
① to； ② into；③ by；
④ the； ⑤ lost heart；
6...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.······但是郎平没有气馁。
重 难 点 全 解
7. ...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
······然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
strength n．（1）意志力量，毅力；体力，力气，力量
【搭配】have the strength to do sth.有力气／意志力做某事搭配；
build up one＇s strength 增强某人的体力；with all one＇s strength 用尽某人全身的力气；recover one＇s strength 恢复某人的力气
eg：She didn＇t have the strength to walk any further. 她再也走不动了。
eg：It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.
你可能需要几个星期来再次增强体力。
eg：Soon he recovered his strength.他很快就恢复了力气。
eg：As for me, I'm fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life. 至于我，我喜欢篮球，因为它给我面对我人生中挑战的力量。
重 难 点 全 解
7. ...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
······然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
strength n．(2）［C］优点，长处，优势
【搭配】strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项；优缺点
eg：You should know your own strengths and weaknesses.
你应该清楚自己的优势和劣势。
【一言辨异】
The army officer, full of energy and great strength, finally took power by force. 这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，最终以武力夺取了政权。
energy精力；strength体力；power 权力；force 武力
重 难 点 全 解
7. ...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
······然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
strength n．(2）［C］优点，长处，优势
【一言辨异】n.+ -en → v.
strength n. 力量，体力 → strengthen vi. & vt. 加强，巩固；
length n. 长，长度 → lengthen vi. & vt. （使）延长，（使）加长；
height n. 高，高度 → heighten vi. & vt. （使）加强，提高，增加；
fright n. 恐怖，惊吓 → frighten vi. & vt. 使害怕，使惊吓；
eg：Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labour does the body.
困难能强化心智，正如劳动能强壮身体一样。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
【单句语法填空】
① In order to join the school basketball team,Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _____ (strong).
② The ability to keep calm is one of her many _____ (strength).
③-Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
-Well, you know, English is my _____ (strong).So it is my best choice.
④ The best way to _____ (strength)willpower is to make it into a habit.
⑤ First, you need to evaluate your-self-your values,your _____ (strength),your weaknesses,your achievements, your desires, etc.
7. ...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
······然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
【完成句子】
⑥ 练中国功夫不仅可以增强体力，还能培养一个人的性格。
Practising Chinese kung fu not only _____,butalso develops one's character.
【答案】
1. strength；2. strengthen；
3. strength；4. strengthen；
5. strengths；
6. build up one‘s strength
7. ...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
······然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
重 难 点 全 解
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
failure n．（1）［U］失败；故障，失灵
eg：It is failure that brings improvement.失败才能带来进步。
eg：The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
这项计划的成败取决于你。
eg：a power failure 断电；engine failure 发动机故障
重 难 点 全 解
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
failure n．（2）［C］失败的人（或事物）
eg：The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.
这次艺术展决没有失败，而是一次巨大的成功。
【说明】
failure 作“失败”讲时为抽象的不可数名词；但作“失败的人（或事物）”讲时，为可数名词，这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。再如：a success（一个成功的人或一件成功的事），“It is a surprise.（这是件令人吃惊的事）”“Whata disappointment！（这是一件多么令人失望的事啊！）”。
重 难 点 全 解
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
【词汇拓展】fail vi.失败；未能做到；（健康、视力、记忆力等）衰退vt.使失望，有负于，无能为力
【搭配】fail to do sth.未能做某事；fail in sth. 在······中失败；未能做某事
eg：She failed to get into the art college. 她未能进入艺术学院。
eg：Her eyesight is failing. 她的视力日渐衰退。
eg：When he lost his job,he felt he had failed his family.
他失去工作时，感到辜负了他的家庭。
eg：She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.
她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。
eg：Words fail me （＝I cannot express how I feel）. 我无法表达自己的感受。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① I don't think the experiment is _____ failure,because it has provided us with valuable experience for future tests.
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
② The old lady failed _____ (recover)her health.
③A quick review of successes and _____ (fail ) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
④ As a businessman he was _____（成功者），butas a husband he was _____（失败者），so theirmarriage _____（以失败告终）.
【完成句子】
【完成句子】
⑤ As long as you are determined to succeed, _____（失败永远不会把你击倒）.
⑥ _____（失败乃成功之母。）
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① a；② to recover；③failures；④ a success,a failure, ended in failure；
⑤ failure will never knock you down；⑥ Failure is the mother of success.
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
重 难 点 全 解
9. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
give up
放弃（念头、希望等）；投降，认输；戒掉；把······交给／让与；
eg：In no case should you give up.
你绝不能放弃。
eg：She didn't give up work after she had the baby.
她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。
eg：She doesn＇t give up easily.
她决不轻易认输。
eg：They gave up without a fight.
他们不战而降。
eg：You've been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking,please.
最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。请戒烟吧。
eg：He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.
他把座位让给了一位孕妇。
重 难 点 全 解
9. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
give up
【说明】
give+it/them+up(V)
give up doing sth.(V)
give up+it/them(x)
give up to do sth.(x)
【词块背诵】
give oneself up to 自首；投案；投降give away 捐赠；泄露；颁发；
give in（to）屈服；投降；交上
give back 归还；使恢复；
give off发出，放出（光、热、气味等）；
give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发；
give way to给······让路；对······让步
重 难 点 全 解
9. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
give up
【一言助记】
I have a stubborn friend who seldom gives in to others. He insists that he is always right. So he never listens to advice given to him about giving up smoking. Because of smoking, he can easily give out at work, and finds it difficult to give back his strength. Besides, he gives off a terrible smell of smoke.
【一言助记】
我有一个固执的朋友，他很少向别人屈服。他坚持认为自己总是对的，所以从来不听别人给他的戒烟忠告。由于吸烟，他在工作时很容易疲劳，而且发现很难恢复体力。此外，他（身上）散发出一种难闻的烟味。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section B
新人教必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目录/Contents
01.
课文预习必读
02.
长难句分析
03.
教材预习梳理
04.
重难点全解
课 文 预 习 必 读
01.
课文预习必读
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【教材原文】Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports".They must be athletes①who are masters② in their sports and also set good examples③ for others.Here are our first two choices.
【词汇注释】① athlete／＇ θli：t／n.运动员； 运动健儿
② master ／＇ma：st （r）／ n.高手； 主人vt.精通；掌握
③ set an example 树立榜样
【汉语译文】
来帮助我们选出“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师（master），并且是他人学习的楷模（set an example）。以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【教材原文】Lang Ping
As a player,Lang Ping brought honour④ and glory⑤ to her country. As a coach,she led the China women's volleyball team to medals⑥ at world championships⑦ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad⑧. When the Chinese team was preparing for⑨ the 2015 World Cup, her determination⑩ was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart .One of the best players had been injured ,and the team captain had to leave because of heart
problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart . She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions ! Then in 2016,Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【词汇注释】④ honour ／＇pn （r）／n.荣誉； 尊敬；荣幸
⑤ glory ／＇glo：ri／n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
⑥ medal／＇medl／ n.奖章； 勋章
⑦ championship/'tf mpi nftp/ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
⑧ at home and abroad 在国内外
⑨ prepare for为······做准备
⑩ determination ／drta：mi＇nerfn／n.决心；决定
apart／ ＇pa：t／adv.分离；分开；成碎片；＊fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
one of＋限定词＋可数名词复数“······之一”（作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式）
injure ／＇ md3 （r）／vt．使受伤；损害；＊injured／＇ nd3 d／adj．受伤的；有伤的
injury／＇md3 ri／n．伤害；损伤
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【词汇注释】 captain／＇k ptin／n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长
＊captain 还可以指在某一领域内有能力和影响力的人物，如：a captain of food industry食品工业巨头。
because of 因为
lose heart丧失信心；泄气
face difficulties 面对困难
champion /'tf mpi n/ n. 冠军；优胜者
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【汉语译文】郎平
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉（bring honour and glory to...为······带来荣誉）。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛（championship）和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣（medal奖章）。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心（determination）受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃（fall apart）的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤（injure）了，而且队长（captain）也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁（loseheart）。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军（champion）！紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【教材原文】Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still." The player who became known as “Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive ,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win . Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures .“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying .”Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
Send your suggestions for“Living Legends of Sports"to LLS@.
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【词汇注释】
become known as 以···.·· （身份）而出名;
graceful／＇greisfl／ adj.优美的；优雅的
impressive adj．有感染力的;
strength／strenθ／n．力量； 体力；
a way to do = a way ofdoing 做······的方法；
the secret to his success 他成功的秘诀；＊注意介词to的使用，再如：the key to the door／ success开门的钥匙／成功的关键，an entrance to the building 建筑入口。
failure／＇feilj （r）／n．失败； 失败的人（或事物）＊a failure 一个失败的人／一件失败的事
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【词汇注释】
not trying为动名词的否定形式。
give up放弃；投降；*give up doing sth. = quit doing sth.放弃做某事
share...with...跟······分
since prep．自从（＋名词） conj.自从；因为，既然，由于（＋从句）adv.从······起（作状语）
＊ever since从那时起（作状语）
课 文 预 习 必 读
LIVING LEGENDS
【汉语译文】迈克尔·乔丹
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的（graceful）动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量（strength）使他成为一名独一无二的球星。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法；乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败（failure）的教训。“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃（give up）。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至LLS＠。
长 难 句 分 析
02.
长难句分析
长 难 句 分 析
1. LIVING LEGENDS
【鉴赏】
文章的标题使用了头韵（alliteration）的修辞手法。这种特殊的形式能够吸引读者的注意力，同时也起到了“点睛”的作用。押头韵这种写作技巧就是在一句话中至少有两个单词以同样的字母开头，单词不一定要连续，这在报刊杂志和广告标语中最为常见。
eg：“Don＇t drink and drive. （喝酒不开车）”中 drink 和 drive 就是押了头韵；eg：“He left me first，and I left himforever.（他先离开了我，我永远离开了他）”中first和forever是押头韵；
还有经典的说法 clean and clear（干净清澈），proud asa peacock（神气十足），as blind as a bat（有眼无珠）等也都押了头韵。
长 难 句 分 析
2. As a player,Lang Ping...As a coach, she led ...As a person, Lang Ping is loved...
【鉴赏】
这三句话使用了排比（parallelism）的修辞手法，节奏感强，读起来朗朗上口，给人以一气呵成的感觉，增强了语言气势，加强了表达效果，高度概括了郎平的成就和影响，将其深入人心的形象刻画得更加鲜明。在我们的写作中，尝试使用这一写作手法也会给文章增加亮点。
eg：If one has no money，he may lose many things； if one has no friends， he may lose even more；if one has no credibility，he will lose all.
（一个人如果没有钱，他可能会失去很多东西；如果没有朋友，他可能会失去更多；如果没有诚信，他将失去一切。）
长 难 句 分 析
3. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
＊had been injured是过去完成时态。过去完成时指先于过去某动作而完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had＋过去分词”表示。在这里，had becn injured 与后半句 the team captain had to leave...形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在前，队长因心脏问题离队在后。
长 难 句 分 析
4. When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
【鉴赏】
这一生动场景的描述使用了常见的夸张（hyperbole）的修辞手法。通过对乔丹高超球技的描写，强调了乔丹令人叹为观止的球技，烘托了气氛，引起读者丰富的想象和强烈的情感共鸣。这种手法也很常见，
eg：It is the last straw that breaks thecamel＇s back.
（骆驼负载过重，最后一根稻草也会压断脊梁。）
eg：I was scared to death.（吓死我了。）
长 难 句 分 析
5. The player who became known as “Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
＊who became known as “Air Jordan”是who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the player。who 在定语从句中作主语。
【鉴赏】“Air Jordan（飞人乔丹）”这一称呼使用了隐喻（metaphor）的修辞手法。这种巧妙的修辞手法生动形象、简洁明了地说明了乔丹这一人物的特点，能够引发读者的联想和想象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，并使语言更具文采，增强语言的感染力。这种修辞在阅读中比比皆是，eg：Time is money.（时间就是金钱）；Life is a journey.（人生是一场旅行）
eg：All the world is a stage，and all the men and women are merely players.
（整个世界就是一个舞台，男男女女只是演员而已）
eg：The habit is a cable；every day we weave a thread， and soon we can＇t break it.
（习惯是缆绳，我们每天编上一条线，不久我们便扯不断了）。
在读后续写中我们也可以尝试使用这种修辞手法。
长 难 句 分 析
6. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
＊which he started in Chicago是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the Boys and Girls Club，which在定语从句中作宾语。
＊“since＋过去时间”作时间状语时，句子通常用现在完成时，有时根据语境也可以用现在完成进行时，如本句中的hasbeen helping。
现在完成时是过去发生的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响。
现在完成进行时则强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
03.
教材预习梳理
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
① _____ what you read _____what youalready know 把你读到的和你已知的联系起来；
② living legends of sports _____；
③ _____ 在某方面是大师;
④ _____ 为······树立榜样;
⑤ bring honour and glory _____ 给······带来荣誉;
⑥ lead the China women's volleyball team to medals _____
⑦ at world championships___ ;
⑧ _____ 在国内外;
⑨ _____ 考验她的决心;
⑩ _____ 破裂；破碎；崩溃;
_____ 受伤;
the team captain_____;
because of heart problems _____;
_____ 一个巨大的挑战;
_____ 丧失信心；泄气;
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
_____ 面对困难；面临困境; work together as a team _____;
world champions _____; _____ 静止不动；站着不动;
become known _____作为·····而闻名;
with his _____ moves and jumps用他优雅的动作和跳跃;
impressive skills _____
show mental __表现出精神力量;
find a way to win _____;
_____ 他的成功秘诀;
_____ 吸取失败的教训;
_____ 接受失败;
fail _____something 在某事上遭遇失败;
teach him to practise harder __ _____ 放弃；投降;
learn to ____success __others学会与他人分享成功;
lead them to become ____带领他们成为世界冠军;
be widely considered the greatest footballer of all time ___ strong determination ____永不放弃的坚定决心;
teach us not to be put off ___教我们不要被失败打倒
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
①relate；to relate…to…把·····跟······联系 起来；
【答案】
②体育界的活传奇；
③ be masters in...
【答案】
【答案】
④ set an example for／set examples for；
⑤to；
⑥带领中国女子排球队屡获殊荣
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
【答案】
⑦在世界锦标赛上；
⑧ at home and abroad；
⑨ test her determination；
⑩ fall apart；
be／get injured；
队长；
因为心脏问题；
a big challenge；
lose heart；
face difficulties；
【答案】
齐心协力；
世界冠军；
stand still；
as；
graceful；
令人赞 叹的技巧；
strength；
找到制胜的方法；
the secret to his success；
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
【答案】
learn from failures；
accept failure；
at；
教会他更加努力的训练；
give up;
【答案】
share；with；
world champions；
被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的足球运动员；
to never give up；
by failures
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵
【转化法构词】
① _____ n.高手；主人→vt.精通；掌握
② _____ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→vt.尊敬
③ _____ n.奖章；勋章→v.（在比赛中）获得奖牌（或奖章）;
④ _____ n.冠军；优胜者→vt.为······而斗争；捍卫；声援;
⑤ _____ n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长→vt.担任（队长）；率领（团队）
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵
【派生法构词】
⑩_____ vt.使受伤；损害→ _____ adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害，损伤;
grace n.优美；优雅；文雅；高雅→ _____ adj.优美的；优雅的;
strong adj.坚强的；强壮的→ _____ n.力量；体力;
fail vi.失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退vt.不及格；使失望→ _____n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
【派生法构词】
⑥ athlete n.运动员；运动健儿→ ____ adj.健壮的；体育运动的；田径运动的→athletics n.体育运动；田径运动;
⑦ glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→ _____ adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极好的
⑧champion n.冠军；优胜者→ _____ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号;
⑨ determine v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定→ _____ n.决心；决定;
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵
1. master; 2. honour;
3. medal；
4. Champion；
5. captain；
【答案】
6. athletic；
7. glorious；
8. championship；
9. determination；
【答案】
【答案】
10. injure；injured；
11. graceful；
12. strength；
13. failure；
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文阅读理解）
① What's Lang Ping's achievement as a coach
A.She is popular with the volleyball players.
B.She led the China women's volleyball team to medals.
C.She brought honour and glory to the US.
D. She built China's first women's volleyball team.
② The team captain had to leave, because _____.
A.she was injured
B.she couldn't earn enough money
C. she wasn't fit for theposition
D.she suffered heart disease
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文阅读理解）
③ What made Jordan unique
A.His wisdom.
C.His mental strength.
B.His height.
D.His skills.
④ Which of the following words can be used to describe Lang Ping according to the ext
A.Determined and positive.
B.Generous and helpful.
C.Strict and devoted.
D.Humorous and kind.
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文语法填空）
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples ⑤ _____ others.
Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination ⑥ _____ (test). Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was ⑦ _____ big cha-llenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
She knew her young players could win ⑧ _____ they worked together as a team. Two weeks later,they were world champions!
Michael Jordan who became⑨ _____ (know)as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were ⑩ _____ (impress),but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文语法填空）
He always seemed to find a way _____ (win).Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his _____ (fail).Losing games taught him to practise even _____ (hard)than before.In life,Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago (help)young people since 1996.
They are our pride and their legends continue.
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
【课文阅读理解答案】
1. B；2. D；3. C；4. A
【课文语法填空答案】
5. for/to；6. was tested；
7. a；8. if/when；
9. athletic；10. impressive；
11. to win；12. failures；
13. harder；14. has been helping；
重 难 点 全 解
04.
重难点全解
重 难 点 全 解
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
master （1）n．高手；主人
eg：The old man is a master of literature.
那位老人是位文学大师。
eg：It is only when the people have become masters of their country that science can really serve the people.
只有当人民成为自己国家的主人时，科学才能真正为人民服务。
master （2）vt．精通，掌握（＝have a good knowledge of）；控制（情绪）（＝ control)
eg：With all your energies concentrated on the study of French, you will master the language.
把你的全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。
eg：She struggled hard to master her temper.
她竭力按住性子，不发脾气。
重 难 点 全 解
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
【词块背诵】
（1）works by a true master 真正的大师之作；
a master of one＇s own future 自己未来的主宰者；
a master of English 英语大师；
a master at（doing）sth.（做）某事的高手；
hold a master＇s degree in science 持有理科硕士学位；
【词块背诵】
（2）master new skills／techniques 掌握新的技能／技术；
master the situation 掌控形势；
master a new language 掌握一门新语言；
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① She was a master _____ the English language.
【单句语法填空】
② He was a master _____ operating the machine.
【单句语法填空】
③ Jimmy has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time,and how ____（master）his emotions（情绪）.
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
④As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important,so _____ (master)English means we can see the world through a new window.
【单句语法填空】
⑤ Each man is _____ master of his own fate.
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① of ② at ③ to master ④ mastering ⑤ the
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
重 难 点 全 解
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
set an example 树立榜样
【搭配】set an example to/for sb.
set sb. an example 为某人树立榜样
eg：You should set an example to/for them.
你应该给他们树立一个榜样。
eg：She works hard and sets us a good example/sets a good example for us.
她学习努力，为我们树立了一个好榜样。
【词块背诵】be an example to sb.是某人的榜样； follow one＇s example 仿效某人；
give sb. an example of...给某人举个······的例子；
take...for example （＝take...as an example）以······为例；for example 例如；
eg：Her courage is an example to us all.
她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。
eg：It would be a mistake to follow his example.
仿效他的做法是错误的。
eg：Can you give me an example of what you mean 你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？
eg：There are similar words in many languages, for example in French and Italian.许多语言中，譬如在法语和意大利语中，都有相似的词。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① Alice is a very nice girl and is ready to help others. She has set _____ example for us and we should learn from her.
【单句语法填空】
② Give me an example _____ what you want to say.
③ In our school,there are various kinds of activities, _____ example,arts and sports.
【完成句子】
④中国为世界树立了抗击新冠肺炎的典范。
China has _____ how to fight COVID-19 for the rest of the world.
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① an； ② of；③ for；
④ set a good example of
1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
重 难 点 全 解
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
honour
（1）n．荣誉，尊敬，荣幸；引起尊敬（或尊重、崇敬）的人（或事物）honorable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的
【搭配】
have the honour of sth.／doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事；
It is an honour （ for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是一种荣幸。
do sb. an honour ＝ do sb. the honour （ of doing sth.）使增光； 赏光；给······带来荣誉；
in honour of／in one＇s honour 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝……
an honour to sb.／sth.某人／某物的光荣；
重 难 点 全 解
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
【搭配】
eg：That year I had the honour of being admitted into the Party.
那一年我荣幸地入了党。
eg：It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your literature magazine.
能应邀为你们的文学杂志写稿我感到非常荣幸。
eg：Would you do me the honour of dancing with me
=Would you do me the honour to dance with me？你能赏光和我跳支舞吗？
eg：The square was named in honour of a famous black leader in history.
这个广场是为纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。
重 难 点 全 解
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
honour
（2）vt．尊敬，尊重（某人）
【搭配】
be／feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸；
be honoured for 因·····而受尊敬be honoured that...很荣幸······
eg：He felt honoured to study Chinese literature.
他为学习中国文学而感到荣幸。
eg：I'm honoured that you should remember me.
你竟然记得我，这使我感到荣幸。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① They named the school after the hero _____ honour of him.
② Now that you're asking our opinion about what we want to listen to most,I feel much _____ (honour)to take the chance to make my voice heard.
③ I do think it is _____ great honour to take part in the activity.
④ It is my honour _____ (have) dinner with you.
⑤ Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will _____ (honour) at a special ceremony.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
重 难 点 全 解
【一句多译】
⑥ 能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会，我感到很荣幸。→ _____ to your birthday party. → _____ to your birthday party. → ______ to your birthday party.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① in； ② honoured；③ a； ④to have；
⑤ be honoured； ⑥ I feel it a great honour to be invited; It is a great honour for me to be invited;I feel greatly honoured to be invited
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
重 难 点 全 解
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美（→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极其令人愉快的）
eg：She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.
她希望尽情享受自己的光荣时刻。
eg：Win glory for our motherland！为我们的祖国争光！
eg：They fought for the glory of their country. 他们为了国家的荣誉而战。
eg：Her future could be more glorious even than her past.
她的未来甚至可能会比过去还要辉煌。
eg：It is a glorious thing to die for the people！ 为人民而死，虽死犹荣！
重 难 点 全 解
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美（→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极其令人愉快的）
【词块背诵】（1）a moment of glory荣耀时刻；
past／former glory 昔日的荣耀；win glory for为······争光；为······赢得荣誉for the glory of 为了······的荣誉；
（2）a truly glorious future 无比美好的未来；
a glorious victory 光荣的胜利
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① He took part in the competition ____ the glory of his school.
② The athletes are training hard to win glory ____ their motherland.
【单句语法填空】
③They had three weeks of ____ (glory)sunshine.
④ 为了明天的辉煌，我们绝不低头。
__________ we never bow.
【答案】
① for；② for；③ glorious；
④ For the glory of tomorrow；
【完成句子】
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
重 难 点 全 解
3. her determination was tested.··..··她的决心受到了考验。
determination n.决心；决定
【搭配】the determination to do sth.做某事的决心；
admire one＇s determination to do sth.欣赏某人做某事的决心；
eg：He fought the illness with courage and determination.
他勇敢坚决地与疾病作斗争。
eg：He has the determination to win glory for his homeland.
他有为国争光的决心。
eg：Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.
由于她在钢琴课上的决心和毅力，她对这门学科有了全面的掌握。
重 难 点 全 解
3. her determination was tested. ……她的决心受到了考验。
determination n.决心；决定
【词语积累】（1）determine vt．＆vi．决定，决心；确定，坚定
determine sth.／that...／wh-...确定······； determine to do sth.决定／决心做某事；determine on（doing）sth.决定（做）某事；determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
eg：They determined to start early.
= They were determined to start early.他们决定早点儿出发。
（2）determined adj．坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事；be determined that...决心······；
eg：Determined to give his mother a surprise,Tom arrived home ahead of time.
汤姆决定给他妈妈一个惊喜，所以提前到家了。
eg：Before the race began, he gave me a determined look.
赛跑开始前，他给了我一个坚定的眼神。
重 难 点 全 解
3. her determination was tested. ……她的决心受到了考验。
determination n.决心；决定
【一句多译】我决心利用更多的业余时间来锻炼。
I determine to make use of more spare time to do exercise.
I determine on making use of more spare time to do exercise.
I am determined to make use of more spare time to do exercise.
I am determined that I will make use of more spare time to do exercise.
I make up my mind to make use of more spare time to do exercise.
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① _____strong determina-tion,I can overcome any difficulty in my study.
【单句语法填空】
③ We should over-come our weakness and fears with courage and _____ (determine).
【单句语法填空】
② It takes hard work and _____ (determine) to reach the goals that we want to achieve.
【单句语法填空】
④Upbringing plays an important part in _____ (determine)a person's character.
3. her determination was tested. ……她的决心受到了考验。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
⑤Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined _____ (settle)in China.
【单句语法填空】
⑦His _____ (determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind.
【单句语法填空】
⑥Her encouragement determined me _____ (carry)on with the work.
【完成句子】
⑧我决心努力学习，做一个对国家有用的人，为改善人民生活做出贡献。_____,to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvement of people's lives.
3. her determination was tested. ……她的决心受到了考验。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① With； ② determination； ③ determination；
④ determining； ⑤ to settle； ⑥ to carry；
⑦ deter-mined； ⑧ I am determined to study hard
3. her determination was tested. ……她的决心受到了考验。
重 难 点 全 解
4. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃（不及物动词短语）
eg：I had thought the plan would fall apart, but you rescued it like a true professional!
我原以为计划会失败，但你像个真正的专家一样挽救了它！
eg：Their marriage finally fell apart. 他们的婚姻最终破裂了。
eg：The deal fell apart because we failed to agree on a price.
因为我们在价格上未能达成一致意见，生意吹了。
eg：I was falling apart. I couldn't fall asleep at all.
我要崩溃了。我根本睡不着觉。
重 难 点 全 解
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃（不及物动词短语）
【词块背诵】
fall asleep 入睡；fall off掉下；脱落；fall into 陷入（某种状态）；分成
tear apart 拆开；撕裂；fall behind 落后；fall down 跌倒；倒塌；
take apart 拆开；keep...apart使······分离
【单句语法填空】
① Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tension;others fall _____ under pressure.
【单句语法填空】
② On the way, although some students fell _____,they kept running until the finishing line.
【单句语法填空】
③ We should learn from insects-when they try to cross a wall, they fall _____again and again until at some time they get success.
4. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
重 难 点 全 解
4. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
【答案】
① apart；句意：有些人从他们的紧张中获得目标和方向；其他人在压力下崩溃。② behind；
③ down； 句意：我们应该向昆虫学习，当它们试图越过一堵墙时，它们会一次又一次地倒下，直到某个时候它们成功了。
重 难 点 全 解
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
injure vt.使受伤；损害（名誉、自尊等）
【搭配】injure one＇s pride／feelings 伤害某人的自尊／情感
在日常英语中，人们一般说hurt，而不说injure
eg：He injured his knee when playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时伤到了膝盖。
eg：This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
injure vt.使受伤；损害（名誉、自尊等）
重 难 点 全 解
injure 指在事故或打斗中受伤；hurt指肉体伤害或感情伤害；wound 指用刀、枪等武器伤害；harm指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。
eg：He ignored her on purpose,which hurt her feelings.
他故意不理睬她，这伤害了她的感情。
eg：Five people were killed and many others were seriously wounded in the attack．袭击造成5人死亡，多人重伤。
eg：Reading in the sun will harm your eyes. 在阳光下看书会伤害你的眼睛。
【词语辨析】
injure，hurt，wound与harm
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
【词语辨析】
injure，hurt，wound与harm
重 难 点 全 解
【搭配】 be／get（badly／seriously）injured（严重）受伤；
the injured 受伤的人，伤员（作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式）
eg：Jim is absent from the party. That is because he was badly injured in the football game.吉姆没有参加聚会。那是因为他在足球比赛中受了重伤。
eg：Luckily, the injured were soon taken to the hospital.
幸运的是，伤者很快被送往了医院。
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
重 难 点 全 解
【搭配】do sb. an injury （＝ do injury to sb.）伤害某人；
eg：Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury( = hurt yourself).
别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。
【词块背诵】
an injured leg 受伤的腿；
injured pride 受伤的自尊心；
escape injury 避免受伤；
an injured look／tone 委屈的样子／语调；
serious／severe injury 重伤；
protect from injury 防止受伤。
injury n.伤害，损伤
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① He was badly _____ (injure)when he was cycling along the valley.
② He suffered _____ (injure) to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.
③ After we gave first aid to the _____ (injure)man,we got an ambulance and rushed him to hospital.
【单句语法填空】
④ Be careful with that knife,or you'll do yourself _____ injury.
⑤ The injured in the earthquake _____ (send) to the nearest hospital yesterday.
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
⑥ 老师的批评伤害了这个女孩的自尊心，于是她一整天都很沮丧。
The teacher's criticism _____ so thatshe was upset the whole day.
⑦ 昨晚发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人员伤亡。
A big fire broke out last night. Luckily, no one _____.
【答案】
1. injured；2. injury/injuries；3. injured；
4. an；5. were sent；
6. injured/hurt the girls pride；
7. was injured or killed
5. One of the best players had been injured..
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了······
重 难 点 全 解
6...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.······但是郎平没有气馁。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
eg：Don't lose heart. Try again, and you will succeed.
不要灰心。再试一次，你就会成功。
eg：We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.面对困难，我们不应该失去信心。如果我们努力工作，我们就会找到出路。
eg：In spite of all the difficulties, they never lose heart.
尽管困难重重，但他们从不灰心。
重 难 点 全 解
6...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.······但是郎平没有气馁。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
【易混】lose one＇s heart to...爱上······
eg：When he was a child, he lost his heart to writing poems. 他还是个孩子时，就喜欢上了写诗。
【词块背诵】
（1）heart and soul 全心全意地；learn...by heart 背诵；牢记；
break one＇s heart 伤某人的心；
put one＇s heart into对······全力以赴；专心于；
from the bottom of one＇s heart 从内心（深处），真诚地
重 难 点 全 解
6...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.······但是郎平没有气馁。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
【词块背诵】
（2）lose weight减肥； lose face 丢脸；
lose control 失去控制 ； lose touch 失去联系
lose one＇s temper 发脾气； lose one＇s sight 失明
lose one＇s way 迷路；
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① The boy lost his heart _____ books and didn't care about other things.
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
② Put your heart _____ your work, and you'll succeed in time.
③ You should learn English words _____ heart. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
6...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.······但是郎平没有气馁。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
④ You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from _____ bottom of myheart.
【完成句子】
【答案】
⑤ Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake, the family never _____（失去信心）.
① to； ② into；③ by；
④ the； ⑤ lost heart；
6...but Lang Ping did not lose heart.······但是郎平没有气馁。
重 难 点 全 解
7. ...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
······然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
strength n．（1）意志力量，毅力；体力，力气，力量
【搭配】have the strength to do sth.有力气／意志力做某事搭配；
build up one＇s strength 增强某人的体力；with all one＇s strength 用尽某人全身的力气；recover one＇s strength 恢复某人的力气
eg：She didn＇t have the strength to walk any further. 她再也走不动了。
eg：It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.
你可能需要几个星期来再次增强体力。
eg：Soon he recovered his strength.他很快就恢复了力气。
eg：As for me, I'm fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life. 至于我，我喜欢篮球，因为它给我面对我人生中挑战的力量。
重 难 点 全 解
7. ...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
······然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
strength n．(2）［C］优点，长处，优势
【搭配】strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项；优缺点
eg：You should know your own strengths and weaknesses.
你应该清楚自己的优势和劣势。
【一言辨异】
The army officer, full of energy and great strength, finally took power by force. 这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，最终以武力夺取了政权。
energy精力；strength体力；power 权力；force 武力
重 难 点 全 解
7. ...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
······然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
strength n．(2）［C］优点，长处，优势
【一言辨异】n.+ -en → v.
strength n. 力量，体力 → strengthen vi. & vt. 加强，巩固；
length n. 长，长度 → lengthen vi. & vt. （使）延长，（使）加长；
height n. 高，高度 → heighten vi. & vt. （使）加强，提高，增加；
fright n. 恐怖，惊吓 → frighten vi. & vt. 使害怕，使惊吓；
eg：Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labour does the body.
困难能强化心智，正如劳动能强壮身体一样。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
【单句语法填空】
① In order to join the school basketball team,Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _____ (strong).
② The ability to keep calm is one of her many _____ (strength).
③-Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
-Well, you know, English is my _____ (strong).So it is my best choice.
④ The best way to _____ (strength)willpower is to make it into a habit.
⑤ First, you need to evaluate your-self-your values,your _____ (strength),your weaknesses,your achievements, your desires, etc.
7. ...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
······然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
【完成句子】
⑥ 练中国功夫不仅可以增强体力，还能培养一个人的性格。
Practising Chinese kung fu not only _____,butalso develops one's character.
【答案】
1. strength；2. strengthen；
3. strength；4. strengthen；
5. strengths；
6. build up one‘s strength
7. ...but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
······然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
重 难 点 全 解
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
failure n．（1）［U］失败；故障，失灵
eg：It is failure that brings improvement.失败才能带来进步。
eg：The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
这项计划的成败取决于你。
eg：a power failure 断电；engine failure 发动机故障
重 难 点 全 解
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
failure n．（2）［C］失败的人（或事物）
eg：The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.
这次艺术展决没有失败，而是一次巨大的成功。
【说明】
failure 作“失败”讲时为抽象的不可数名词；但作“失败的人（或事物）”讲时，为可数名词，这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。再如：a success（一个成功的人或一件成功的事），“It is a surprise.（这是件令人吃惊的事）”“Whata disappointment！（这是一件多么令人失望的事啊！）”。
重 难 点 全 解
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
【词汇拓展】fail vi.失败；未能做到；（健康、视力、记忆力等）衰退vt.使失望，有负于，无能为力
【搭配】fail to do sth.未能做某事；fail in sth. 在······中失败；未能做某事
eg：She failed to get into the art college. 她未能进入艺术学院。
eg：Her eyesight is failing. 她的视力日渐衰退。
eg：When he lost his job,he felt he had failed his family.
他失去工作时，感到辜负了他的家庭。
eg：She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.
她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。
eg：Words fail me （＝I cannot express how I feel）. 我无法表达自己的感受。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① I don't think the experiment is _____ failure,because it has provided us with valuable experience for future tests.
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
② The old lady failed _____ (recover)her health.
③A quick review of successes and _____ (fail ) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
④ As a businessman he was _____（成功者），butas a husband he was _____（失败者），so theirmarriage _____（以失败告终）.
【完成句子】
【完成句子】
⑤ As long as you are determined to succeed, _____（失败永远不会把你击倒）.
⑥ _____（失败乃成功之母。）
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① a；② to recover；③failures；④ a success,a failure, ended in failure；
⑤ failure will never knock you down；⑥ Failure is the mother of success.
8. I can accept failure... 我可以接受失败······
重 难 点 全 解
9. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
give up
放弃（念头、希望等）；投降，认输；戒掉；把······交给／让与；
eg：In no case should you give up.
你绝不能放弃。
eg：She didn't give up work after she had the baby.
她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。
eg：She doesn＇t give up easily.
她决不轻易认输。
eg：They gave up without a fight.
他们不战而降。
eg：You've been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking,please.
最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。请戒烟吧。
eg：He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.
他把座位让给了一位孕妇。
重 难 点 全 解
9. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
give up
【说明】
give+it/them+up(V)
give up doing sth.(V)
give up+it/them(x)
give up to do sth.(x)
【词块背诵】
give oneself up to 自首；投案；投降give away 捐赠；泄露；颁发；
give in（to）屈服；投降；交上
give back 归还；使恢复；
give off发出，放出（光、热、气味等）；
give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发；
give way to给······让路；对······让步
重 难 点 全 解
9. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
give up
【一言助记】
I have a stubborn friend who seldom gives in to others. He insists that he is always right. So he never listens to advice given to him about giving up smoking. Because of smoking, he can easily give out at work, and finds it difficult to give back his strength. Besides, he gives off a terrible smell of smoke.
【一言助记】
我有一个固执的朋友，他很少向别人屈服。他坚持认为自己总是对的，所以从来不听别人给他的戒烟忠告。由于吸烟，他在工作时很容易疲劳，而且发现很难恢复体力。此外，他（身上）散发出一种难闻的烟味。
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