北师大版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 7 Art Lesson3-Reading Club2词汇课件(14张ppt)

(共14张PPT)
Unit7词汇
必修三
Lesson 3
piano：词块：play the piano；派生词：pianist
2. struggle：n.&v. 奋斗，拼搏
a struggle 一件困难的事/struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle for 为……而奋斗/struggle with/against 与……抗争
it’s a struggle for sb to do sth
3. proceed：pro- (向前) + ceed (go away 走) → 向前走 → 前进
proceed with 继续某事
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
proceed to 前去……
4. note： 熟词生义：音符；词块：make / take notes, take note of
名词动词化：“注意”“留意”；词块：note down
5. score：熟词生义：乐谱；词块：score a goal
名词动词化：“得（分）”
6. respond：re- (back 回，向后) + spond (promise 承诺、约定) → 承诺回去 → 回答 vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任 vt. 以…回答
同义词：answer / reply; react
词族：response, respond, responsible, responsibility
respond to 回答；回应
make a response to... 对……做出回应
in response to... 对……做出回应
7. conductor：conduct (指挥) + -or
熟词生义：售票员、列车长
8. hesitate：v. 犹豫；踌躇
(1)hesitate about doing sth 对于做……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth 不情愿做某事
(2)hesitation n.犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
9. charge：一词多义：词源义和基本义是“负荷”
n. 费用；主管；控告；命令 v. 对…索费
派生词：charger 充电器
in charge (of) 负责；掌管
in the charge of/in one's charge 由……负责
free of charge 免费
charge sb. for sth. 因某事向某人收费
10. joyous：joy + -ous
11. signal：sign (标记、记号) + -al (名词后缀) → 信号
名词动词化：发信号；表明
(1)give/send out a signal 发出信号
the signal for help 求救信号
danger/warning signal 危险信号/警示信号
(2)signal to sb 向某人发出信号
signal (to) sb to do sth 用信号指示某人做某事；示意某人做某事
(3)signal的过去式、过去分词用signalled或signaled都可以。
12. broad：adj. 宽阔的；广博的
反义词：narrow；派生词：broaden, broadly
词块：a broad street / smile, a broad range of, in broad daylight
(1)a broad street/river 宽广的街道/河流
broad shoulders 宽肩
a broad smile 开怀大笑
in broad daylight 大白天;光天化日
(2)broaden vt.使增加;使心胸开阔
(3)形近词：路(road)是宽广(broad)的,登记(aboard)出国(abroad)让你的眼界更开阔(broad)。
pose：com- (with, together 一起) + pos (place 放置) → 把……放在、一起 → 组成；构成
派生词：composer, composition
词块：be composed of
Writing workshop
advertise [ dv rta z] v. (为…)做广告; 登广告;
youth：构词法 young — youth
词块：the youth
3. documentary：document + -ary
4. currently：current (现在的) + -ly
5. acceptable：accept + -able；反义词：unacceptable
词块：acceptable to sb
词块：appreciate (sb) doing sth, I’d appreciate it if …
派生词：appreciation
6. appreciate：ap- (to) + prec (price) + -i- + -ate →只有理解了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品 → 基本义：理解
词块：appreciate (sb) doing sth, I’d appreciate it if …
派生词：appreciation
v. 感激；欣赏，理解；领会
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
appreciate sb/one's doing sth. 感激某人做某事
appreciate其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。
例句
①I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果能提前告知您是否能来，我将不胜感激。
7. faithfully：faith + -ful + -ly
8. expressive：express + -ive
词族：express, expression, expressionless（无表情的）, expressive, expressiveness（表情丰富）
9. artistic：artist + -ic
10. extensively：extend + -sive + -ly
词族：extend延伸, extension n扩大延长, extent n 程度限度, extensive, extensively
11. symbolism：symbol (象征) + -ism
symbolize v 象征
12. sculptor：sculpt (v 雕刻) + -or
词族：sculpt[sk lpt] , sculptor, sculpture[‘sk lpt (r)]雕塑
13. admiration：admire + -tion词族：admire, admirable, admiration
(1)with/in admiration 钦佩地
express/have/show admiration for sb./sth. 钦佩某人/某事
admire vt.赞美,钦佩;羡慕,夸奖
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
admire oneself 自我欣赏
(2)admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的
14. best-selling：best + selling
名词：best-seller 畅销书
15. permission：permit (v 允许) + -sion
词块：ask (for) permission, without permission, permission to do sth
(1)permission n.允许
without permission 未经许可
(2)permit vt.允许，许可 n.许可证(书面)
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (被动：sb. be permitted to do sth.)
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb sth. 允许某人某事
16. threatening：threat (威胁) + -ing 构成分词形容词
词族：threat, threaten, threatening
17. messy：mess + -y
18. punishable：punish + -able
词块：punishable by / with sth