Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.-基础卷(解析版)

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
基础过关卷
(考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第I卷(选择题)
一、单项选择
1. —I think Chinese parents are too hard　　　young children.
—I agree with you.
A. for B. with C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：----我认为中国父母对年幼的孩子太苛刻了。---我同意你的看法。考查介词。A. for为了，给；B. with和，用，拥有；C. on在…上；D. to到，朝。短语be hard on sb.：对某人严格，苛刻，不公平。结合句意可知选C。
【点睛】（1）be hard on sb 是对某人严格,苛刻,不公平。（2） be hard on sth 是对某事有不好影响。 （3）be hard in sth 在某方面，某事上严格。
2. When Mrs. Griffin saw the mess in the room, she was close _______ mad.
A. to go B. to going
C. go D. going
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：--当格里芬太太看到房间里乱糟糟的时候，她快要发疯了。本小题考查固定结构。be close to意思是接近，将要，to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式， be close to doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“差点就做了某事”，故选B
3. His uncle would rather ___________ the old bike than ___________a new one.
A. repair, to buy B. to repair, buy
C. repair, buy D. to repair, to buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他舅舅宁愿修旧自行车也不买新的。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：would rather…than…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选C。
4. Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
考查连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中"you ride it"和"it rides you"可知，此处使用either…or…，表示"要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你"。故选A。
5. You'd better not eat too much fast food, such as potato chips and hamburgers, if you don't want to put on _______.
A. wealth B. weight
C. power D. fame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不想增加体重，你最好不要吃太多快餐食品，比如薯片和汉堡包。本小题考查名词词义辨析。A. wealth意为“财富”； B. weight意为“重量”； C. power意为“权力”； D. fame意为“名声”。你最好不要吃太多的快餐食品，原因是它们会使你的“体重”增加，故选B。
6. Teamwork is very important, so we need to________ when we do something in groups.
A. pull down B. pull together
C. put together D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：团队合作是非常重要的，所以当我们在团队中做某事时，我们需要齐心协力。
pull down摧毁，拆除；pull together齐心协力；put together合并，放在一起；put down镇压，写下。根据句意Teamwork is very important可知，这里强调的是团队合作的重要性，所以在团队中工作时，要齐心协力。故应选B。
7. I often hear the little girl ___________ the piano in the next room.
A. practicing playing B. practice to play
C. practice playing D. to practice playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁练习弹钢琴。短语hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事。动词practice后跟动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
8. Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was _______.
A. laid out B. left out
C. blown out D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林女士在离开旅馆之前仔细检查了一切，确保没有留下任何东西。本小题考查短语动词辨析。A. laid out 是lay out过去分词，意为“摆开；布置”； B. left out 是leave out过去分词，意为“忽略；遗漏”； C. blown out是 blow out的过去分词，意为“吹灭”； D. given out 是give out过去分词，意为“分发”。根据“在离开宾馆前仔细地检查一切”可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被“遗漏”，故选B。
9. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night .or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom It often makes us ________.
A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：当你在晚上听到一个巨大的噪音或者在卧室的角落里发现一个大蜘蛛时，会发生什么事？这经常让我们跳起来。英语中make后面一般接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
视频
10. —Did you study any other foreign language ____________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ____________ a few words of each.
A. besides；besides B. but；except C. except；except D. besides；except
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？——是的，我学了三种。但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。
考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，表示的是一种累加关系；except意为“除……之外（不再有）”，可以和but互换，表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意，第一个空，除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？即除了英语还有……，英语是包含在内的，所以用besides，排除B、C选项；第二个空，我学了三种，但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外，除了几个单词，不再有……，所以要用but或except，排除A选项；故答案选D。
二、补全对话
通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation. ______11______
B: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.
A: But I didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.
B: ____12____ .Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved.
A: Good idea. When I have difficulties,______13______
B: No problem. I am always there if you need help.
A: It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow’s speech
B: Only I. 5℃.
A: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number. ______14______
B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃.
A: If not, what would happen
B: Unexpected disasters （灾难） would hit the earth again and again
A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. _______15_______
B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.
A: What a bitter lesson!
【答案】11. How did you learn English
12. Don't worry. / Never give up. /Come on. / Cheer up.
13. can you help me
14. What does it mean
15. How long did the fire last
【解析】
【分析】这则对话主要是B在寒假英语取得很大进步，询问怎样做到的，A介绍学英语的方法，并鼓励A，表示在他有困难时会帮助他，最后B介绍明天的演讲的话题和主要内容。
【11题详解】
句意:你怎样学习英语的？
根据“Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time”可知B讲述学英语的方法，此处用特殊疑问句询问怎样学英语的，疑问词是how。根据“watched the online classes”可知是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故答案为How did you learn English
【12题详解】
句意:不要担心。/不要放弃。/加油。/振作起来。
根据“I feel worried and hopeless”，A感到担心无助的，B此处在安慰鼓励他，让他不要放弃。可用Don't worry或者Never give up或者Come on或者Cheer up。故答案为Don't worry. / Never give up. /Come on. / Cheer up.
【13题详解】
句意:当我有困难的时候，你能帮我么？
根据“No problem. I am always there if you need help” B表示A需要帮助他总会帮他，可知是一般疑问句，A此处询问B是否能帮他。故答案为can you help me
【14题详解】
句意:它的意思是什么？
根据“It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃”，B讲述Only I. 5℃的含义，可知此处用特殊疑问句，A询问它的含义是什么。故答案为What does it mean
【15题详解】
句意:大火持续多长时间？
根据“The fires lasted for several months”，大火持续好几个月，可知A询问持续多长时间，用特殊疑问句，疑问词是how long。根据“lasted”可知是一般过去时态，问句的助动词用did。故答案为How long did the fire last
三、完形填空
Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long？They are both great table tennis____16____.They became____17____during the Rio Olympic Games, people all know their names.
Now, there is____18____Chinese ping-pong star Fan Zhendong.
Fan started to learn table tennis____19____the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old____20____he won the 2016 Men's World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very____21____winner in the World Cup's history.
Fan is calm（镇静的）in the games,____22____many people say he is like Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans____23____him "Xiaopang". Now, "Xiaopang"____24____thinner because of his hard work.
Fan is more confident（自信的）because of the win. He hopes_____25_____more games. Good luck to him!
16. A. actors B. artists C. players D. singers
17. A. famous B. smart C. funny D. kind
18. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
19. A. from B. at C. in D. on
20. A. where B. how C. when D. what
21. A. young B. old C. tall D. thin
22. A. or B. for C. but D. so
23. A. look B. call C. smile D. enjoy
24. A. gets B. has C. takes D. makes
25. A. win B. wins C. to win D. wining
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读。文章主要介绍乒乓运动新星樊振东的运动阅历以及他的性格特征等等。
【16题详解】
句意：他们都是伟大的乒乓球运动员。
actors演员；artists艺术家；players运动员；singers歌手。根据table tennis，可知是乒乓球运动员，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们在里约热内卢奥运会期间出名了，人们都知道他们的名字。
famous著名的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；kind友善的。根据后半句people all know their names.人们都知道他们的名字，可知是他们在比赛中变得出名，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：现在，又有了另一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。 此处指不确定数量的另一个，要用不定代词another,故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：樊振东六岁时开始学习乒乓球。
from从；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，
where表地点的关系副词；how怎么样；when表时间的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句。根据句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，“nineteen years old”是表时间，所以此空填关系副词when，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他成为了世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军。
young年轻的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦弱的。根据上文Fan was only nineteen years old，可知，樊振东在只有19岁时就赢得了比赛，所以他是世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：樊振东在比赛中很冷静，所以很多人说他像马龙。
or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。根据句意，因为他在比赛中很冷静，所以大家都说他像马龙，表因果关系用so连接，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝叫他“小胖”。
look看；call称呼；smile微笑；enjoy欣赏。根据He has a round face,可知他有个圆脸，所以大家叫他“小胖”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：现在，由于努力工作，“小胖”变得更瘦了。
gets变得、得到；has有；takes带走；makes做。根据thinner because of his hard work.，可知因为他辛苦的工作，所以他变瘦了，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他希望赢得更多的比赛。
win动词原形；wins动词三单形式；to win动词不定式；wining动名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配；故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
Today was quite an amazing day for me. It was the day that my father returned home from Russia. He had been away from us for over a year. I had missed him more than words could ever say. Although we were proud of him, we hoped that he could wake up under the same roof (屋顶) as us. Now the day had finally arrived. He had worked hard and it was now time for him to return home.
Mom woke us at 6 a.m. to go to the airport. My father's flight (航班) was due to arrive at 9:30. “We don't want to be late!” she kept saying as she woke everyone up. She had no need to remind me! I quickly dressed, washed and had breakfast. I could not take my eyes off the clock all morning. Time was going so slowly. When it was 8:45, my mom told us all it was time to go. We all ran to the car and made our way quickly to the airport.
We arrived just after 9 and waited patiently. But 9:30 came and went and our father's flight had still not arrived. I kept asking Mom where he was. She just kept smiling and saying he'd be there soon. Another 10 minutes went by, and suddenly a tall man appeared in the crowd. There was my father standing before me. He dropped his bags to the floor and hugged my sister and me. “I've missed you so much,” he said. We all cried together. I never want my father to be away for such a long time.
Today was pretty perfect.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. The writer was the pride of her family.
B. The writer missed her father very much.
C. The writer's father worked late every day.
D. The writer's father left home many years ago.
27. Why did the writer say “She had no need to remind me!”
A. Because she knew that the plane would be late.
B. Because she thought that they would be late.
C. Because she would never want to be late.
D. Because she had never been late.
28. When did the writer's father appear at the airport
A. At 8:45.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 9:30.
D. At 9:40.
29. From the passage, we can know that the writer's father _______.
A. was tired after the plane ride
B. missed his family very much
C. wanted to go to Russia again
D. thought his kids had grown up a lot
30. The passage is probably taken from _______.
A. a diary
B. a report
C. a dictionary
D. an instruction
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要内容：今天对我来说是一个了不起的日子。那是我父亲从俄罗斯回家的那一天。他离开我们已经有一年多了。我对他的思念超过了言语所能表达的。虽然我们为他感到骄傲，但我们希望他能像我们一样在同一屋檐下醒来。现在终于到来了。他工作很努力，现在是他回家的时候了。妈妈早上6点叫醒我们去机场。我父亲的班机定于9:30到达。“我们不想迟到！当她叫醒大家时，她一直在说。她没有必要提醒我！我迅速穿好衣服，洗了洗，吃了早饭。整个上午我都无法把目光从时钟上移开。时间过得太慢了。当8点45分时，我妈妈告诉我们该走了。我们都跑向汽车，迅速向机场走去。我们9点刚到，耐心地等着。但是9:30来了又去了，我们父亲的航班还没有到。我不断地问妈妈他在哪里。她只是微笑着说他很快就会到。又过了10分钟，人群中突然出现了一个高个子男人。我父亲站在我面前。他把包扔在地上拥抱我姐姐和我。“我非常想念你，”他说。我们一起哭了。我永远不想让父亲离开这么长时间。
【26题详解】
题意：从第1段我们能知道什么？A. The writer was the pride of her family. 这位作家是她家族的骄傲；B. The writer missed her father very much. 这位作家非常想念她的父亲；C. The writer's father worked late every day. 这位作家的父亲每天工作到很晚；D. The writer's father left home many years ago. 这位作家的父亲多年前离家出走了。根据第1段最后1句I had missed him more than words could ever say（我对他的思念超过了言语所能表达的。）结合选项可知选B。
【27题详解】
题意：为什么作家说：“她不需要提醒我！”“？A. Because she knew that the plane would be late. 因为她知道飞机会晚点；B. Because she thought that they would be late. 因为她认为他们会迟到；C. Because she would never want to be late. 因为她永远不想迟到；D. Because she had never been late. 因为她从来没有迟到过。根据第一段可知“作者非常想念她的父亲”，要去机场接她的父亲，可知作者说“她不需要提醒我！”是因为她永远不想迟到。选C。
【28题详解】
题意：作者的父亲是什么时候出现在机场的？根据第3段中But 9:30 came and went and our father's flight had still not arrived……Another 10 minutes went by, and suddenly a tall man appeared in the crowd.（但是9点30分来了又走，我们父亲的航班还没有到……又过了10分钟，突然一个高大的人出现在人群中。）可知9点40分父亲出现在机场，故选D。
【29题详解】
题意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道作家的父亲______________。A. was tired after the plane ride坐飞机后累了；B. missed his family very much非常想念他的家人；C. wanted to go to Russia again想再次去俄罗斯；D. thought his kids had grown up a lot认为他的孩子长大了很多。 根据第3段倒数第3句I've missed you so much,” he said.（“我非常想念你们，”他说。）可知作者的父亲非常想念家人，故选B。
【30题详解】
题意：这篇短文很可能是从________________中摘录的。A. a diary日记；B. a report报道；
C. a dictionary字典，词典；D. an instruction用法说明，指令，指示；教导。本文主要是作者自己记述了自己去机场接离家很久的父亲。结合第1段第1和2句Today was quite an amazing day for me. It was the day that my father returned home from Russia.（今天对我来说是一个了不起的日子。那是我父亲从俄罗斯回家的那一天。）可知此文摘录于一篇日记。故选A。
点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。
B
The next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, "Could you let me have a little of that medicine Just enough to see if it works. I’m sorry to trouble you.”
"I have only a very small amount left. It will take me some time to find out how to make more.
"I will pay you anything you ask,.” Wayde said.
“ Don't give me anything now, but promise to pay me $10,000 when you become Prime Minister（首相）.”
Wayde laughed. “That’s impossible, "he said. "I shall never become Prime Minister.”
"Who knows " Manningtree said." Give me a week, and I'll see what I can do.”
A week passed. Then, Manningtree came to visit Wayde again. He brought with him a small bottle.
"I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine, "he said, " but you can have what's left I don' t need it anymore.
"That’s very generous of you." Wayde said. " How can I ever thank you ”
"Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month." Manningtree said.
Wayde took the bottle from his friend. Once a month. he took one small drop.
The effect（效果）was immediate. Suddenly, he was not nervous anymore. He was not shy anymore, either. He was confident of his abilities.
He started a business and within a year became a millionaire. He met and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her. He ran for parliament（议会）and succeeded. Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.
One day, he went to see Manningtree.
“You have come to give me S10,000,” Manningtree said with a laugh. "Forget it. I don't want it.”
“You can certainly have it if you want it." Wayde said. “But that is not the reason I have come to see you.”
“Oh And what is the reason " Manningtree asked.
“ I have almost finished the medicine you gave me, " Wayde said. “Have you found out how to make it ”
Again Manningtree laughed. "Oh, yes,” he said. “ I have known how to make it for a long time I knew how to make it when I was at school.”
"What do you mean ” Wayde asked.
“ My dear friend and Prime Minister, " Manningtree said, "the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water.”
“ But the colour.”
“Oh, I added some coloring.”
“Then, the medicine did me no good, " Wayde said.
“ It didn’t need to. There was nothing wrong with you. All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.”
31. The story is organized .
A. in time order B. in space order
C. from specific to general D. from general to specific
32. What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine
A. He got rich in a week as expected.
B. He suddenly got nervous and shy.
C. He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister.
D. He became the most intelligent man in the country.
33. Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？
A. To say thanks to the doctor. B. To ask for more of the medicine
C. To pay for the medicine D. To give the rest of the medicine back
34. What do we know about the medicine
A. It cost Wayde $10,000. B. It was useful but expensive.
C. It didn’t work well on Wayde. D. It was made up of water and coloring.
35. What can we learn from the story
A. Confidence is the secret of success. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Helping others is helping ourselves D. Too much medicine is bad for health
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述的是一个朋友送给另一个朋友一小瓶“特效药”，并告诉他每个月吃一小滴，后来那个朋友吃了这个“特效药”之后取得了很大的成功，并且成为了首相，但是后来首相朋友告诉那位朋友药快没有了，再次问那位朋友会不会做这种药的时候，那位朋友说她上学的时候就会了，那只不过是一瓶带颜色的蒸馏水而已，结果首相朋友却相信是“神药”，文章最后那位朋友告诉首相朋友他什么都不需要，唯一所需要的就是对自己要有信心。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中The next time Wayde saw Manningtree以及He started a business and within a year became a millionaire. He met and married one of the country’s most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her. He ran for parliament（议会）and succeeded. Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.可知，这个故事是按时间顺序组织的，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中The effect（效果）was immediate….Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.可知，他服了那个药之后成功地当上了首相。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中One day, he went to see Manningtree. “I have almost finished the medicine you gave me,” Wayde said. “Have you found out how to make it ”可知，是因为他的药快用完了，还想要更多的药，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“My dear friend and Prime Minister,” Manningtree said, “the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water.” “But the colour.” “Oh, I added some coloring.”可知，这个药只是用蒸馏水和一些颜色变成的，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章最后“It didn’t need to. There was nothing wrong with you. All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.”可知，自信是一个人成功的关键，故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
36. We know that ________ (皇后) means the wife of a king.
【答案】queen
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们知道皇后是国王的妻子。“皇后”是名词queen，结合句中谓语动词形式“means”可知，主语应该是单数名词，故填queen。
37. You need to wait for them to discuss it ________ (相当) than thinking alone.
【答案】rather
【解析】
【详解】句意：你需要等待他们讨论，而不是独自思考。根据“You need to wait for them to discuss it”可知，此处是而不是独自思考。rather than“而不是”。故填rather。
38. —The noise from the railway really ________ (迫使) me crazy.
—Oh, it's your fault to live near there.
【答案】drives
【解析】
【详解】句意：——铁路的噪音真让我发疯。——哦，住在附近是你的错。“迫使”是动词drive，此处表达的是“使某人发疯”，英语是drive sb crazy，结合回答中的时态可知，前句也用一般现在时，句子主语是不可数名词noise，所以谓语动词应用三单形式，故填drives。
39. To be healthy, you must lose your ________ (重量) and stop smoking.
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了健康，你必须减肥并戒烟。根据中文提示及“your”，可知，此空填名词weight“重量”作宾语，lose one's weight“减肥”，故填weight。
40. To ________ (开始) with, I want to know where and when it happened.
【答案】start
【解析】
【详解】句意：首先，我想知道事情发生的时间和地点。此处填动词原形与to构成不定式，放在句前作状语；英语start意为“开始”， to start with意为“首先”。故填start。
41. The unusual experience in the forest last month made our f________ much stronger.
【答案】friendship
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月在森林里不寻常的经历使我们的友谊更加牢固。根据“The unusual experience in the forest last month”及首字母f提示可知使友谊更加牢固，空格处应填意为“友谊”的名词。friendship作名词，意为“友谊”，不可数名词，故填friendship。
42. The box is much too heavy and I don't know its w________.
【答案】weight
【解析】
【详解】句意：这箱子太重了，我不知道它的重量。根据“The box is much too heavy”及首字母，可知，箱子太重，并不知道它的重量，weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。
43. I have a lot of w________, but I’m always worried about losing my money.
【答案】wealth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有很多财富，但我总是担心失去我的钱。根据下文“but I’m always worried about losing my money”可知，此处指的是“我有很多财富”。wealth作名词，意为“财富”，不可数名词，故填wealth。
44. It d________ my parents that I didn't pass the English exam. They looked unhappy.
【答案】disappointed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有通过英语考试，这让我的父母很失望。他们看上去不开心。根据“I didn't pass the English exam”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“使失望”，英语是disappoint，结合后句中动词“didn't pass”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以动词应用过去式，disappoint的过去式为disappointed，故填disappointed。
45. I suggested going to France for next vacation, but they weren't in a________ with me.
【答案】agreement
【解析】
【详解】句意：我建议下次去法国度假，但是他们不同意。根据“I suggested going to France for next vacation”以及“with me”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“同意”，英语是agree，结合前面的介词in可知，此处应用名词，构成介词短语in agreement with“同意”，故填agreement。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Have you been to Wuxi ________(late)
【答案】lately
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最近去过无锡吗？根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰整句话。lately作副词，意为“最近”，符合句意，故填lately。
47. I value my ________(friend) with my classmates.
【答案】friendship
【解析】
【详解】句意：我珍视与同学之间的友谊。根据句中“with my classmates”提示，此处指的是“与同学之间的友谊”。friendship作名词，意为“友谊”，不可数名词，故填friendship。
48. The ________ (bank) is a kind man. He gives away much money to the poor.
【答案】banker
【解析】
【详解】句意：银行家是个好人。他把许多钱捐给穷人。根据“a kind man”可知，此处是说银行家。所给单词bank是名词，银行。这里用banker是名词，银行家；谓语动词是is，主语是单数。故填banker。
49. Are you in ________ (agree) about the price
【答案】agreement
【解析】
【详解】句意：关于价格我们意见一致吗？结合所给词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“一致，同意”，英语是短语be in agreement ，疑问句直接把be动词提前，故填agreement。
50. Mr. Green is often ________ (call) to school by his son's teacher.
【答案】called
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生经常被他儿子的老师叫到学校。由语境可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据句中“is”的提示，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为be+done；call的过去分词是called。故填called。
51. They are lying on the beach and look pretty ________ (relax).
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们躺在沙滩上，看上去很放松。根据“They are lying on the beach”可知，他们看上去很放松。所给单词relax是动词，放松，look是连系动词，后加形容词。主语是they，指人放松，此处用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
52. Don’t be ________ (easy) about your future. Just do everything as well as possible.
【答案】uneasy
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要为你的未来感到不安。尽可能做好每件事。根据下文“Just do everything as well as possible”可知，此处指的是“不要为你的未来感到不安”。uneasy作形容词，意为“不安的”，符合句意，故填uneasy。
53. I think ________ (healthy) is the most important. It can make us live happily.
【答案】health
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为健康是最重要的。它能让我们快乐地生活。此处是从句的主语，填名词；形容词healthy“健康的”的名词形式为health。故填health。
54. ________(speak) at the meeting made her very nervous.
【答案】Speaking
【解析】
【详解】句意：在会上讲话使她很紧张。根据句子结构，空格处应填动名词作主语，即speaking，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Speaking。
55. Please give up ________(smoke) because it’s bad for your health.
【答案】smoking
【解析】
【详解】句意：请戒烟，因为这对你的健康有害。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，故动词smoke应用ing形式。故填smoking。
七、任务型阅读
Madame Curie (居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions (贡献) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the "Academie Francaise" (法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
56. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school
_________________________________
57. Where did Marie go to study in 1891
_________________________________
58. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize
_________________________________
59. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"
_________________________________
60. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime
_________________________________
【答案】56. Marie's father/He taught math and physics./Math and physics.
57. Marie/She went to study in Paris University./In Paris University.
58. Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903./In I903.
59. No, she wasn't./No.
60. Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice./Twice./Two times.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界著名的女科学家居里夫人。她一生两次获得了诺贝尔奖，为人类的发展做出了许多重要贡献。
【56题详解】
根据上文“Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics”，可知她父亲是一名中学校长，教数学和物理，故填Marie's father/He taught math and physics./Math and physics.
【57题详解】
根据上文“Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. ”，可知玛丽1891年去巴黎大学学习。故填Marie/She went to study in Paris University./In Paris University.
【58题详解】
根据上文“In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. ”，可知在1903年玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故填Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903./In I903.
【59题详解】
根据上文“Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the ‘Academie Francaise’. But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. ”，可知玛丽没有被法兰西学院接受，故填No, she wasn't./No.
【60题详解】
根据上文 “Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. ”，可知居里夫人一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖，故填 Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice./Twice./Two times.
八、书面表达
61. 难忘的初中生活中有一件事使我难以释怀：萧明曾是我的好朋友，一件小事引发了我们的争吵，我们互不交流。尽管我希望与他和好如初，但事与愿违，要面子的我没能如愿。直到他随同父母搬到另一座城市，我才知道我永远失去了朋友，从中我也得到了深刻的教训，那就是有错立改。请以“A Regretful Thing”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
A Regretful Thing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Regretful Thing
In the past three years, the life of middle school has impressed me deeply. Many stories happened. The following is one of them.
Xiao Ming was one of my good friends. One day, a little thing caused a serious quarrel between us. From then on, we didn’t talk to each other. I hoped to make peace with him but I finally failed to do that because I was afraid of losing face. Not until he moved to another city with his parents did I know I lost my friend forever.
The lesson I learned from this is that if you realize your mistakes, you should correct them at once, or you may leave yourself lasting regret.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，要求以“A Regretful Thing”为题写一篇作文，讲述自己为失去好友而感到后悔的事。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称进行叙述，在回忆过去的经历时应用过去时态，根据所给材料应简单叙述自己与萧明不欢而散的经过。写作时注意思路清晰，条理清楚，不要出现单词拼写，时态使用错误。
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