Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.-基础卷(解析版)

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
基础过关卷
第Ⅰ 卷（选择题）
单项选择
1. —These bananas are about 5 kilos ________ total．Would you like to buy them
—Sure．How much are they
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：香蕉总共5千克，你要买么？——当然，多少钱？
考查介词短语。in total是固定搭配，意为“共计”。故选C。
2. I _________ Chinese food _________ Western food. Chinese food is healthier and more delicious.
A. prefer; to B. would rather; to
C. prefer to; rather than D. like; better
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：比起西餐，我更喜欢中餐。中餐更健康，更美味。
考查动词短语辨析。prefer sth. to sth.与……相比更喜欢……；would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；like ... better更喜欢……。根据“Chinese food is healthier and more delicious.”可知，与西餐相比，“我”更喜欢中餐。故选A。
3. Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：想想别人胜过你自己。关心别人的人在各地都很受欢迎。A. who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；B. which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. whom 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中只能作宾语；D. whose先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作定语。此句的先行词是人，引导定语从句的关联词在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是想见你的人吗 (who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
4. They say that they will try their best________their dreams．
A. achieve
B. achieving
C. to achieve
D. achieved
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他们说，他们将尽自己最大的努力实现他们的梦想。
考查非谓语。try one’s best to do sth．是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。
5. ---What kind of music do you like
---I like music that I can sing along _______ or dance ______.
A. to; with B. with; with C. to; to D. with; to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢那种我可以跟着一起唱或者伴随着跳舞的音乐。along with随同……一起；dance to随着……起舞。故选D。
6. —There is _________ room for improvement in your work.
—Thank you. I must work harder.
A. a few B. lot of C. plenty of D. a lot
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的工作还有许多提升空间。——谢谢。我一定会更加努力地工作。
考查形容词短语。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；lot of为错误用法；plenty of许多，大量,可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；a lot很多,主要修饰动词。根据“Thank you. I must work harder.”可知工作还有很大的提升空间 ，room表示空间，为不可数名词，所以用plenty of。故选C。
7. Everybody ______ Hangzhou for its beautiful scenery, so millions of people go and visit it every year.
A. hates B. praises
C. warns D. encourages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都称赞杭州美丽的风景，所以数以百万计的人们每年去参观它。本题考查动词词义的辨析。A.讨厌;B.赞扬,称赞;C.警告;D.鼓励，根据句意可知，此空应填praises，故选B。
8. This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen．
A. more intelligent B. the most intelligent
C. much more intelligent D. intelligent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一。
A.more intelligent更聪明的，形容词比较级； B.the most intelligent最聪明的，形容词最高级；C.much more intelligent聪明得多，形容词比较级； D.intelligent聪明的，形容词原形。根据空格前面的词语是one of，后面是I have ever seen，因此可知这句话要用最高级，即one of the+最高级+名词复数。故选B。
9. Everybody there was _______ by the _______ story.
A. moving; moving B. moving; moved C. moved; moved D. moved; moving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那里的每个人都被这个动人的故事感动了。
考查形容词。moving动人的，修饰物，第二空修饰story; moved感动的，修饰人everybody。everybody每个人，story故事，故选D。
10. — I missed the beginning of the concert.
— _________ The beginning was very wonderful.
A. What a pity! B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. You're welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我错过了音乐会的开头。——真可惜！开头很精彩。
考查情景交际。What a pity!真可惜；Good luck!祝你好运；Congratulations!恭喜；You're welcome.不客气。根据“I missed the beginning of the concert.”和“The beginning was very wonderful.”可知，答话者认为音乐会的开头很精彩，由此推断，他认为说话者错过音乐会的开头很“可惜”。故选A。
补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.
B: Hello, Tom! How are you
A: Fine, thanks.__________11__________
B: Yes, I’ll be free.
A: I’m going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students.
B: Wow, that’s so great! __________12__________
A: It is Gathering of Heroes(《群英会》).
B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on
A: In our school art club.
B:_________13_________
A: At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.
B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show.__________14__________
A:Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me
B:Yes, I can’t wait._____________15_____________.
A:Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.
B:OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.
A: OK. See you.
A. What’s the name of it
B. Can you wait
C. What’s the time
D. Can I join your club
E. Are you free this Sunday, Peter
F. Are you a member of the chub
G. When and where shall we meet
【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. G
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：Tom给Peter打电话，询问他这个星期天有没有空，并邀请他去看他们学校一群学生表演的京剧。Peter询问了京剧的名字、演出时间、地点等。最后他们约定在艺术俱乐部见面一起去看。
【11题详解】
语境理解题。根据下文Yes, I’ll be free. 是的，我有空。可知，此空是询问某个时间是否有空。结合所给选项，可知E选项Are you free this Sunday, Peter 彼得，这个星期天你有空吗 符合语境，故答案选E。
【12题详解】
语境理解题。根据下文It is Gathering of Heroes(《群英会》). 它叫《群英会》。可知，此空是询问表演叫什么名字。结合所给选项，可知A选项What’s the name of it 它叫什么名字 符合语境，故答案选A。
【13题详解】
语境理解题。根据下文At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. 这个星期天下午3点。可知，此空询问时间。结合所给选项，可知C选项What’s the time 什么时间 符合语境，故答案选C。
【14题详解】
语境理解题。根据上文I am also interested in Peking Opera Show. 我对京剧也很感兴趣。以及下文Of course. 当然可以。可知此处应是问可以加入俱乐部吗，结合所给选项，可知D选项Can I join your club 我可以加入你的俱乐部吗 符合语境，故答案选D。
【15题详解】
语境理解题。根据下文Let’s meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon. 我们那天下午2:40在艺术俱乐部见面吧。可知，此空是询问何时何地见面。结合所给选项，可知G选项When and where shall we meet .我们什么时候在哪里见面呢 符合语境，故答案选G。
完形填空
Music is something that everybody likes. Everybody can ___16___ sounds in a way by singing or playing a musical instrument. Many kinds of music ___17___ developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways. There are ___18___ many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly ___19___ you. Music has meaning for everyone. It is ___20___ by the old and the young，men and women. It can make people happy ___21___ sad. In our modern ___22___，radios and televisions provide us with lots of music，giving us enjoyment.___23___ in a music lesson or at a concert music means different ___24___ to different people. Music ___25___ to the whole world.
16. A. make B. do C. hear D. cause
17. A. is B. had C. have D. has
18. A. such B. a lot C. much D. so
19. A. interest B. prefer C. invent D. find
20. A. kept B. enjoyed C. disliked D. written
21. A. and B. but C. so D. or
22. A. world B. moon C. star D. space
23. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Each
24. A. something B. things C. anything D. nothing
25. A. takes B. uses C. plans D. belongs
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是一篇关于音乐的小议论文，先指出了音乐的由来，接着强调音乐对每个人都有意义，对不同的人意味着不同的东西，最后得出结论：音乐属于全世界。
每个人都可以通过唱歌或演奏乐器来发出声音，许多音乐都是随着人们发现如何以不同的方式唱歌而发展起来的。有这么多种类的音乐可以听到，你一定会找到一些让你非常感兴趣的音乐。音乐对每个人都有意义。它深受老人和年轻人，男人和女人的喜爱。它能使人快乐或悲伤。在我们的现代世界，收音机和电视为我们提供了许多音乐，给我们带来乐趣，无论是在音乐课上，还是在音乐会上，音乐对不同的人都意味着不同的东西。音乐属于全世界。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人都可以通过唱歌或演奏乐器来发出声音。考查动词辨析题。发出声音make sounds/ a sound，是固定短语。根据句意，可知选A。
【17题详解】
句意：许多音乐都是随着人们发现如何以不同的方式唱歌而发展起来的。考查助动词辨析题。many kinds of music许多种音乐，是复数主语，需借助have构成完成时态，即have+过去分词。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
【18题详解】
句意：有这么多种类的音乐可以听到，你一定会找到一些让你非常感兴趣的音乐。考查副词短语辨析题。such这样的，形容词，后接名词。a lot副词短语，放在动词后面修饰动词。much许多的，大量的，形容词，后接不可数名词。many kinds of music（许多种音乐）中的many是形容词，前面可加副词so表示程度，即so many这么/如此多。根据句意，可知选D。
【19题详解】
句意：有这么多种类的音乐可以听到，你一定会找到一些让你非常感兴趣的音乐。考查动词辨析题。A. interest使产生兴趣；B. prefer宁愿；C. invent邀请；D. find发现。根据句意和语境，可知选A。
【20题详解】
句意：音乐对每个人都有意义。它深受老人和年轻人，男人和女人的喜爱。考查动词辨析题。by被，被动句的标志。四个选项中的动词都是过去分词形式。A. kept保存；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. disliked厌恶；D. written书写。根据句意，可知ACD三项都与句意不符，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它能使人快乐或悲伤。考查连词辨析题。A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. so所以，表因果；D. or或者，表选择。本句前后是选择关系，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在我们的现代世界，收音机和电视为我们提供了许多音乐，给我们带来乐趣。考查名词辨析题。A. world世界；B. moon月亮；C. star星星；D. space太空。根据句意可知，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：无论是在音乐课上，还是在音乐会上，音乐对不同的人都意味着不同的东西。考查不定代词辨析题。A. Either任何一个，非此即彼的，强调两者择其一，与or连用，表肯定；B. Neither两者都不，表否定，与nor连用；C. Every每一个，强调全体，形容词；D. Each每一个，强调个体。根据空格后的in a music lesson or at a concert music，可知是either…or结构，结合句意，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：无论是在音乐课上，还是在音乐会上，音乐对不同的人都意味着不同的东西。考查名词辨析题。A. something（不定代词）某物，某事，多用于肯定句；B. things事情，东西，thing的复数形式；C. anything（不定代词）任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句中；D. （不定代词） nothing没有东西/事情。根据句意，结合to different people（对不同的人）中的集合名词people表示复数意义，可知选B。
【25题详解】
句意：音乐属于全世界。考查动词辨析题。belong to属于。根据句意，可知选D。
点睛：完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。一、解题步骤：通览------试填-----复核。1.通览----速读全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。2.试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。3.复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。二、解题技巧：1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句（同义词或反义词）；2. 注意固定搭配；3.注意同义词的辨义；4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项；5.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项；6.利用语法知识选出正确选项。
阅读理解
A
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forma, mostly from the local drama "Huiban". It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
26. Beijing Opera is________.
A. unpopular in north China B. only developed from the local drama "Huiban"
C. a much larger Chinese opera form D. a Chinese traditional drama art form
27. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt________.
A. busy B. nervous C. interested D. uneasy
28. The underlined word "_it" in the last paragraph means ________.
A. Beijing Opera B. local dramas
C. an opera singer D. a modern play
29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.
B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
30. The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. ask young people to learn Beijing Opera B. tell us something about Beijing Opera
C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D. introduce everything about foreign Opera
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了京剧。京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。
【26题详解】
细节题。根据第1段第1句“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.（京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。）”可知“京剧是一种中国传统的戏剧艺术形式。”故选D。
【27题详解】
细节题。根据第4段“"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.（“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”故选C。
【28题详解】
词义推断题。此句“Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”句意是：京剧是中国的民族歌剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。根据句意可知“it”指代“京剧”，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节题。根据第2段第3句“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment.（中国传统戏剧，包括京剧，是一种娱乐。）”可知A正确。根据第2段第2句中“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;（例如，一个歌剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不讲话；）”可知B正确。根据第3段第2句“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳是最著名的演员之一，他第一个把京剧介绍给外国人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。）”可知D正确。根据第4段描述“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”可知“一些外国人对京剧感兴趣，只有老年人对京剧感兴趣是错误的”，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨题。本文主要内容：京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。可知“写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一些京剧的事情。”故选B。
B
5 Great British Bands
Name Origin Dates Main band members Famous song/album Honours
The Beatles Liverpool 1960-70 John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr The Beatles (The White Album) Best- selling band in history
The Rolling Stones London 1962 - present Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, Bill Wyman It’s Only Rock’n Roll 4th on ‘100 Greatest Artists of All Time’ list (Rolling Stones magazine)
The Who London 1964 -82, 1985, 1988 - 89, 1996 - present Pete Townshend, Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, Kenney Jones My Generation Have seven albums on Rolling Stone magazine’s ‘500 Greatest Albums of All Time’
Led Zeppelin London 1968 -80 ( reunions: 1985,1988, 1995, 2007) John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, Robert Plant Stairway to Heaven Second best-selling band ever in the USA
Pink Floyd London 1965 - 1995, (one-off reunion: 2005) Syd Berrett, Roger Waters, Richard Wright, Nick Mason, David Gilmour The Dark Side of the Moon Sold more than 250 million albums worldwide
仔细阅读表格内信息，选择最佳答案。
31. ________ formed in Liverpool.
A. The Beatles B. The Rolling Stones C. The Who D. Led Zeppelin
32. ________ lasts the longest.
A. The Rolling Stones B. The Who C. Led Zeppelin D. Pink Floyd
33. Among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time on Rolling Stone magazine, ________ has seven.
A. The Beatles B. The Rolling Stones C. The Who D. Led Zeppelin
34. Led Zeppelin’s most famous song is ________.
A. It’s Only Rock’n Roll B. My Generation
C. Stairway to Heaven D. The Dark Side of the Moon
35. ________ was one of the members of Pink Floyd.
A. John Lennon B. Keith Richards C. John Paul D. Richard Wright
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了5个很棒的英国乐队，介绍了其名字、起源地、存在时间、成员、著名歌曲或专辑及荣誉。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“The Beatles ... Liverpool”可知在Liverpool的是The Beatles。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三列中的日期信息可知“The Rolling Stones ... 1962-present”可知The Rolling Stones从1962年至今，是存在时间最长的乐队。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第五行中“The Who ... Have seven albums on Rolling Stone magazine's '500 Greatest Albums of All Time' ”可知滚石杂志有史以来最伟大的500张专辑中有七张The Who乐队的。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行中“Led Zeppelin ... Stairway to Heaven”可知Led Zeppelin乐队最著名的歌曲是Stairway to Heaven。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“Pink Floyd ... Syd Berrett, Roger Waters, Richard Wright, Nick Mason, David Gilmour”可知Richard Wright是Pink Floyd乐队的成员之一。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题）
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
36. How many soldiers died in the w________
【答案】war
【解析】
【详解】句意：有多少士兵死于战争？根据“How many soldiers died in the ...”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“战争”，用“war”。故填war。
37. Jack likes music and it can cheer him up when he is d________.
【答案】down
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢音乐，当他情绪低落时，音乐能使他振作起来。根据“it can cheer him up”可知，是在Jack情绪低落时，可以使他振作；且首字母d，故填down。
38. Look! The trees are clearly r________ in the lake.
【答案】reflected
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！树木清晰地映在湖面上。根据“clearly”可知，树木清晰倒映在湖面上，“倒映”译为“reflect”；根据are可知后接过去分词reflected，构成被动语态。故填reflected。
39. The teacher asked us to make a d________ in class.
【答案】dialog / dialogue
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们在课堂上编一个对话。根据情境和“make a”可知，应该表示“编对话”，英文表达是make a dialog或make a dialogue。故填dialog / dialogue。
40. Last Sunday, we collected lots of dry s________ to make a fire.
【答案】sticks
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个星期天，我们收集了许多干树枝生火。根据“... make a fire”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“树枝”，用“stick”，“lots of许多”后接可数名词复数。故填sticks。
41. Mary likes e_______ music that is loud.
【答案】electronic
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢大声的电子音乐。根据“music that is loud”及首字母e可知，此音乐为电子音乐，故填electronic。
42. I p_______ apples to bananas.
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】句意：比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。prefer sth. to sth.与……相比更喜欢……。根据“I ... apples to bananas.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“更喜欢”，主语“I”是第一人称单数，故空格处填动词原形。故填prefer。
43. If you have s_______ time, do you want to watch TV with me
【答案】spare
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有空，你想和我一起看电视吗？根据“... do you want to watch TV with me”和首字母提示可推断，前半句是假设如果你“有空”，“time”是名词，由此推断空格处填形容词，作定语，用“spare空闲的”。故填spare。
44. We are s________ to hand in homework on time.
【答案】supposed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该按时交作业。根据“We are ... to hand in homework on time.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“应该”，be supposed to应该，故空格处填supposed。故填supposed。
45. I like s_______ music when I feel tired.
【答案】soft
【解析】
【详解】句意：我感觉累的时候喜欢听轻音乐。“when I feel tired”可知，累的时候应该听的是轻音乐。music是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰。轻音乐：soft music。故填soft。
用所给词的适当形式填空
I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million. I am home to China’s largest railway transfer center. No other city in the world embraces _____46_____ ( many) college students than me. At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak _____47_____ (fall) on me. I locked myself down _____48_____(quick). It’s believed to stop the epidemic from _____49_____ ( spread). The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China. The _____50_____ ( decide) was made with huge courage. I am Wuhan. Since I was locked down, I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city, one after another. Brothers and sisters _____51_____ different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue( 救援). You all have offered _____52_____ best that you have to back me up. A number of _____53_____ (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly _____54_____ ( thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies. With the whole country’s joint efforts, I have returned to normal. So far, I ______55______ ( win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
【答案】46. more
47. fell 48. quickly
49. spreading
50. decision
51. from 52. the
53. hospitals
54. thankful
55. have won
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：在2020年初，武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Covid-19，本文叙述了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下，赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗!
【46题详解】
句意：世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。
根据No other city in the world embraces __1__ ( many) college students than me.由后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，many的比较级为more，故答案为more。
【47题详解】
句意：在2020年初，Covid-19的爆发降临到我身上。
根据At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak __2__(fall) on me.由时间状语At the beginning of 2020,可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall on降落、降临，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。
【48题详解】
句意：我很快把自己封锁了起来。
根据I locked myself down __3__(quick).可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词，与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly，故答案为quickly。
【49题详解】
句意：这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。
根据It’s believed to stop the epidemic from __4__ ( spread).可知，提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”，动词；设空处前面的from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为spreading。
【50题详解】
句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。
根据The __5__ ( decide) was made with huge courage.可知，提示词decide意为“决定”，设空处在句中作主语，应填入一个名词形式，与decide所对应的名词是decision，故答案为decision。
【51题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。
根据Brothers and sisters __6__ different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue( 救援).可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们，from来自，介词。故答案为from。
【52题详解】
句意：你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。
根据You all have offered __7__ best that you have to back me up.可知设空处后面的best为最高级形式，一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为the。
【53题详解】
句意：已经建立了许多医院，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。
根据A number of __8__ (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated.可知，提示词hospital医院，名词；a number of的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于 some 或 a lot of，和复数名词连用；故答案为hospitals。
【54题详解】
句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。
根据I am greatly __9__ ( thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies.可知，提示词thank感谢，动词；设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语，所以应用形容词thankful，故答案为thankful。
【55题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗!
根据So far, I __10__ ( win) the battle!由So far可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，win的过去分词是won，故答案为have won。
根据短文内容完成表格
任务型阅读
Every year movies festivals around the world present awards for best director.Some of this festival began ten years ago,and their list of winners for best director are quite long. However,among all the names of winners, it's not easy to find the names of female directors.
The Cannes Film festival is the first major movie festival to name female director as best director of the year in 1961.A Russian director called Yuliya Solnsteva won at Cannes.Since then,some movies directed by female directors have one Best Picture.But no female directors have one Best Director at Cannes.
The Best Director award at the Berlin International Film Festival is called the Silver Bear award. Only one woman has succeeded in winning it so far. She was Astrid Henning-Jensen from Denmark. Over her career, she directed more than 20 movies and in 1979, she won the Silver Bear for her movie Winterborn.
It is the most difficult for female directors to win Best Director in the Oscars in the USA. In fact, since the Oscars began in 1929, only four women have ever been nominated for Best Director. The first woman to actually win this award was Kathryn Bigelow for directing The Hurt Locker. She received the award in 2010.
Over the years, women have directed many wonderful movies. People like them even though they don’t win awards. And they make nice films. For example, Nora Ephron directed the great romantic-comedy Sleepless in Seattle and Vicky Jenson directed a wonderful animated movie Shrek.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Female directors and Best Director___56___
Only a few female directors have won Best Director in movie festivals.
The Cannes Film Festival A director from___57___won Best Director of the year in 1961. But since then, no female director has won the award, although some films directed by female directors have won Best Picture.
The Berlin International Film Festival Astrid Henning-Jensen is the___58___female director who has won the Silver Bear. She directed over 20 films throughout her career.
The Oscars Four female directors have won nominations. Kathryn Bigelow is the first to win Best Director. The award was___59___to her in 2010.
It seems that female directors can hardly win Best Director awards, but they are always liked by people for their nice films. Nora Ephron and Vicky Jenson are two___60___.
【答案】56. awards
57. Russia 58. only
59. presented/given
60. examples
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。这篇短文讲的是在电影节上只有很少的女导演获得最佳导演奖。文中分别介绍了戛纳电影节，柏林国际电影节及美国的奥斯卡电影节上女导演获奖的情况。
【56题详解】
这篇短文主要介绍的是在世界著名电影节中的女导演和最佳导演奖的情况，故填awards。
【57题详解】
根据短文第二段的A Russian director called Yuliya Solnsteva won at Cannes.可知，在1961年的戛纳电影节上，来自俄国的一位女导演获得了当年度的最佳导演奖，故填Russia。
【58题详解】
根据文中第三段第2句Only one woman has succeeded in winning it so far. 可知，迄今为止只有一位女士成功获得过银熊奖，所以填副词only，故填only。
【59题详解】
根据文中信息She received the award in 2010.可知她被颁发了这个奖项，故填动词presented/given颁发给，故填presented/given。
【60题详解】
根据文中最后一段For example, Nora Ephron directed the great romantic-comedy Sleepless in Seattle and Vicky Jenson directed a wonderful animated movie Shrek. 可知，短文列举了两个女导演获奖的例子，故填examples。
书面表达
61. 阳光中学九年级一班每周听一首英语歌曲，歌曲由学生们推荐。假如你是九(1)班的学生李伟，要向大家推荐邓紫棋演唱的You Raise Me Up（《你鼓舞了我》）,请根据歌曲副歌部分的歌词，谈谈自己推荐这首歌的理由。
You raise me up so I can stand on mountains; You raise me up to walk on stormy seas; I am strong when I am on your shoulders; You raise me up to more than I can be.
要求：1.内容充实，条理清楚，语言流畅，言之有理；
2. 80 —100词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear all,
I think You Raise Me Up would be a nice song.
Singing English songs can improve our English. This song is sung by Deng Ziqi, which has been many people's favorite for years. I also like this song because it can often make me full of courage and energy. When I listen to it, I feel myself standing on mountains.
It's possible for us to meet with problems and failure in life. When that happens, you can listen to the song. It can cheer you up and encourage you to face any trouble bravely. Just as Deng Ziqi sings, you can be more than you can be.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文。要求根据邓紫棋演唱的You Raise Me Up（《你鼓舞了我》）歌曲副歌部分的歌词，来写一篇英语短文推荐这首歌的理由，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文可以用第一人称从作者的角度来陈述推荐理由，也可以用第二人称来陈述推荐理由；时态采用一般现在时为主，主要通过客观情况来陈述推荐理由，更有说服力；描述推荐理由时，应内容充实，条理清楚，言之有理。
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