Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.-基础卷(解析版)

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
基础过关卷
(考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第I卷(选择题)
一、单项选择
1. — I’m sorry to keep you ______ long.
— That’s all right.
A. wait B. waiting
C. waited D. to wait
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起让你久等了。——没关系。根据keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”的固定搭配；故选B。
2. Why not read the novel I think it is worth ______ .
A. read B. to read
C. reads D. reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不读这个小说？我认为它值得一读。根据be worth doing是固定搭配，值得做某事。故选D。
3. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed ________ them.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. to protecting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：动物是我们亲密的朋友。我们应该保护它们。
考查固定短语。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，是固定结构。故选A。
4. We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one ;learn B. it ;to learn C. that ;to learn D. this ;learning
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】句意：我们认为对于我们来说短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。
【详解】根据句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对于某人来说，做某事是……”，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语，故选B。
5. When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A. shy B. afraid C. strict D. down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的 。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。
6. —I've got some ________.
—Great! I'd like to write with it.
A. fun B. chalk C. water D. time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我有一些粉笔。——太棒了!我想用它来写。
考查名词的辨析。fun乐趣，玩笑。有趣的人或事；chalk粉笔；water水；time.时间。根据对话内容及write with的提示和选项分析，结合句意可知，考查应填chalk，故选B。
7. China is famous for a lot of places of interest. ________, it is a country with a long history.
A. After all B. All after
C. All the time D. After that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国以众多名胜古迹而闻名。毕竟，她是一个历史悠久的国家。
考查固定短语辨析。all after搭配错误；after all毕竟；all the time始终；after that然后。根据题干和句意，可知after all符合句意，故选A。
8. — Playing ping-pong is _______. Do you think so
— Yes, I usually feel ______ after playing it.
A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing
C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打乒乓球很放松。你这么认为吗？——是的，我通常在演奏后感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed形容词，放松的，人做主语或修饰人；relaxing形容词，放松的，是物做主语或修饰物；第一空是物做主语用relaxing；第二空是人做主语，feel后加relaxed，根据题意，故选C。
9. Our plane will _______. All the passengers, please ______ your mobile phones.
A. take off; turn off B. turn off; take off
C. take off; take off D. turn off; turn off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的飞机将要起飞了。所有的乘客请关闭你们的手机。
考查动词短语。take off 起飞，turn off关闭。根据“Our plane will______ . All the passengers, please ______your mobile phones.”结合句意可知，第一空指的是飞机要起飞；第二空指的是关闭手机。故选A。
10. — Would you please tell me _______
—Yes. There’s a bank over there.
A. When can I exchange money B. where can I exchange money
C. when I can exchange money D. where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我可以在哪里换钱吗？——可以。那边有一家银行。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文“There’s a bank over there.”可知上文问的是地点，问地点用where；宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故选D。
二、补全对话
A：Hey, David. We'll have a three﹣day holiday. ___11___
B：Nothing much. What about you
A：I'm going to my hometown with my parents.
B：___12___
A：To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B：___13___
A： It's a traditional festival in China.
B：___14___
A： We'll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.
B： Zongzi What is it Is it delicious
A： Yes. Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. ___15___ We can celebrate it together.
B：Great, I'd love to. Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome.
A. That's interesting.
B. What are you going to do
C. For what
D. What kind of festival is it
E. How will you celebrate it
F. I have never tasted it.
G. Would you like to go with us
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. G
【解析】
【分析】该对话是大卫和他的中国朋友在谈论端午假期的计划，他的朋友要回家乡庆祝端午节，大卫不太了解这个节日，他的朋友给他进行了介绍，并邀请他一起来庆祝这个节日。
【11题详解】
根据上一句“We'll have a three﹣day holiday.”和下一句 “Nothing much.”可知，此处问的是大卫的假期是如何安排的；选项B“你打算做什么？”符合情景，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据下一句回答“To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处问的是为什么；选项C“为了什么？”符合情景，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据下一句“It's a traditional festival in China”可知，此处问的是端午节是怎样的一个节日；选项 D“那是什么样的节日？”符合情景，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下一句“We'll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat”可知，此处问的是如何庆祝这个节日；选项E“你会怎么庆祝呢？”符合情景，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据空后“We can celebrate it together.”和“Great, I'd love to.”可知，此处是一个邀请；选项G“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合情景，故选G。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me ____16____ all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. …One year, I even asked for my favorite ____17____!
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never ____18____ making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a ____19____. In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. ___20___, they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they ____21____ me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year, "one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus! " I nodded. Maybe she was ____22____!
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. ___23___ Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They ____24____ Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were ______25______.
After a few hours, my friends and I were ______26______ and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus, ” I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. _____27_____, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your ______28______ is coming true! ”
I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood ______29______ me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit!
“Merry Christmas. What can I get you？”______30______ asked.
“Soup! ”we said in chorus（齐声）.
16. A. fix B. hide C. list D. name
17. A. soup B. coffee C. milk D. tea
18. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered
19. A. restaurant B. school C. bank D. store
20. A. Instead B. Next C. Also D. Anyway
21. A. depended on B. cared for C. worried about D. laughed at
22. A. polite B. right C. serious D. careful
23. A. When B. Though C. Because D. if
24. A. sold B. made C. wore D. washed
25. A. foreigners B. reporter C. passengers D. neighbors
26. A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry
27. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Lucky D. Naturally
28. A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear
29. A. against B. below C. above D. behind
30. A. it B. he C. I D. she
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者小时候过圣诞节，总是把自己最想要的东西列出来。长大后，作者也一直保持这个习惯。后来她来到了中国，中国并不庆祝圣诞节，但在一次圣诞节的时候，作者还是实现了她的愿望。
【16题详解】
句意：每年我的爸爸帮助我列出我想要的所有东西。
考查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。fix固定；维修；hide躲藏；list列清单；name命名。根据上句的“making a wish list”可知，此处为我的爸爸帮我列出我想要的一切，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：有一年，我甚至想要我最喜欢的汤。
考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据下文“one Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus.”可知，此处是我甚至想要我最爱喝的汤。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信，但我从未停止列一张我最喜欢或最想要的东西的清单。
考查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。enjoyed喜欢；suggested建议，暗示；stopped停止；remembered记得，想起。根据句意可知，我不再给圣诞老人写信了，但是我没有……过列出我最喜欢的或最想要的事物的清单。but表示转折，因此这里表示“没有停止……”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：有一年，我去中国一所学校工作。
考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。restaurant餐馆；school学校；bank银行；store储存。根据后文的“I asked my students…”可知我去了中国，在一所学校中工作。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：相反，他们庆祝中国新年。
考查语篇的理解以及副词的运用。Instead相反地；Next下一个；Also也，还有；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样。上句话“In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas”说他们不庆祝圣诞节，空后说“他们庆祝中国新年”，因此这里表示“相反”，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但是他们嘲笑我。
考查对语篇的理解以及动词短语的运用。depended on依靠，依赖；cared for关心；worried about为……担心；laughed at嘲笑。上文说了中国人不庆祝圣诞节，然后根据下文女孩说的话可知，作者的提议遭到了同学们的嘲笑。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：或许她是对的。
考查对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用。polite礼貌的；right对的；serious严肃的，认真的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据上句话“I nodded”可知，作者觉得女孩说的是对的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是节日，但很多人都在街上玩。
考查对语篇的理解以及连词的运用。When当……时候；Though虽然，尽管；Because因为；if如果；是否。根据句意可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，这里应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。
考查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。sold卖；made制作；wore戴；washed洗。根据上文文意可知，这是在圣诞节的时候，空后是Santa hats，因此这里表示“他们戴着圣诞帽子”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们知道我们是外国人。
考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。foreigners外国人；reporter记者；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居。根据上文“One year, I went to China to work”以及上句话“and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English.”可知，作者来中国工作，她是一个外国人，中国人用英语跟他们说“圣诞快乐”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：几个小时之后，我的朋友们和我都饿了，而且有点冷。
考查对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用。nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy困的；hungry饿的。根据下文“We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.”作者和朋友们去了一家餐馆，因此他们是饿了。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道。
考查对语篇的理解以及副词的运用。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Lucky幸运的；Naturally自然地。根据语境可知，“我”的朋友们突然喊道，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：“看，Beth，你的愿望实现了！”
考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。plan计划；wish愿望；promise承诺；fear害怕。根据短文开头“making a wish list for”以及上文“One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus”可知，这里指的是圣诞节的愿望。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：“圣诞老人”站在我后面。
考查对语篇的理解以及介词的运用。against反对，逆，对抗；below在……之下；above在……之上；behind在……后面。根据下文“I turned around”可知。圣诞老人就是我的身后，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：“圣诞快乐。你想要点什么 ”他问。
考查对语篇的理解以及代词的运用。it它；he他；I我；she她。结合上文可知，此处的he指的是那个装扮成圣诞老人的waiter，应用he代替，故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨)，as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.
1. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.
4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
31. When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts.
A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter
32. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.
A. flowers in the garden B. trees in the forest
C. fishes in the sea D. plants in the field
33. The people in southern China ________ on the day of Grain Rain.
A. eat toona sinensis B. fly a kite C. drink tea D. start the first voyage
34. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A. can bring good luck B. is delicious and healthy
C. grows at the seaside D. is a type of medicine
35. The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be________.
a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-a-c
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer可知，谷雨到来的时候是在春天的结尾，夏天的开始，所以谷雨结束的时候，夏季开始。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。flowers in the garden花园里的花；trees in the forest森林里的树；fishes in the sea海里的鱼；plants in the field田间的植物。根据crops的前面的一句话Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains雨水会让好几百种谷物开始生长，因此可知crops就是指的前面这句话中的grains，我们知道grains“谷物”都是种在田地里面的植物，即庄稼。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知，谷雨的时候，南方的人们有喝茶的习俗。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.可知，香椿这种蔬菜在谷雨时节很嫩，有健胃和润肤之功效，所以"toona sinesis" 这种蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.可知，第一个的标题是暴风雨；根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知，第二个的标题是喝茶；根据People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinesis during Grain Rain.可知，吃香椿是第三个标题；根据The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.可知，谷雨的时候要庆祝，这是一个节日，所以第四个标题是谷雨节。结合给出的选择项，所以这四个标题的顺序是b-d-a-c，故选D。
视频
B
There are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.
China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added.
If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position（位置）relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.
36. Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu D. Wuhan
37. The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph2 means“________”.
A. 吸收 B. 反射 C. 照耀 D. 覆盖
38. The man-made moon will be about ________above the Earth.
A. 500 kilometers B. 380,000 kilometers C. 50 kilometers D. 6,400 kilometers
39. What can we learn from the passage
A. The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.
B. The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.
C. The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.
D. The man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.
40. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from
A. Culture B. Sports C. Education D. Science
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人造月亮计划的基本情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知是在成都。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“sunlight back on to the Earth”可知reflect表示“反射”。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth”人造月亮在地球上空500千米。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one”可知A选项“as bright as the natural one”表述错误。B选项“The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.”人造月亮和月亮的工作相同，表述正确。根据“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知C选项“has already lit up the city of Chengdu”表述错误。根据“they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights”可知D选项“the whole china”表述错误。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。culture文化；sports运动；education教育；science科学。文章主要介绍的是人造月亮，可推知来自于报纸的科学版面。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题)
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
41. Linda ________ (珍惜) friendship above anything.
【答案】values
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达把友谊看得比什么都重要。“珍惜”译为value，讲述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式values。故填values。
42. The building is ________ (空的). Nobody lives there.
【答案】empty
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个大楼是空的。没有人住在那儿。空的：empty，形容词作be动词的表语。故填empty。
43. I don't know how to deal with it. Could you please give me some good ________ (建议)
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道该怎么处理它。你能给我一些好的建议吗？形容词“good”后接名词，“建议”名词形式为suggestion，再由“some”可知要用其复数suggestions。故填suggestions。
44. China is one of the ________ (东部的) countries.
【答案】eastern
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：中国是东方国家之一。 countries是名词，应用形容词eastern“东部的”修饰，eastern countries表示“东方国家”。故填eastern。
45. There are four ________ (季节) in the year. And autumn comes after summer.
【答案】seasons
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。夏天过后是秋天。“季节”英文表达是season，可数名词，前面有数词four修饰，用复数，故填seasons。
46. The text tells us some b________ facts about Canada.
【答案】basic
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：课文告诉我们一些关于加拿大的基本情况。空后facts是名词，应用形容词basic“基本的”修饰，basic facts表示“基本情况”。故填basic。
47. We are going to have a welcome party for the e________ students from London.
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们将为来自伦敦的交换生举办一个欢迎晚会。由“ from London”可推测是“交换生”，英语表达为exchange students。故填exchange。
48. Listen! Someone is k________ at the door.
【答案】knocking
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！有人正在敲门。由句中“Listen”和“door”可知，此句是说有人在敲门。knock at/on敲……，由“Listen”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”，故填knocking。
49. The supermarket which is in the n________ part of the city is near my house.
【答案】northern
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在城市北部的那家超市就在我家附近。空后part是名词，应用形容词northern“北部的”修饰，in the northern part of 表示“在……的北部”。故填northern。
50. I quarreled with you not because of your opinion, but your m________.
【答案】manner
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和你吵架不是因为你的意见，而是你的态度。根据上文“I quarreled with you not because of your opinion”可知，这里是说你的态度。manner是名词，态度。故填manner。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
With the holidays coming up, lots of people will have parties. Want to make sure you're a perfect host or guest Now it's a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party, send ___51___ (invite) to their homes instead of ___52___ (pass) them out at school. This way, you won't hurt the feelings of classmates you don't invite. Wait for all your guests ___53___ (arrive) before starting any activities. If people at the party don't know each other, make sure you introduce everyone. ___54___ your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift giver as you open his or her present. After the party, be sure to send ___55___ hand written thank you card to each guest, telling them ___56___ much you appreciate their gifts. When you receive an invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come. Arrive ___57___ time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. If it's a holiday party, ask the host if there's anything you can bring. Adults often bring a dessert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host ___58___ (tell) them that he or she doesn't need ___59___ (something). Young people don't have to do this, but it's always polite to ask. Be ____60____ (friend) to the other guests. Remember to say "Please" and "Thank you"! When you leave, thank the host for the party.
【答案】51. invitations
52. passing
53. to arrive
54. If 55. a
56. how 57. on
58. tells 59. anything
60. friendly
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了参加派对的一些礼仪，确保你成为一个完美的主人或客人。
【51题详解】
句意：当邀请客人参加你的派对时，把邀请卡送到他们家，而不是在学校传递给他们。作为谓语send的宾语，用invite的名词invitation，根据guests可知，不是一张邀请卡，用复数名词，故填invitations。
【52题详解】
句意：当邀请客人参加你的派对时，把邀请卡送到他们家，而不是在学校传递给他们。instead of doing sth而不是做某事，用pass的动名词形式，故填passing。
【53题详解】
句意：等你所有的客人到了之后才开始活动。wait sb to do sth等着某人做某事，用动词不定式to arrive，故填to arrive。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你的客人给你带来了礼物，当你打开他的或她的礼物时要感谢给礼物的人。根据前文的“If people at the party don't know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，用连词if，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填If。
【55题详解】
句意：派对之后，一定要给每一个客人一个手写的感谢卡，告诉他们你多么感谢他们的礼物。hand-written thank-you card是辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【56题详解】
句意：派对之后，一定要给每一个客人一个手写的感谢卡，告诉他们你多么感谢他们的礼物。表示多么感谢，用how much修饰appreciate their gifts，故填how。
【57题详解】
句意：按时到达。on time 按时，故填on。
【58题详解】
句意：甚至当主人告诉他们他或者她不需要任何东西，成年人经常带着甜点或者一瓶酒参加派对。主语the host是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填tells。
【59题详解】
句意：甚至当主人告诉他们他或者她不需要任何东西，成年人经常带着甜点或者一瓶酒参加派对。此处是否定句，用anything，故填anything。
【60题详解】
句意：要对其他客人友好。be friendly to sb对某人友好，用friend的形容词friendly，故填friendly。
七、根据短文内容完成表格。
It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.
In France, when a woman enters a café or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about the appearance (外表) but about her past and future as well. Whether she is beautiful or plain (朴素的), there is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the street of Paris or Marseilles, and women really like that.
In Italy, people like talking. They sit about in café, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.
The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then complain about their weight.
For the Americans, the greatest interest is said to be the push of buttons. You push a button in the lift, you push a button for cigarettes, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance (保险). You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced (离婚).
In Britain, waiting in line is a national passion (热爱). The British will form a line whenever they have the chance. Long queues (列队) can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is almost empty and everybody can have a seat.
根据短文内容使用适当的词语填空,每空不超过3个单词。
Country What people like to do best
France ___61___ in a café or restaurant. Women like to walk in the street to get back ___62___.
Italy Talk with each other and even ask about ___63___ information.
Switzerland ___64___ a lot and then complain about their weight.
America ___65___.
Britain Wait in line.
【答案】61. Discuss a woman
62. their self-confidence
63. private/personal
64. Eat 65. Push a button
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了不同国家的人们最喜欢做什么，举例几个国家的人们最喜欢做的事情。
【61题详解】
根据“In France, when a woman enters a café or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about the appearance (外表) but about her past and future as well.”可知，在法国，当一个女人走进一家咖啡馆或餐馆时，她会被自由地谈论，不仅是外表，还有她的过去和未来。所以法国人最喜欢做的事情是讨论进入咖啡馆或餐馆的女士，故填Discuss a woman。
【62题详解】
根据“Whether she is beautiful or plain (朴素的), there is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the street of Paris or Marseilles, and women really like that.”可知，女人们喜欢街头散步是为了找回他们的自信，故填their self-confidence。
【63题详解】
根据“They do not hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.”可知，意大利人互相交谈，甚至会询问一些私人问题，故填private/personal。
【64题详解】
根据“The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then complain about their weight.”可知，瑞士人把吃东西当作消遣，先是吃很多，然后再抱怨他们的体重，故填Eat。
【65题详解】
根据“For the Americans, the greatest interest is said to be the push of buttons.”可知，对美国人来说，最大的兴趣据说是按键。故填Push a button。
八、书面表达
66. 2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以 “龙舟竞渡迎端午” 为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。
请围绕 “端午节” 这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1. 叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；
2. 你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；
3. 今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）
参考词汇：
聚餐have a big dinner； 看龙舟赛watch the dragon boat race；
包粽子make rice dumplings；讲屈原的故事tell the story of Qu Yuan.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80-100之间, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. I’ll never forget this year’s Dragon Boat Festival. I had a good time on vacation. I did a lot of interesting things. I helped my mother make rice dumplings. It was difficult but fun. Then I had a big dinner with my family. It was a happy time to be with my family. My parents told me the story of Qu Yuan. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. One of the most exciting things was watching the dragon boat races. People did these activities in order to let the people old and young remember poet Qu Yuan. These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life.
In my opinion, I think we should hold more activities to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，写一篇短文介绍一下今年如何度过端午小长假，对这些活动的感悟以及将如何弘扬祖国传统文化，叙述如何度过端午小长假时用一般过去时，表达感悟时可用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称上主要用第一人称和第三人称。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语： have a good time；help sb. do sth.；one of the most exciting things；in order to ；bring people the joy of life；play an important part in。
句型：①动词不定式表目的 People did these activities in order to let the people old and young remember poet Qu Yuan.
②形式主语 It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.
③宾语从句 In my opinion, I think we should hold more activities to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival.
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