2022-2023年广东省广州市九年级上学期英语期中仿真模拟试卷 (带答案详解）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023年广东省广州市九年级上学期英语期中仿真模拟试卷 (带答案详解） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-22 20:49:47 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年广东省广州市九年级英语期中仿真模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Do you have the feeling that there is too much pressure on you Do you lose sleep at night because of your study Do you think your time is not enough ____1____ you have so many things to do ____2____ a teenager, you may have these problems. But don’t worry about that because everyone ____3____ stress at times. ____4____ you cannot keep away from stress, you can keep it under control.
____5____ can you do to deal with stress
First, be realistic (现实的). Don’t try to be perfect because no one is perfect. And expecting ____6____ to be perfect can add to your stress level too. If you need help on something, like schoolwork, ask for it.
Second, learn to relax. When you feel ____7____, you can stop for a while and listen to gentle music. It can help you relax. And it’s a good choice ____8____ a relaxing bath after a whole day’s hard work. You may also read a good book, make time for a hobby, or a pet can ____9____ to make you feel relaxed.
Third, treat your body well. Experts agree that exercising ____10____ helps people manage stress. And eating well ____11____ help your body get the right fuel (燃料) to beat its best. It's easy for you to eat ____12____ food or eat too much when you stress out (压力过大). But it cannot help to reduce your stress.
What’s more, ____13____ the little problems. Learning to work out everyday problems can give you a sense of control. Develop skills to calmly face ____14____ problem, make a choice, and take action toward a solution (解决办法). Feeling able to work out little problems builds the confidence to work out bigger ____15____—it can improve your ability to deal with stress.
1．A．because B．so C．if D．what
2．A．Of B．With C．As D．For
3．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．experiencing
4．A．However B．But C．And D．Although
5．A．What B．Where C．Which D．Whom
6．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
7．A．tiring B．tired C．tiredly D．tires
8．A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took
9．A．be kept B．keep C．keeping D．to keep
10．A．regular B．regularly C．more regular D．the most regular
11．A．should B．must C．can D．need
12．A．health B．healthily C．unhealthy D．unhealthily
13．A．to work out B．work out C．working out D．works out
14．A．an B．a C．the D．/
15．A．that B．those C．one D．ones
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I should admit I used to live selfishly. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had ____16____ the office to get something to eat. On the way, I saw a busker（街头艺人）with a hat in front of him. I had some ____17____ in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would ____18____ use the money to feed his addiction（上瘾）to drugs or alcohol. He looked like that type—young and ragged（衣衫褴楼的）. But what was I going to spend the money on Only feed my addiction to Coca-Cola of chocolate! I then ____19____I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking.
I ____20____ and dropped all the coins into his hat, and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. As selfish as it sounded, I expected something more to come from that moment--a feeling of ____21____ or of satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. ____22____, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of ____23____.” I thought.
On my way home at the end of the day, I saw the busker again and he was packing up. I watched him ____24____ the hat and walk to a cafe counter. There he poured the ____25____ money into a tin collecting for an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity.
Now I donate any change. I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
16．A．left B．cleaned C．prepared D．searched
17．A．chocolates B．coins C．tins D．drugs
18．A．only B．almost C．never D．still
19．A．spoke B．realized C．expected D．guessed
20．A．waited B．followed C．stopped D．arrived
21．A．happiness B．sadness C．love D．hate
22．A．Disappointedly B．Unfortunately C．Curiously D．Comfortably
23．A．Words B．effort C．space D．money
24．A．look up B．run up C．give up D．pick up
25．A．little B．total C．lucky D．lovely
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vacation Packages in Los Angeles
A Disney in Los Angeles
Enjoy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with A Disney in Los Angeles, which includes a four-night stay and a 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper (通票) with transport which will help you set up a perfect experience to Disney.
Details:
4 nights’ stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice
l-day Disneyland Park Hopper with transport
Description:
People of all ages love Disneyland, and you will have the park’s all kinds of rides and attractions. If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland!
Experience of the Hollywood Stars
With Experience of the Hollywood Stars, you can get a two-night stay at a hotel and maybe the chance to see some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles!
Details:
2 nights’ stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice
Description:
The package includes the Celebrity Homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour, so you are sure to have fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping.
Places of Interest in Los Angeles
The fantastic city of Los Angeles has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with Places of Interest in Los Angeles, offering a five-night stay.
Details:
5 nights’ stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice
Half-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills Tour
Description:
Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed for all five nights of your stay. You’ll be able to enjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town.
26．Which place should you go to when you would like to take exciting rides
A．Disneyland. B．Stars’ houses. C．Hollywood. D．Beverly Hills.
27．What can you do in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package
A．Meet your favorite stars in their homes. B．Visit the most wonderful sights.
C．Enjoy all kinds of rides and shows. D．Have great fun in shopping.
28．In which part of the newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Art. C．Travel. D．Fashion.
29．If you want to enjoy the hotel service in Los Angeles as much as possible, which vacation package should you probably choose
A．A Disney in Los Angeles B．Experience of the Hollywood Stars
C．Places of Interest in Los Angeles D．None of these above
B
The first night that I went to Gatsby’s house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited. A servant came to my house one day with an invitation from his Mr. Gatsby. However, most of the people at his parties were not invited — they just went there. Sometimes they came to the party and left without ever having met Gatsby.
I went over to Gatsby’s house at about seven o’clock. I felt nervous among all these people I didn’t know, so I walked around looking for Gatsby. I asked many guests where he was, but they all stared at me in such a surprised that I decided to go and sit at the bar. I sat at a table where a man was sitting. The man at the table looked at me and smiled.
“I think I have seen you before,” he said politely. “Were you in the army during the war Were you in the First Division ”
“Why, yes I was.” I was surprised.
The man and I talked for a while about some of the places we had been in the war. I learned that he lived in this neighbourhood too, because he told me that he had just bought an airplane and planned to try it in the morning.
“Do you want to fly with me tomorrow, young fellow ” he asked.
I wanted to go and accepted. I was about to ask his name when he said to me, “Having you had a good time now ”
I smiled to my new friend, “This party is strange for me. I don’t even know the host. I haven’t met him yet. I live over there — I turned around and pointed my hand toward my house — and this man, Gatsby, sent over his servant with an invitation.” For a moment, the man I was talking to looked at me as if he didn’t understand. “I’m Gatsby,” he said suddenly.
“What!” I cried. “Oh, I didn’t — I’m so sorry.”
“I thought you knew, young fellow. I’m sorry — I suppose I’m not a very good host.” He smiled at me. His smile had a quality of comfort in it. It was a smile that you may only see four or five times in life. His smile seemed to say that the whole world was good and that you were also good. His smile understood you and it believed you.
His smile disappeared, and I looked at Mr. Gatsby for the first time. He was a handsome young man, about thirty years old and dressed very well. He spoke very politely and it was a little funny to me: most men his age were not so polite. He spoke as if he was carefully choosing his words.
30．Why did “I” go to Gatsby’s party
A．Because “I” was his Gatsby’s neighbour. B．Because Gatsby and “I” were friends.
C．Because “I” received Gatsby’s invitation. D．Because Gatsby came to “my” house and invited “me”.
31．In what order did the following events take place
a. “I” arrived at Gatsby’s house.
b. “I” talked with Gatsby about the old days.
c. Gatsby and “I” went to fly his new airplane.
d. Gatsby and “I” were soldiers during the war.
e. “I” found out the man “I” had talked to was Gatsby.
A．d-a-b-e-c B．a-d-b-c-e C．a-d-c-b-e D．d-a-e-b-c
32．Why did Gatsby say “I suppose I’m not a very good host”
A．Because he didn’t hold a wonderful party.
B．Because he didn’t know “I” was his neighbour.
C．Because he didn’t understand what “I” was talking.
D．Because he didn’t make himself known to the guests.
33．Which of the following words can best describe Gatsby
A．Selfish and proud. B．Smart and careful. C．Friendly and polite. D．Funny and careless.
C
Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, winning 88 medals in total. But did you know that there are many cool technologies — even space technologies — behind their success
Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old diving darling who won the gold, said an AI training system helped her train. Developed by Baidu, the system analyzes(分析) a diver’s body posture from the diving board until he or she enters the water. A dive can last less than two seconds. But the AI can catch many important details, such as the diver’s starting height, entry speed and angle. These data are sent to coaches right away.
Before setting out for Tokyo, some Chinese athletes visited the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics(中国航天空气动力技术研究院). The technologies there are normally used to develop rockets and missiles. But they can also help rowers, swimmers and cyclists.
“For example, rowers in the women’s quadruple sculls(四人双桨赛艇) came to my lab and used a wind tunnel to do experiments.” said Jia Yi from the academy. The tunnel can make winds with different speeds. “They measured the air drag(空气阻力) on their bodies. The data helped them change their movement and redesign their sport suits.”
But there’s even more. The national table tennis team has a popular “coach” called Pongbot. It’s a robot that can make difficult shots and never gets tired. Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach the Olympic 100-meter final, uses high-speed cameras to record his training. “The use of technology will help improve the nation’s overall competitiveness in sports,” said Huang Haiyan, a professor at the Shanghai University of Sport.
34．Paragraph 2 is written to show _________.
A．how AI helps divers train B．how Quan Hongchan trains every day
C．Quan’s personal story D．a new program by Baidu
35．From the experiments done in the academic rowers learned how to ________.
A．control air drag B．produce wind
C．become cool D．cross tunnels
36．How does technology influence the sports field
A．Sports training will become harder.
B．Athletes won’t make mistakes.
C．Coaches are no longer needed.
D．Athletes can become more competitive.
37．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．An AI training system helped Quan Hongchan train.
B．Technologies can be used to help rowers, swimmers and cyclists.
C．Technologies are helpful to the success of Chinese athletes.
D．The national table tennis team used a robot to train.
D
Four Poems
Poem 1 Poem 2
__________By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman a float①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang LunBy Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs overflow.However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3 Poem 4
Homesickness NightBy Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned④. On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows⑤, The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦.You can enjoy a grander⑧sight, By climbing to a greater height.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
NOTES: ①on the river; ②goodbye; ③small pieces of ice; ④dying missing; ⑤shines less brightly; ⑥towards the sea; ⑦running; ⑧greater
Which picture is about Poem 1
A． B．
C． D．
39．Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2.
A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident
40．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese.
A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomato as a vegetable, because it is not sweet and is used to for providing flavor（风味）to food. ____41____
The tomato is from Mexico, Spanish explorers, who wept to South America about 500 years ago, brought back the tomato to Europe. ____42____ Because the tomato looks like the apple, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold.
____43____ As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomato with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians.
In some countries like England and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison（毒）in them. ____44____ The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. ____45____ They began to eat them.
It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India. Later, people in India started discovering that tomatoes taste good. Today, the whole world is crazy about tomatoes.
A．But it is actually a fruit.
B．But they soon got over their fear.
C．So today Mexico is considered the hometown of tomatoes.
D．The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians.
E．That is because tomatoes look like plants called the belladonna（颠茄）.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us
Geese (雁), for example, teach us a very good l____46____ about teamwork. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to get away from the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet quickly they form a V s____47____, with one bird leading the group. This allows geese to save energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird in front has the hardest job. When it gets t____48____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long d____49____.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to e____50____ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up while working towards a common goal.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我建议首先完成你的作业。
I ________ ________ your homework first.
52．与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情。
________ a pleasure ________ with you.
53．我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The people who are in trouble ________ ________ ________ ________ by us.
54．张骞是中国历史上第一个开辟了丝绸之路的人。
Zhang Qian was the first person ________ ________ ________ the Silk Road in Chinese history.
55．请不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。
Please don’t ________ ________ people when they are in trouble.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
教育部发布“力争到2022年全面实现美育中考”的新闻后，引起很多老师、学生以及家长的关注。上周你班同学就“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生学业考试”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。
Agree 得到更多学习音乐和艺术的机会提高自己的音乐和艺术技能
Disagree 要学习和准备更多的科目感到很大的压力
Your opinion 至少两点
注意:
1. 短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍处理压力的方法。
1．句意：你是否认为你的时间不够用，因为你有这么多的事情要做？
because因为；so所以；if如果；what什么。 前后句子因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 故选A。
2．句意：作为一个青少年，你可能有这些问题。
Of……的；With和……一起；As作为；For为了。根据“you may have these problems”可知，此处指作为一个青少年。故选C。
3．句意：但是不要担心，因为每个人都体验到压力。
experience经历，体验，动词原形；experiences动词三单；experienced动词过去式；experiencing动名词。本文都是叙述现在的一种状态，所以全篇文章用了一般现在时态。Everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 故选B。
4．句意：但是你不能逃避压力，你可以控制它。
However然而，空后有逗号隔开；But但是，空后不用逗号隔开；And而且；Although虽然。 前后转折关系 ，however要用逗号隔开。故选B。
5．句意：你能做些什么来应对压力？
What什么，提问事或物；Where哪里，提问地点；Which哪个，提问一定范围内的人或物；Whom谁，提问人。 do后面缺少宾语，所以用what作do后面宾语，表示做什么。 故选A。
6．句意：期待别人变得完美也会增加你的压力。
other别的，后跟可数名词复数；others别人，后不跟名词；another另一个（三者以上）；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。此空后没有名词，且这里没有特指，故用others。故选B。
7．句意：当你感到累的时候， 你可以停一下，听听轻柔的音乐。
tiring令人累的；tired感到累的；tiredly疲劳地；tires使感到累，动词的第三人称单数。 feel后面接形容词，排除C和D； tired形容“人”；tiring形容“事或物 ”，此处主语是人。故选B。
8．句意： 在一天的辛苦工作之后，洗个放松的澡是个不错的选择。
to take动词不定式；taking动名词；takes动词三单；took动词过去式。It’s good choice to do. “做某事是一个好的选择”，It是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。 故选A。
9．句意： 你也可以读一本好书，抽出时间做一个爱好，或者养一只宠物让你感到放松。
be kept养，被动结构；keep动词原形；keeping动名词； to keep动词不定式。主语与动词keep之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，用can be done形式。故选A。
10．句意：专家们一致认为有规律地锻炼有助于人们管理压力。
regular有规律的，形容词；regularly有规律地，副词；more regular更有规律的；the most regular最有规律的。 这里副词修饰动词，没有比较。 故选B。
11．句意：吃得好能帮助你的身体竭尽全力获得合适的燃料。
should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。can这里表示“能”“会” should 表示“义务” must 表示“必须”，need表示“需要”。根据“And eating well … help your body get the right fuel (燃料) to beat its best”可知，此处指能够帮助你的身体。故选C。
12．句意： 当你压力过大的时候，你很容易吃不健康的食物或吃太多 。
health健康，不可数名词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。 名词前面用形容词作定语。故选C。
13．句意：另外，解决小问题。
to work out解决，动词不定式；work out动词原形；working out动名词；works out动词三单这里是祈使句，用动词用原形。 故选B。
14．句意：培养冷静面对问题、做出选择并采取行动解决问题的技能。
an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，problem可数名词，以辅音音素开头，用“a”。 故选B。
15．句意：感觉能够解决小问题，可以建立解决大问题的信心——它可以提高你处理压力的能力。
that那个；those那些；one一个；ones一些。此处指代前面的名词复数problems，且表示泛指。 故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了作者曾经是一个自私的人，但在看到街头艺人做慈善之后，每次都会捐款，也从中体会到了付出的快乐。
16．句意：我正在午休，离开办公室去吃点东西。
left离开；cleaned清洗；prepared 准备；searched搜索。根据“I was on my lunch break”可知，我正在午休，所以应该是要离开办公室出去吃饭。故选A。
17．句意：我口袋里有一些硬币，但我不会给他。
chocolates巧克力；coins硬币；tins罐头；drugs药物。根据上文“On the way, I saw a busker with a hat in front of him.” 可知，作者看到一个街头艺人，并且有个帽子在他面前，一般会给街头艺人硬币，故选B。
18．句意：心想他只会用这笔钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的上瘾。
only只，仅；almost几乎；never 从不；still仍然。根据上文“but I would not give them to him,”可知，作者不会把它们给他，因为他觉得街头艺人只会用这笔钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的上瘾。故选A。
19．句意：然后我意识到我没有权利仅仅因为他在卖艺就将自己置于他之上。
spoke说；realized意识；expected预期；guessed猜测。根据上文“But what was I going to spend the money on Only feed my addiction to Coca-Cola of chocolate!”可知，作者想到：自己要把钱花在什么上面呢 只是满足自己对巧克力可口可乐的瘾。所以作者意识到没有权利仅仅因为街头艺人在卖艺就将自己置于他之上。故选B。
20．句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进了他的帽子里。
waited等待；followed跟随；stopped停止；arrived到达。根据“ dropped all the coins into his hat”可知，作者停下来把硬币都扔进了街头艺人的帽子里。故选C。
21．句意：虽然听起来很自私，但我希望在那一刻能有更多的东西——例如幸福或满足的感觉。
happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；love爱；hate讨厌。根据空后“satisfaction满足”，可知，or连接两个单词意思应该相近，故选A。
22．句意：失望地，我走了。
Disappointedly失望地；Unfortunately不幸地；Curiously奇怪地；Comfortably舒服地。根据上文“As selfish as it sounded, I expected something more to come from that moment.”以及“But nothing happened.”可知，作者期望的没有发生，所以他有点失望。故选A。
23．句意： “事实证明这是浪费钱。”我想。
Words字；effort努力；space空间；money钱。根据上文“I stopped and dropped all the coins into his hat, and he smiled at me.”可知，作者给街头艺人硬币，所以现在觉得是浪费钱。故选D。
24．句意：我看着他拿起帽子，走到咖啡馆柜台。
look up查找；run up跑起来；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据上文“On my way home at the end of the day, I saw the busker again and he was packing up.”可知，一天结束回家的路上，作者又看到了街头艺人，他正在收拾东西，所以他是捡起帽子。故选D。
25．句意：在那里，他把所有的钱都倒入了一个用于地震筹款活动的罐子里。
little小的；total全部的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的。根据“He was busking for charity.”可知，他在为慈善事业卖艺，所以他把钱都倒入了一个用于地震筹款活动的罐子里。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个洛杉矶度假套餐的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“and you will have the park’s all kinds of rides and attractions”可知在迪士尼可以玩公园的各种游乐设施。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“so you are sure to have fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping”可知这个度假套餐会让你度过一段美好的时光，看最喜欢的明星的房子以及购物。故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个洛杉矶度假套餐的相关信息，故可能出现在旅游部分。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“come back to your freshly-made bed for all five nights of your stay”可知在洛杉矶景点套餐里在你入住的所有五个晚上都有刚铺好的床铺，说明这个旅游套餐的酒店服务非常好。故选C。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次被邀请去盖茨家参加生日聚会，这是他第一次去，但是他却没有见过主人。当他坐在桌子旁边的时候，和一人攀谈起来，那个人说认识他，最后他才知道那个人就是盖茨，他感到盖茨是一位友好的年轻人。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first night that I went to Gatsby’s house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited”可知，作者收到盖茨的邀请所以去了宴会。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“I think I have seen you before…Were you in the army during the war Were you in the First Division”及“yes I was”可知我和盖茨曾经是战友。根据“I went over to Gatsby’s house at about seven o’clock”可知我到了盖茨家。根据“The man and I talked for a while about some of the places we had been in the war”可知我和盖茨谈论过去的日子。根据“I’m Gatsby”可知我发现和我交谈的那个人是比尔盖茨。根据“he told me that he had just bought an airplane and planned to try it in the morning”，“Do you want to fly with me tomorrow”及“I wanted to go and accepted”可知比尔盖茨和我去开他的新飞机。正确的顺序是d-a-b-e-c。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“For a moment, the man I was talking to looked at me as if he didn’t understand” “Oh, I didn’t—I’m so sorry”及“I thought you knew, young fellow. I’m sorry”可知，因为他没有让客人知道他自己是盖茨而感到歉意。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“He smiled at me. His smile had a quality of comfort in it”及最后一段“He was a handsome young man, about thirty years old and dressed very well. He spoke very politely and it was a little funny to me: most men his age were not so polite. He spoke as if he was carefully choosing his words”可判断盖茨是友好和礼貌的。故选C。
34．A 35．A 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍高科技在运动员训练的应用，助力他们在奥运会会上取得好成绩。
34．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old diving darling who won the gold, said an AI training system helped her train.”及后续内容可知，本段介绍全红婵如何利用AI帮助她平时的训练，取得了金牌。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段“They measured the air drag(空气阻力) on their bodies. The data helped them change their movement and redesign their sport suits.”可知，他们重新设计运动服主要用于控制空气阻力。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第五段“The use of technology will help improve the nation’s overall competitiveness in sports”可知，技术的使用将有助于提高国家在体育方面的整体竞争力。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But did you know that there are many cool technologies — even space technologies — behind their success ”可知，本文主要介绍高科技在运动员训练的应用，助力他们在奥运会会上取得好成绩。故选C。
38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是四首诗歌。文章介绍了四首古诗：《江雪》、《赠汪伦》、《静夜思》、《登鹳雀楼》。
38．细节理解题。根据古诗1中的关键信息 “A lonely fisherman a float” （孤舟蓑笠翁）可知图片A最符合。故选A。
39．推理判断题。第二首古诗为《赠汪伦》，表达了李白和汪伦之间深厚的情谊。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。结合古诗3的内容可知古诗3为《静夜思》，表达的是作者的思乡之情。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要向人们介绍了西红柿是如何传到各国的。
41．根据上文“because it is not sweet and is used to for providing flavor to food.（因为它不甜，用于为食物提供风味。）”可知人们认为西红柿是蔬菜，故A项“但它实际上是一种水果”。符合题意。故选A。
42．根据上文“The tomato is from Mexico”可知西红柿来自墨西哥，故C项“所以今天墨西哥被认为是西红柿的故乡。”符合题意。故选C。
43．根据下文“As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomato with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians.”可知意大利人很早就知道吃盐和胡椒炒西红柿的乐趣。故D项“欧洲最早吃西红柿的人是意大利人”符合题意。故选D。
44．根据上文“In some countries like England and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison（毒）in them.”及下文“The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison.”可知番茄被认为有毒，下文指颠茄被认为是一种有毒的植物，可推知空格处表示颠茄和番茄有相似之处。故E项“这是因为西红柿看起来像一种叫做颠茄的植物”符合题意。故选E。
45．根据上文“They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.”及”下文“They began to eat them.”可知上文讲人们认为番茄会致病，下文讲开始吃番茄。故空格处应表示不再认为番茄有毒。故B项“但他们很快就克服了恐惧”符合题意。故选B。
46．(l)esson 47．(s)hape 48．(t)ired 49．(d)istance 50．(e)ncourage
【导语】本文通过雁成V字形飞行的方式来讲述团队合作的重要性。
46．句意：例如，雁给我们一个关于团队合作的很好的教训。动词“teach”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“teach us a very good”及首字母提示可知句子用“teach sb. a lesson”表达“给某人一个教训”。故填(l)esson。
47．句意：然而，很快它们形成一个V字形，有一只雁在前面领队。动词“form”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“form a V”及首字母提示可知句子用表达“V字形”，用名词“shape”。故填(s)hape。
48．句意：当它累了，它移动到后面去，另一只雁移动到前面领队。根据“it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead”可知讲述当领队的雁疲惫的时候，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“tired”作表语。故填(t)ired。
49．句意：通过共享这个角色，团队能飞很远的距离。根据前文“This allows geese to save energy”及“By sharing the role, the group can travel long”可知表达飞很远，根据首字母提示可知用名词“distance”表达“距离”。故填(d)istance。
50．句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励前面的雁能跟上速度不掉队。此处讲述鸣叫的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，根据“ the birds up front to keep up the speed”及首字母提示，可知表达“鼓励”用动词“encourage”。故填(e)ncourage。
51． suggest finishing
【详解】suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”；本句为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以谓语动词用原形；finish，动词，意为“完成”。故填：suggest；finishing。
52． It is to work
【详解】固定句型it is +名词+to do sth“做某事是……”；work工作，分析句子结构可知，应是it作形式主语，系动词应用is，真正的主语应用动词不定式。故填It is；to work。
53． shouldn’t be laughed at
【详解】不应该：shouldn’t，情态动词，后接动词原形；嘲笑：laugh at，动词短语；根据句意可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为 “情态动词+be done”，故填shouldn’t；be；laughed；at。
54． that opened up
【详解】开辟：open up；分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词有“the first”修饰，用关系代词that作从句主语；从句陈述的是过去内容，用过去时态；故填that；opened；up。
55． laugh at
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此空需要“嘲笑：laugh at”的表达；再者根据“don’t”可知，需要动词原形。故填laugh；at。
56．例文
Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art.
Students have different opinions. Some students think that it offers us more chance to study music and art. Therefore, we will pay more attention to them. Meanwhile it can improve our art skills. However, a few students disagree with it. If music and art are in the examination, there will be more subjects to prepare for and it needs more time and energy. So students will feel more pressure.
In my opinion, music and art should be in the entrance examination for high school. As we all know, art and music play an important role in our life which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful. The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生学业考试”展开讨论。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段根据提示材料介绍同学们的观点；第三段介绍个人的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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2022-2023年广东省广州市九年级英语期中仿真模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Do you have the feeling that there is too much pressure on you Do you lose sleep at night because of your study Do you think your time is not enough ____1____ you have so many things to do ____2____ a teenager, you may have these problems. But don’t worry about that because everyone ____3____ stress at times. ____4____ you cannot keep away from stress, you can keep it under control.
____5____ can you do to deal with stress
First, be realistic (现实的). Don’t try to be perfect because no one is perfect. And expecting ____6____ to be perfect can add to your stress level too. If you need help on something, like schoolwork, ask for it.
Second, learn to relax. When you feel ____7____, you can stop for a while and listen to gentle music. It can help you relax. And it’s a good choice ____8____ a relaxing bath after a whole day’s hard work. You may also read a good book, make time for a hobby, or a pet can ____9____ to make you feel relaxed.
Third, treat your body well. Experts agree that exercising ____10____ helps people manage stress. And eating well ____11____ help your body get the right fuel (燃料) to beat its best. It's easy for you to eat ____12____ food or eat too much when you stress out (压力过大). But it cannot help to reduce your stress.
What’s more, ____13____ the little problems. Learning to work out everyday problems can give you a sense of control. Develop skills to calmly face ____14____ problem, make a choice, and take action toward a solution (解决办法). Feeling able to work out little problems builds the confidence to work out bigger ____15____—it can improve your ability to deal with stress.
1．A．because B．so C．if D．what
2．A．Of B．With C．As D．For
3．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced D．experiencing
4．A．However B．But C．And D．Although
5．A．What B．Where C．Which D．Whom
6．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
7．A．tiring B．tired C．tiredly D．tires
8．A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took
9．A．be kept B．keep C．keeping D．to keep
10．A．regular B．regularly C．more regular D．the most regular
11．A．should B．must C．can D．need
12．A．health B．healthily C．unhealthy D．unhealthily
13．A．to work out B．work out C．working out D．works out
14．A．an B．a C．the D．/
15．A．that B．those C．one D．ones
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I should admit I used to live selfishly. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had ____16____ the office to get something to eat. On the way, I saw a busker（街头艺人）with a hat in front of him. I had some ____17____ in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would ____18____ use the money to feed his addiction（上瘾）to drugs or alcohol. He looked like that type—young and ragged（衣衫褴楼的）. But what was I going to spend the money on Only feed my addiction to Coca-Cola of chocolate! I then ____19____I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking.
I ____20____ and dropped all the coins into his hat, and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. As selfish as it sounded, I expected something more to come from that moment--a feeling of ____21____ or of satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. ____22____, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of ____23____.” I thought.
On my way home at the end of the day, I saw the busker again and he was packing up. I watched him ____24____ the hat and walk to a cafe counter. There he poured the ____25____ money into a tin collecting for an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity.
Now I donate any change. I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
16．A．left B．cleaned C．prepared D．searched
17．A．chocolates B．coins C．tins D．drugs
18．A．only B．almost C．never D．still
19．A．spoke B．realized C．expected D．guessed
20．A．waited B．followed C．stopped D．arrived
21．A．happiness B．sadness C．love D．hate
22．A．Disappointedly B．Unfortunately C．Curiously D．Comfortably
23．A．Words B．effort C．space D．money
24．A．look up B．run up C．give up D．pick up
25．A．little B．total C．lucky D．lovely
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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Description:
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Details:
5 nights’ stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice
Half-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills Tour
Description:
Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed for all five nights of your stay. You’ll be able to enjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town.
26．Which place should you go to when you would like to take exciting rides
A．Disneyland. B．Stars’ houses. C．Hollywood. D．Beverly Hills.
27．What can you do in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package
A．Meet your favorite stars in their homes. B．Visit the most wonderful sights.
C．Enjoy all kinds of rides and shows. D．Have great fun in shopping.
28．In which part of the newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Art. C．Travel. D．Fashion.
29．If you want to enjoy the hotel service in Los Angeles as much as possible, which vacation package should you probably choose
A．A Disney in Los Angeles B．Experience of the Hollywood Stars
C．Places of Interest in Los Angeles D．None of these above
B
The first night that I went to Gatsby’s house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited. A servant came to my house one day with an invitation from his Mr. Gatsby. However, most of the people at his parties were not invited — they just went there. Sometimes they came to the party and left without ever having met Gatsby.
I went over to Gatsby’s house at about seven o’clock. I felt nervous among all these people I didn’t know, so I walked around looking for Gatsby. I asked many guests where he was, but they all stared at me in such a surprised that I decided to go and sit at the bar. I sat at a table where a man was sitting. The man at the table looked at me and smiled.
“I think I have seen you before,” he said politely. “Were you in the army during the war Were you in the First Division ”
“Why, yes I was.” I was surprised.
The man and I talked for a while about some of the places we had been in the war. I learned that he lived in this neighbourhood too, because he told me that he had just bought an airplane and planned to try it in the morning.
“Do you want to fly with me tomorrow, young fellow ” he asked.
I wanted to go and accepted. I was about to ask his name when he said to me, “Having you had a good time now ”
I smiled to my new friend, “This party is strange for me. I don’t even know the host. I haven’t met him yet. I live over there — I turned around and pointed my hand toward my house — and this man, Gatsby, sent over his servant with an invitation.” For a moment, the man I was talking to looked at me as if he didn’t understand. “I’m Gatsby,” he said suddenly.
“What!” I cried. “Oh, I didn’t — I’m so sorry.”
“I thought you knew, young fellow. I’m sorry — I suppose I’m not a very good host.” He smiled at me. His smile had a quality of comfort in it. It was a smile that you may only see four or five times in life. His smile seemed to say that the whole world was good and that you were also good. His smile understood you and it believed you.
His smile disappeared, and I looked at Mr. Gatsby for the first time. He was a handsome young man, about thirty years old and dressed very well. He spoke very politely and it was a little funny to me: most men his age were not so polite. He spoke as if he was carefully choosing his words.
30．Why did “I” go to Gatsby’s party
A．Because “I” was his Gatsby’s neighbour. B．Because Gatsby and “I” were friends.
C．Because “I” received Gatsby’s invitation. D．Because Gatsby came to “my” house and invited “me”.
31．In what order did the following events take place
a. “I” arrived at Gatsby’s house.
b. “I” talked with Gatsby about the old days.
c. Gatsby and “I” went to fly his new airplane.
d. Gatsby and “I” were soldiers during the war.
e. “I” found out the man “I” had talked to was Gatsby.
A．d-a-b-e-c B．a-d-b-c-e C．a-d-c-b-e D．d-a-e-b-c
32．Why did Gatsby say “I suppose I’m not a very good host”
A．Because he didn’t hold a wonderful party.
B．Because he didn’t know “I” was his neighbour.
C．Because he didn’t understand what “I” was talking.
D．Because he didn’t make himself known to the guests.
33．Which of the following words can best describe Gatsby
A．Selfish and proud. B．Smart and careful. C．Friendly and polite. D．Funny and careless.
C
Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, winning 88 medals in total. But did you know that there are many cool technologies — even space technologies — behind their success
Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old diving darling who won the gold, said an AI training system helped her train. Developed by Baidu, the system analyzes(分析) a diver’s body posture from the diving board until he or she enters the water. A dive can last less than two seconds. But the AI can catch many important details, such as the diver’s starting height, entry speed and angle. These data are sent to coaches right away.
Before setting out for Tokyo, some Chinese athletes visited the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics(中国航天空气动力技术研究院). The technologies there are normally used to develop rockets and missiles. But they can also help rowers, swimmers and cyclists.
“For example, rowers in the women’s quadruple sculls(四人双桨赛艇) came to my lab and used a wind tunnel to do experiments.” said Jia Yi from the academy. The tunnel can make winds with different speeds. “They measured the air drag(空气阻力) on their bodies. The data helped them change their movement and redesign their sport suits.”
But there’s even more. The national table tennis team has a popular “coach” called Pongbot. It’s a robot that can make difficult shots and never gets tired. Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach the Olympic 100-meter final, uses high-speed cameras to record his training. “The use of technology will help improve the nation’s overall competitiveness in sports,” said Huang Haiyan, a professor at the Shanghai University of Sport.
34．Paragraph 2 is written to show _________.
A．how AI helps divers train B．how Quan Hongchan trains every day
C．Quan’s personal story D．a new program by Baidu
35．From the experiments done in the academic rowers learned how to ________.
A．control air drag B．produce wind
C．become cool D．cross tunnels
36．How does technology influence the sports field
A．Sports training will become harder.
B．Athletes won’t make mistakes.
C．Coaches are no longer needed.
D．Athletes can become more competitive.
37．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．An AI training system helped Quan Hongchan train.
B．Technologies can be used to help rowers, swimmers and cyclists.
C．Technologies are helpful to the success of Chinese athletes.
D．The national table tennis team used a robot to train.
D
Four Poems
Poem 1 Poem 2
__________By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman a float①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang LunBy Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs overflow.However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3 Poem 4
Homesickness NightBy Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned④. On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows⑤, The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦.You can enjoy a grander⑧sight, By climbing to a greater height.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
NOTES: ①on the river; ②goodbye; ③small pieces of ice; ④dying missing; ⑤shines less brightly; ⑥towards the sea; ⑦running; ⑧greater
Which picture is about Poem 1
A． B．
C． D．
39．Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2.
A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident
40．In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese.
A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomato as a vegetable, because it is not sweet and is used to for providing flavor（风味）to food. ____41____
The tomato is from Mexico, Spanish explorers, who wept to South America about 500 years ago, brought back the tomato to Europe. ____42____ Because the tomato looks like the apple, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold.
____43____ As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomato with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians.
In some countries like England and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison（毒）in them. ____44____ The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. ____45____ They began to eat them.
It is believed that the British brought the tomato to India. Later, people in India started discovering that tomatoes taste good. Today, the whole world is crazy about tomatoes.
A．But it is actually a fruit.
B．But they soon got over their fear.
C．So today Mexico is considered the hometown of tomatoes.
D．The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians.
E．That is because tomatoes look like plants called the belladonna（颠茄）.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us
Geese (雁), for example, teach us a very good l____46____ about teamwork. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to get away from the cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet quickly they form a V s____47____, with one bird leading the group. This allows geese to save energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird in front has the hardest job. When it gets t____48____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long d____49____.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to e____50____ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up while working towards a common goal.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我建议首先完成你的作业。
I ________ ________ your homework first.
52．与你一起工作是一件很愉快的事情。
________ a pleasure ________ with you.
53．我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The people who are in trouble ________ ________ ________ ________ by us.
54．张骞是中国历史上第一个开辟了丝绸之路的人。
Zhang Qian was the first person ________ ________ ________ the Silk Road in Chinese history.
55．请不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。
Please don’t ________ ________ people when they are in trouble.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
教育部发布“力争到2022年全面实现美育中考”的新闻后，引起很多老师、学生以及家长的关注。上周你班同学就“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生学业考试”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。
Agree 得到更多学习音乐和艺术的机会提高自己的音乐和艺术技能
Disagree 要学习和准备更多的科目感到很大的压力
Your opinion 至少两点
注意:
1. 短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍处理压力的方法。
1．句意：你是否认为你的时间不够用，因为你有这么多的事情要做？
because因为；so所以；if如果；what什么。 前后句子因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 故选A。
2．句意：作为一个青少年，你可能有这些问题。
Of……的；With和……一起；As作为；For为了。根据“you may have these problems”可知，此处指作为一个青少年。故选C。
3．句意：但是不要担心，因为每个人都体验到压力。
experience经历，体验，动词原形；experiences动词三单；experienced动词过去式；experiencing动名词。本文都是叙述现在的一种状态，所以全篇文章用了一般现在时态。Everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 故选B。
4．句意：但是你不能逃避压力，你可以控制它。
However然而，空后有逗号隔开；But但是，空后不用逗号隔开；And而且；Although虽然。 前后转折关系 ，however要用逗号隔开。故选B。
5．句意：你能做些什么来应对压力？
What什么，提问事或物；Where哪里，提问地点；Which哪个，提问一定范围内的人或物；Whom谁，提问人。 do后面缺少宾语，所以用what作do后面宾语，表示做什么。 故选A。
6．句意：期待别人变得完美也会增加你的压力。
other别的，后跟可数名词复数；others别人，后不跟名词；another另一个（三者以上）；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。此空后没有名词，且这里没有特指，故用others。故选B。
7．句意：当你感到累的时候， 你可以停一下，听听轻柔的音乐。
tiring令人累的；tired感到累的；tiredly疲劳地；tires使感到累，动词的第三人称单数。 feel后面接形容词，排除C和D； tired形容“人”；tiring形容“事或物 ”，此处主语是人。故选B。
8．句意： 在一天的辛苦工作之后，洗个放松的澡是个不错的选择。
to take动词不定式；taking动名词；takes动词三单；took动词过去式。It’s good choice to do. “做某事是一个好的选择”，It是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。 故选A。
9．句意： 你也可以读一本好书，抽出时间做一个爱好，或者养一只宠物让你感到放松。
be kept养，被动结构；keep动词原形；keeping动名词； to keep动词不定式。主语与动词keep之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，用can be done形式。故选A。
10．句意：专家们一致认为有规律地锻炼有助于人们管理压力。
regular有规律的，形容词；regularly有规律地，副词；more regular更有规律的；the most regular最有规律的。 这里副词修饰动词，没有比较。 故选B。
11．句意：吃得好能帮助你的身体竭尽全力获得合适的燃料。
should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。can这里表示“能”“会” should 表示“义务” must 表示“必须”，need表示“需要”。根据“And eating well … help your body get the right fuel (燃料) to beat its best”可知，此处指能够帮助你的身体。故选C。
12．句意： 当你压力过大的时候，你很容易吃不健康的食物或吃太多 。
health健康，不可数名词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。 名词前面用形容词作定语。故选C。
13．句意：另外，解决小问题。
to work out解决，动词不定式；work out动词原形；working out动名词；works out动词三单这里是祈使句，用动词用原形。 故选B。
14．句意：培养冷静面对问题、做出选择并采取行动解决问题的技能。
an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，problem可数名词，以辅音音素开头，用“a”。 故选B。
15．句意：感觉能够解决小问题，可以建立解决大问题的信心——它可以提高你处理压力的能力。
that那个；those那些；one一个；ones一些。此处指代前面的名词复数problems，且表示泛指。 故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了作者曾经是一个自私的人，但在看到街头艺人做慈善之后，每次都会捐款，也从中体会到了付出的快乐。
16．句意：我正在午休，离开办公室去吃点东西。
left离开；cleaned清洗；prepared 准备；searched搜索。根据“I was on my lunch break”可知，我正在午休，所以应该是要离开办公室出去吃饭。故选A。
17．句意：我口袋里有一些硬币，但我不会给他。
chocolates巧克力；coins硬币；tins罐头；drugs药物。根据上文“On the way, I saw a busker with a hat in front of him.” 可知，作者看到一个街头艺人，并且有个帽子在他面前，一般会给街头艺人硬币，故选B。
18．句意：心想他只会用这笔钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的上瘾。
only只，仅；almost几乎；never 从不；still仍然。根据上文“but I would not give them to him,”可知，作者不会把它们给他，因为他觉得街头艺人只会用这笔钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的上瘾。故选A。
19．句意：然后我意识到我没有权利仅仅因为他在卖艺就将自己置于他之上。
spoke说；realized意识；expected预期；guessed猜测。根据上文“But what was I going to spend the money on Only feed my addiction to Coca-Cola of chocolate!”可知，作者想到：自己要把钱花在什么上面呢 只是满足自己对巧克力可口可乐的瘾。所以作者意识到没有权利仅仅因为街头艺人在卖艺就将自己置于他之上。故选B。
20．句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进了他的帽子里。
waited等待；followed跟随；stopped停止；arrived到达。根据“ dropped all the coins into his hat”可知，作者停下来把硬币都扔进了街头艺人的帽子里。故选C。
21．句意：虽然听起来很自私，但我希望在那一刻能有更多的东西——例如幸福或满足的感觉。
happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；love爱；hate讨厌。根据空后“satisfaction满足”，可知，or连接两个单词意思应该相近，故选A。
22．句意：失望地，我走了。
Disappointedly失望地；Unfortunately不幸地；Curiously奇怪地；Comfortably舒服地。根据上文“As selfish as it sounded, I expected something more to come from that moment.”以及“But nothing happened.”可知，作者期望的没有发生，所以他有点失望。故选A。
23．句意： “事实证明这是浪费钱。”我想。
Words字；effort努力；space空间；money钱。根据上文“I stopped and dropped all the coins into his hat, and he smiled at me.”可知，作者给街头艺人硬币，所以现在觉得是浪费钱。故选D。
24．句意：我看着他拿起帽子，走到咖啡馆柜台。
look up查找；run up跑起来；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据上文“On my way home at the end of the day, I saw the busker again and he was packing up.”可知，一天结束回家的路上，作者又看到了街头艺人，他正在收拾东西，所以他是捡起帽子。故选D。
25．句意：在那里，他把所有的钱都倒入了一个用于地震筹款活动的罐子里。
little小的；total全部的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的。根据“He was busking for charity.”可知，他在为慈善事业卖艺，所以他把钱都倒入了一个用于地震筹款活动的罐子里。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个洛杉矶度假套餐的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“and you will have the park’s all kinds of rides and attractions”可知在迪士尼可以玩公园的各种游乐设施。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“so you are sure to have fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping”可知这个度假套餐会让你度过一段美好的时光，看最喜欢的明星的房子以及购物。故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个洛杉矶度假套餐的相关信息，故可能出现在旅游部分。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“come back to your freshly-made bed for all five nights of your stay”可知在洛杉矶景点套餐里在你入住的所有五个晚上都有刚铺好的床铺，说明这个旅游套餐的酒店服务非常好。故选C。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次被邀请去盖茨家参加生日聚会，这是他第一次去，但是他却没有见过主人。当他坐在桌子旁边的时候，和一人攀谈起来，那个人说认识他，最后他才知道那个人就是盖茨，他感到盖茨是一位友好的年轻人。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first night that I went to Gatsby’s house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited”可知，作者收到盖茨的邀请所以去了宴会。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“I think I have seen you before…Were you in the army during the war Were you in the First Division”及“yes I was”可知我和盖茨曾经是战友。根据“I went over to Gatsby’s house at about seven o’clock”可知我到了盖茨家。根据“The man and I talked for a while about some of the places we had been in the war”可知我和盖茨谈论过去的日子。根据“I’m Gatsby”可知我发现和我交谈的那个人是比尔盖茨。根据“he told me that he had just bought an airplane and planned to try it in the morning”，“Do you want to fly with me tomorrow”及“I wanted to go and accepted”可知比尔盖茨和我去开他的新飞机。正确的顺序是d-a-b-e-c。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“For a moment, the man I was talking to looked at me as if he didn’t understand” “Oh, I didn’t—I’m so sorry”及“I thought you knew, young fellow. I’m sorry”可知，因为他没有让客人知道他自己是盖茨而感到歉意。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“He smiled at me. His smile had a quality of comfort in it”及最后一段“He was a handsome young man, about thirty years old and dressed very well. He spoke very politely and it was a little funny to me: most men his age were not so polite. He spoke as if he was carefully choosing his words”可判断盖茨是友好和礼貌的。故选C。
34．A 35．A 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍高科技在运动员训练的应用，助力他们在奥运会会上取得好成绩。
34．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old diving darling who won the gold, said an AI training system helped her train.”及后续内容可知，本段介绍全红婵如何利用AI帮助她平时的训练，取得了金牌。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段“They measured the air drag(空气阻力) on their bodies. The data helped them change their movement and redesign their sport suits.”可知，他们重新设计运动服主要用于控制空气阻力。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第五段“The use of technology will help improve the nation’s overall competitiveness in sports”可知，技术的使用将有助于提高国家在体育方面的整体竞争力。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But did you know that there are many cool technologies — even space technologies — behind their success ”可知，本文主要介绍高科技在运动员训练的应用，助力他们在奥运会会上取得好成绩。故选C。
38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是四首诗歌。文章介绍了四首古诗：《江雪》、《赠汪伦》、《静夜思》、《登鹳雀楼》。
38．细节理解题。根据古诗1中的关键信息 “A lonely fisherman a float” （孤舟蓑笠翁）可知图片A最符合。故选A。
39．推理判断题。第二首古诗为《赠汪伦》，表达了李白和汪伦之间深厚的情谊。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。结合古诗3的内容可知古诗3为《静夜思》，表达的是作者的思乡之情。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要向人们介绍了西红柿是如何传到各国的。
41．根据上文“because it is not sweet and is used to for providing flavor to food.（因为它不甜，用于为食物提供风味。）”可知人们认为西红柿是蔬菜，故A项“但它实际上是一种水果”。符合题意。故选A。
42．根据上文“The tomato is from Mexico”可知西红柿来自墨西哥，故C项“所以今天墨西哥被认为是西红柿的故乡。”符合题意。故选C。
43．根据下文“As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomato with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians.”可知意大利人很早就知道吃盐和胡椒炒西红柿的乐趣。故D项“欧洲最早吃西红柿的人是意大利人”符合题意。故选D。
44．根据上文“In some countries like England and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison（毒）in them.”及下文“The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison.”可知番茄被认为有毒，下文指颠茄被认为是一种有毒的植物，可推知空格处表示颠茄和番茄有相似之处。故E项“这是因为西红柿看起来像一种叫做颠茄的植物”符合题意。故选E。
45．根据上文“They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.”及”下文“They began to eat them.”可知上文讲人们认为番茄会致病，下文讲开始吃番茄。故空格处应表示不再认为番茄有毒。故B项“但他们很快就克服了恐惧”符合题意。故选B。
46．(l)esson 47．(s)hape 48．(t)ired 49．(d)istance 50．(e)ncourage
【导语】本文通过雁成V字形飞行的方式来讲述团队合作的重要性。
46．句意：例如，雁给我们一个关于团队合作的很好的教训。动词“teach”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“teach us a very good”及首字母提示可知句子用“teach sb. a lesson”表达“给某人一个教训”。故填(l)esson。
47．句意：然而，很快它们形成一个V字形，有一只雁在前面领队。动词“form”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“form a V”及首字母提示可知句子用表达“V字形”，用名词“shape”。故填(s)hape。
48．句意：当它累了，它移动到后面去，另一只雁移动到前面领队。根据“it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead”可知讲述当领队的雁疲惫的时候，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“tired”作表语。故填(t)ired。
49．句意：通过共享这个角色，团队能飞很远的距离。根据前文“This allows geese to save energy”及“By sharing the role, the group can travel long”可知表达飞很远，根据首字母提示可知用名词“distance”表达“距离”。故填(d)istance。
50．句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励前面的雁能跟上速度不掉队。此处讲述鸣叫的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，根据“ the birds up front to keep up the speed”及首字母提示，可知表达“鼓励”用动词“encourage”。故填(e)ncourage。
51． suggest finishing
【详解】suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”；本句为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以谓语动词用原形；finish，动词，意为“完成”。故填：suggest；finishing。
52． It is to work
【详解】固定句型it is +名词+to do sth“做某事是……”；work工作，分析句子结构可知，应是it作形式主语，系动词应用is，真正的主语应用动词不定式。故填It is；to work。
53． shouldn’t be laughed at
【详解】不应该：shouldn’t，情态动词，后接动词原形；嘲笑：laugh at，动词短语；根据句意可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为 “情态动词+be done”，故填shouldn’t；be；laughed；at。
54． that opened up
【详解】开辟：open up；分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词有“the first”修饰，用关系代词that作从句主语；从句陈述的是过去内容，用过去时态；故填that；opened；up。
55． laugh at
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此空需要“嘲笑：laugh at”的表达；再者根据“don’t”可知，需要动词原形。故填laugh；at。
56．例文
Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art.
Students have different opinions. Some students think that it offers us more chance to study music and art. Therefore, we will pay more attention to them. Meanwhile it can improve our art skills. However, a few students disagree with it. If music and art are in the examination, there will be more subjects to prepare for and it needs more time and energy. So students will feel more pressure.
In my opinion, music and art should be in the entrance examination for high school. As we all know, art and music play an important role in our life which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful. The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生学业考试”展开讨论。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段根据提示材料介绍同学们的观点；第三段介绍个人的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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