牛津高中英语Unit 3 The meaning of colour Grammar and usage 1

课件34张PPT。牛津高中英语(模块九 ·高三上学期)Advance with EnglishGrammar and usage
Unit3Overview of adverbial clauses Adverbial ClauseWhat is adverbial clause?
Definition: An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb.
Compare the two sentences:
Every morning he sits there.
Every morning he sits where there is a palm tree.Pick out the sentences with adverbial clauses:Give me some money and I’ll help you escape.
I have to get my car fixed no matter how much it costs.
They are generous although they are poor.
While you are in the kitchen, bring me a glass of water.
He travelled a great deal and eventually settled down in China.
All the tickets having been sold out, we had to leave.
She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.
For all the noises I managed to get some sleep.
If she’s poor, at least she’s honest.
I may be only a servant, but I have my pride.
Unless you have a valid passport, I cannot let you in.
Should he be interested, I’ll phone him.Pick out the sentences with adverbial clauses:Give me some money and I’ll help you escape.
I have to get my car fixed no matter how much it costs.
They are generous although they are poor.
While you are in the kitchen, bring me a glass of water.
He travelled a great deal and eventually settled down in China.
All the tickets having been sold out, we had to leave.
She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.
For all the noises I managed to get some sleep.
If she’s poor, at least she’s honest.
I may be only a servant, but I have my pride.
Unless you have a valid passport, I cannot let you in.
Should he be interested, I’ll phone him.Tell the fun_ction of the following adverbial clauses:If you give me some money, I’ll help you escape.
I have to get my car fixed no matter how much it costs.
She loves the dog more than he does.
While you are in the kitchen, bring me a glass of water.
He travelled a great deal before he eventually settled down.
Since all the tickets have been sold out, we had to leave.
She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.
Although it was very noisy, I managed to get some sleep.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Daddy is upset that little Tom lied to him.
Do as I tell you to.
He was so angry that he shouted at me.
Turn up the music so that everyone can enjoy it. conditionconcessioncontrasttimetimereasonreasonconcessionplacereasonmannerresultpurpose_Time 时间状语从句Adverbial ClausePlace 地点状语从句Reason 原因状语从句Condition 条件状语从句Purpose 目的从句Result 结果从句Manner 方式状语从句Concession 让步状语从句Contrast 比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句连接词：
when while as before after until/till
immediately directly
the moment the instant the minute
by the time
each time every time whenever Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句when while as before after until/till
While Jenny was doing the washing up, Jane was watching TV.
the moment the instant the minute
The instant I saw him, I knew I have seen him before.
by the time
The train had left by the time they rushed to the station.Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句each time every time
Every time I went to visit him, he was playing computer games.
Each time we met with difficulties, they came to our help.Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句连接词：
where everywhere anywhere
Put the key where you can find it later.
Everywhere they went, they were kindly received.Adverbial Clause of Reason原因状语从句连接词：
because since as for
that in that now (that) seeing that considering thatAdverbial Clause of Reason原因状语从句because since as for
—Why are you late?
—Because my car broke down on the way.
It was because my car broke down on the way that I was late.
You could help me with my homework since you’ve finished yours.
It must have rained, for the ground is wet.“because”从句强调原因;
常用来回答“why”的提问，
强调句中强调原因只能用because从句。“since” “as”从句表示的是显而易见的、或已知的原因;
强调的内容是主句。“for”从句表示的是附加、或者推断的原因。Adverbial Clause of Reason原因状语从句that in that now (that) seeing that considering that
I’m happy that you’ve told the truth.
Some people say man differs from animals in that we have the ability to laugh.
Considering that his wife has just had a bad cold, he decided to go to the party alone.Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句条件状语从句真实条件句虚拟条件句连接词：
if, unless, so long as, in caseAdverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句If unless as long as in case
I will go to the party if I am invited.
I won’t go to the party unless invited.
On condition that provided that given that
We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean.
Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.条件从句中，一般现在时代表将来。Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句连接词：so that in order that …
Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.
They started early in order that they could arrive home before dinner time.
连接词： for fear that …
We dare not play jokes on him lest he (should) be angry.
We stood under the tree quietly for fear that the bird (should) fly away.
Adverbial Clause of Result结果状语从句连接词：so … that such … that
He was so angry that he shouted at me.
It was such a nice day that we picnicked on the grass.
So …, such … 置于句首，会引起倒装。
So angry was he that he yelled at me.
Such a nice day was it that we picnicked on the grass.
Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句连接词：as
You’d better take things as they are.
She lost her papers, just as I said she would.
连接词：as if as though 从句常用虚拟语气
He looked at me as if I were mad.
He acted as though he had been there before.
Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句连接词：
though although even if even though
Whether … or
while
no matter what/who/where/when/how …
Whatever whoever wherever whenever however
Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句连接词：though, although, even if, even though
Though he is young, he could solve the problem on his own.
Although he is a child, he could solve the problem on his own.
让步状语从句的倒装 we use “as” in the inverted sentence in order to refer to concession:
Try as he may, he never succeeds.
Fail as I did, I would not abandon my goal.
Young as he is, he could …Child as he is, he could …Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句连接词：whether … or …
Whether she be right or wrong, I love her all the same.
I’m going whether you like it or not.
连接词：while
While they are my neighbours, I don’t know them well.
While I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.
Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句连接词： no matter what/who/where/when/how …
whatever whoever wherever whenever howeverNo matter how cold it is, she always goes swimming.However cold it is, she always goes swimming.No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch.Whatever you do, don’t touch this switch.You can’t go in, no matter who you are.You can’t go in, whoever you are.Whatever, whoever, whichever还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句:
Buy whichever is the cheapest.
Whoever breaks the rule deserves a fine.Practise:
Choose the best answer.The earth revolves a little more rapidly ___ it is closer to the sun.
A. than B. or C. when D. wherever
I would prefer to go on Friday, ___ it is all the same to you.
A. unless B. if C. while D. as long as
The old man was knocked down by a motorcar ____ he saw it.
A. before B. after C. when D. till
CBAIt won’t be long ___ man can explore the Mars.
A. since B. until C. when D. before
Mr. Lee was firm ___ he felt himself to be right.
A. what B. that C. where D. how
___ human beings live in large numbers, the waters are likely to be polluted.
A. That B. Where C. Once D. AsDCBHuman behavior is mostly a product of learning, ___ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.
A. while B. as C. and D. or
___ the plan has been made, let’s get down to carrying it out.
A. After B. As soon as C. For D. Now that
Someone must have left the tap on, ___ the water is running all over.
A. therefore B. because C. for D. besidesADC___ you can see the moon or not, it is always round.
A. If B. Which C. What D. Whether
Don’t walk in the road, ___ you get run over.
A. if B. so C. so that D. lest
___ the problem is, he faces it with patience.
A. Whatever B. However
C. Despite D. AlthoughDDAThey did not get married for a month ___ they quarreled.
A. until B. unless C. before D. although
Please tell my classmates your interesting experience exactly ___ you have told it to me.
A. as B. that C. and D. what
It is ___ he is too frightened that he doesn’t know how to deal with the situation.
A. since B. as C. because D. thatCACI couldn’t move my legs ___ they were stuck to the floor.
A. because B. as C. as though D. even though
___ the plan has been made, let’s get down to carrying it out.
A. After B. For C. As soon as D. Now that
It was found out that although the girl could recognize things with her fingers, this ability stopped ___ her hands got wet.
A. while B. for the last time
C. the moment D. untilCDCWe had not gone far ___ we saw a great crowd of people.
A. before B. after C. as soon as D. while
It is four months ___ she left for the US.
A. when B. after C. since D. that
We must leave the party at exactly 9:00 ___ we can go to work on time.
A. but B. so C. in order to D. so thatACDAdverbial Clause of Contrast比较状语从句连接词：
as than
She loves the dog more than he does.
The little girl wants to be as clever as her brother. Homework Review the grammar.
2. Finish C1 and C2 on page 120 of the workbook. Thank you