【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教必修五Unit4 Making the news

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Unit4 Making the news
单项选择题
1.【原创】The victims suffering from the terrible earthquake have to be provided accommodations if they ________.
A．have survived B．are to survive
C．would survive D．will survive
【解析】be to do...意为：注定要发生。
【答案】B
【教材原句】His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
2. 【原创】The headmaster demanded that the teachers present ________ every effort to protect the students against being injured at the sports meeting.
A．made　　B．would make C．to make D．make
【解析】解析：句意：校长要求参加会议老师都要努力保护参加运动会的学生，以免受到伤害。demand “要求”，后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
【答案】D
【教材原句】It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
3.【2012 福州模拟】You may ________ it that he will turn up and offer help in time.
A．decide on B．depend on
C．answer for D．see to
【解析】句意：你可以相信，他会及时赶来帮忙的。depend on it that ...“对……深信不疑”，固定搭配。
【答案】B
【教材原句】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
4.【2012·福建质检】The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding.
A．charged B．accused
C．blamed D．warned
【解析】　考查动词短语。下文有介词of，与accuse组成accuse...of短语。句意：他正驾车回家，警察拦住了他，指控他超速行驶。
【答案】　B
【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
【教材原句】A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
5.【2012·南通质检】I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
【解析】　句意：我想我们以前已经谈论过这个问题。但是我还是想再问问你以防万一。本题考查介词短语辨析。A.by nature 天生；本性　B．in return.作为回报　C．in case以防万一　D．by chance偶然；碰巧。根据语意应选C。
【答案】C
【教材原句】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
6.【2012 山西省运城市模拟】—Is it true that the US threatens to punish China unless the yuan appreciates (增值)by 40%
—Yes, but I think our government will never ________ this unreasonable demand.
A．oppose to B．resign to
C．contribute to D．submit to
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语意“我认为中国政府决不会向这种无理要求屈服”可知， submit (oneself) to “向……屈服”符合题意。如果使用resign的话，必须用resign oneself to。
【答案】D
【教材原句】Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
7.【2012 重庆模拟】________you take part in physical activity ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；you will B．Only if；will you
C．Unless；you will D．Unless；will you
【解析】Only强调状语时主句须用部分倒装。
【答案】B
【教材原句】Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
本单元语法 倒装
8.【2013届丹东市四校协作体高三摸底】23. He told me only when he grew up and became a father himself_______how much his parents had loved him.
A. had he realized B. did he realize
C. he had realized D. he realized
【解析】Only 位于句首，后接状语，要倒装。
【答案】B
9.【2013届浙江省重点中学协作体高三摸底测试】8. Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.
A. did she make B. she made C. does she make D. had she made
【解析】Not only 。。。but also。。。连接两个句子的时候，前面的分句用部分倒装的形式。
【答案】A
10.【2012·潍坊市抽样监测】Never ________ each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.
A．we will recognize B．will we recognize
C．we recognize D．do we recognize
【解析】句意：我们永远不会认出对方，即使有一天当我们在街上面对面时。否定词Never放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。句中的one day表示的是将来的时间，故排除D选B项。
【答案】B
完形填空【原创】
There are many more jobs available at your local TV station. Accountants, bookkeepers, and many other types of people are needed to help a TV station 1 smoothly and stay in business. If you are looking for a career in any of these 2 , finding a job at a station can be easier then 3 . As long as you meet the job 4 , apply correctly for the position and present your most professional appearance on an 5 , you should have a good shot at getting the job you are 6 .
Look up the jobs that are 7 at your local TV stations. Most have job 8 listed on their Websites. Going to a station's 9 can alert you to any open 10 .
Read job 11 carefully and apply for them 12 as the potential employers request.
Be sure that your skills 13 the skills that the TV station is seeking. Some 14 , such as front desk receptionist or building maintenance, may not require a specific level of 15 or background 16 .
Dress and act professional when 17 for an interview. Do not show up to see the manager of the accounting department and immediately start asking to see the on-air talent or ask if celebrities ever come to 18 the TV station. A lot of the time, working at a local TV station is very 19 to working at any other place of business. It is important to act 20 and responsible.
1. A run B walk C care D work
2. A aspects B places C fields D posts
3. A planed B expected C suggested D comanded
4. A arrangements B plans C orders D reqirements
5. A interview B revision C remark D meeting
6. A looking into B looking up C looking at D looking for
7. A accessible B available C possible D capable
8. A conditions B situations C opportunities D tasks
9. A website B internet C page D office
10. A instructins B positions C persons D personalities
11. A interviews B introductions C listings D meetings
12. A immediately B constantly C directly D exactly
13. A fit B suit C match D meet
14. A jobs B listings C demands D requirements
15. A work B education C realization D language
16. A experiment B expression C experience D explaination
17. A called in B called out C called for D called on
18. A stay B live C work D visit
19. A familar B similar C popular D famous
20. A professional B personal C national D final
解析：
1. A 。。。能帮助电视台运转（run）良好。
1. C 前面Accountants, bookkeepers是一些工作领域（fields）.
1. B 比期望（expect）的要容易一些
1. D 只要你满足工作要求（reqirement）。
1. A 在面试(interview)中呈现你专业的一面.
1. D 你所找(look for)的工作
1. B 在面试（interview）中呈现你专业的一面
1. C 大多数电视台在其网站上列出很多工作机会
1. A 从前面一句话中的website可知答案。
1. B position（工作；职位）
1. C 从上文的listed on their Websites可知答案。
1. D exactly恰恰；正是
1. C 确保你的技艺和电视台要求的相吻合（match）。
1. A 下文的front desk receptionist or building maintenance是一些jobs。
1. B 不需要特别的教育水平和背景经验。
1. C 同上。
1. A when called in for an interview当被叫进来面试时。Call in召集。
1. D 是否有名人来访过。
1. B be similar to和。。。一样。
1. A 专业和敬业是非常重要的。
阅读理解
A【原创】
Amar Ujala has been in existence since 18th April 1948 and have set milestones in era of providing current news whether national or international. At that time the main type of news provided were of Political and social issues.
Amar Ujala is a well known name among international news providers. It has over 1,700,000 copies being circulated and over 2 billion readers in India. Amar Ujala also provides its readers four kinds of colourful magazines namely Career and Education, Rupayan and Sunday Anand.
Today, Amar Ujala publishes a 18 page daily issue with more colour pages in every edition. Amar Ujala is a rich and well trusted source of Political and social news. With advancement of time Amar Ujala is now active not only in National news as well as it now provides International news. Amar Ujala has grown and evolved with the changing times. Amar Ujala is trusted for grounded news and still known for its Honesty and Authenticity.
This is the only hindi newspaper to have marked its leadership in all major markets with diversified leadership across various states all over India. Though the origin of Amar Ujala is in India and is rooted in India but its views and conduct are global. Amar Ujala is now a household name and the flagship brand of India's leading multi-dimensional media group for its Breaking News and shaping opinion. Amar Ujala finds answers to the most difficult questions. Amar Ujala has more than 50 year old flagship of Hindi newspaper. The efforts of Amar Ujala are not merely to be a newspaper but their effort is to be the voice of its readers and move ahead with time and to reach the heights that are untouched by others.
1. What did Amar Ujala provide when it originally appeared
A national news B international news
C national or international news D Political and social news
2. Which of the following one is true according paragraph 2
A Amar Ujala isn’t famous across world.
B Amar Ujala has 2 billion readers in the world.
C Amar Ujala has 4 types of colorful magzines.
D Amar Ujala had over 1,700,000 copies at first.
3. Which of the following one is true according paragraph 3
A The paper comes out every week.
B The paper sometimes publishes false news.
C The paper provides not only National news but also International news.
D The paper hasn’t changed much since it appeared.
4. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A The paper has marked its leadership.
B The paper is the flagship of Indian’s newspaper.
C The paper will become the voice of its readers.
D The paper’s status and aim.
【解析】
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段那最后一句话At that time the main type of news provided were of Political and social issues.得知答案。
2. C细节理解题。根据第二段那最后一句话Amar Ujala also provides its readers four kinds of colourful magazines namely Career and Education, Rupayan and Sunday Anand.得知答案。
3. C细节理解题。根据第三段With advancement of time Amar Ujala is now active not only in National news as well as it now provides International news.得知答案。
4. D 主旨大意题。本段讲述了Amar Ujala是世界出名的报纸，在印度处于旗舰地位，并说明了它的努力方向。
B
【黑龙江省鹤岗一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题】
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
56. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______
A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods
57. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__
A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods
58. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
A. can't control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can't help turning away from the foods
59. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of___ .
A. energy B. fat C. food D. something invisible (看不见)
解析：
56.【答案】A
【试题解析】表示转折关系的“But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these delicious foods. ”这句话是解题之关键。
57.【答案】B
【试题解析】答案在第三段的第一句“With proper (合适的) planning, it is possible to control your weight.”中。
58.【答案】A
【试题解析】。“This may help you to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.”根据本句，可推知有些人是禁不住美食佳肴的诱惑。故选的是A项。
59.【答案】B
【试题解析】由“If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruits. They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.”一句或用排除法可知B为正确答案。
C
【成都外国语学校2012-2013学年度下期期中考试高二英语试卷】
Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge (报复) of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.
How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained A’s in every subject. Melendres, a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight A’s in his regular classes, plus bonus points for A’s in two college-level courses.
How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it Brains aren’t the only answer. “Top grades don’t always go to the brightest students,” declares Herbert Walberg, a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students. “Knowing how to make full use of your innate (天生的) abilities counts for more. Much more.”
In fact, Walberg says, students with high IQ sometimes don’t do as well as classmates with lower IQ. For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down. Hard work isn’t the whole story, either. “It’s not how long you sit there with the books open,” said one of the many-A students we interviewed. “It’s what you do while you’re sitting.” Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.
The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.
36. What can we conclude from the first paragraph
A. Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students.
B. People have unfavorable impression on straight-A students.
C. Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.
D. Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society.
37. Some students become super-achievers mainly because ________.
A. they are born cleverer than others B. they work longer hours at study
C. they make full use of their abilities D. they know the shortcut to success
38. What will be talked about after the last paragraph
A. The interviews with more students. B. The role IQ plays in learning well.
C. The techniques to be better learners. D. The achievements top students make.
解析：
36.【答案】B
【试题解析】从“We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge (报复) of the Nerds.”可知，人们经常会在电视情景喜剧和电影中看到丑化straight-A students的形象，所以人们对straight-A students没有好印象.
37.【答案】C
【试题解析】从第三段最后一句“Knowing how to make full use of your innate (天生的) abilities counts for more. Much more.”可知，答案是C。
38.【答案】C
【试题解析】从“The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques”可知，接下来是写好学生的学习技巧。
书面表达：
最近，学生会对1000名学生进行了关于“你是否愿意在网上购物？”的一项调查, 调查结果见下表。请根据图表所提供的信息写一篇短文，并发表自己的看法。
注意： 词数120左右
你是否愿意在网上购物？
结果 64%愿意 36%不愿意
原因 1.方便, 在家可买到所需物品[来源:21世纪教育网]2.网上商品比较便宜, 而且可选择的品牌多 1. 害怕买到赝品2. 担心被骗钱
Do you prefer shopping on line
【参考范文】
Do you prefer shopping on line
Recently, our Students Union has carried out a survey among 1000 students about whether they prefer shopping on line. The results are as follows.
64% of those interviewed are willing to shop on line, mainly because they think the Internet makes it convenient for them to buy what they need even when they are staying at home. Besides, they believe that goods on line are cheaper, and they have a variety of brands to choose from. However, 36% of the interviewees don’t want to shop on line, claiming that goods on sale on the Internet might be fake and that they are worried about being cheated out of money.
Personally, I prefer shopping on line for the sake of its convenience. But only by guarding against the disadvantages will more and more people choose to shop on line.
一句多译：
1. 64%的被采访者喜欢网上购物。
64% of those interviewed are willing to shop on line.
64% of those who were interviewed prefer to shop on line.
1. 他们认为网络使得他们在家里就你能购物，这很方便。
They think the Internet makes it convenient for them to buy what they need even when they are staying at home.
Staying at home, they can buy anything they need , which is very convenient.
1. 就个人而言，因为方便，我更喜欢网上购物。
Personally, I prefer shopping on line for the sake of its convenience.
As far as I am concerned, I like shopping online better because of its convenience.
1. 只有避免了不利因素，才会使更多的人选择网购。
But only by guarding against the disadvantages will more and more people choose to shop on line.
More and more people will choose to shop on line on condition that we avoid the disadvantages.
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