【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教必修五Unit 5 First Aid

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Unit 5 First Aid
单项选择题
1.【原创】 is no doubt our team will win the match.
A It; that B It; whether C There ; that D There ; whether
【解析】There is no doubt that….“毫无疑问…..”
【答案】C
【教材原句】There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.
2. 【原创】It is absolutely vital that food supplies
A . should be maintained B should maintain C is maintained D was maintained
【解析】It is vital that… 做…..是非常重要的。That 从句要用虚拟语气should do\be done.
【答案】A
【教材原句】It is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
3.【2013届河南中原名校高三第三次联考】26．He had just climbed onto a big rock _ it came loose and sent the young man flying．
A．when B．while C．before D．as
【解析】句意：他刚爬上一块大石头，突然石头松垮使那个年轻人飞了出去。此处when意为：突然，这时。引导时间状语从句。
【答案】A
【教材原句】John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
4.【2012·东北三校第二次联考】Many people can't learn any lessons from the mistakes they've made________ they get hurt somehow.
A．whether B．unless C．if D．as
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：许多人都不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训，除非从中受伤。unless表示“除非；如果不”，相当于if not。
【答案】B
【教材原句】Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
5.【2012 福州质检】I want to have a short talk with you. Could you spare a few minutes ________？
A．if necessary B．if possible
C．if so D．even if so
【解析】句意：我想和你谈一会儿。如果可能，你能抽出几分钟时间吗？if necessary “如果需要”； if possible “如果可能”； if so “如果这样”。[21世纪教育网]
【答案】B
【教材原句】If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
6.【2012 东北三省六校联合诊断】— ________ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully
—From the radio.
A．How was it that B．How it was that
C．What was it that D．What it was that
【解析】考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语“From the radio”，可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分，故选A。
【答案】A
【教材原句】It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.
7. 【2013届云南省师大附中高三适应性月考】34． Nowadays our government is about health care and welfare of its people．
A． curious B． serious C． ambitious D． various
【解析】curious表示“好奇的”；serious表示“认真的”；ambitious表示“有野心的”；various表示“不同的”。句意：如今，我们的政府认真对待人民的健康保健和福利问题。【答案】B
【教材原句】So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
本单元语法：省略
8.【2012·山西省三市联考】Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if ________.21世纪教育网
A．planned not carefully
B．not planning carefully
C．not planned carefully21世纪教育网
D．not to be planned carefully
【解析】根据语意可知此处表示“如果没有精心策划”，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的否定式。
【答案】C
9.【2012·宁夏三市模拟】The footballer didn't succeed in scoring, though ________ several chances by his teammates.
A．was given B．being given C．giving D．given
【解析】考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略结构，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。逻辑主语the footballer与动词give构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。
【答案】D
10.【2012·江西部分重点中学第二次联考】—Will you leave for Australia for vacation on May Day
—No, we finally decided ________.
A．to not leave B．not to
C．don't leave D．won't leave
【解析】考查省略。第二句话的语意是“我们最终决定不去了”，完整的句子应是No, we finally decided not to leave for Australia for vacation on May Day.故选择B项。
【答案】B
You are at the beach swimming with some friends. Everyone is having a good time. All of a 1 , you see some of your friends 2 a man out of water. His 3 is still beating, 4 he is not breathing. What should you do What must you do in order to save his life
In such a 5 , artificial respiration (人工呼吸) is 6 . An 7 way of saving a person is mouth-to-mouth 8 . Knowing how to do mouth-to-mouth quickly and 9 is not only 10 but also necessary to save a life.First, lay the person on his 11 . Check inside the 12 for any foreign object. Second, by putting one 13 on the forehead and one hand 14 the neck, push the head back. Third, press up on the angle of the jaw (颚) just below the ears. This will 15 the tongue out of the throat. Fourth, pinch (挟) the nostrils (鼻孔) closed and then 16 your mouth over the person’s mouth. Fifth, 17 your air into his mouth. His 18 should rise. Sixth, 19 your mouth to let the person breathe out. Repeat this twelve to fourteen times per 20 .
1. A sudden B strike C burden D suck
2. A pulling B pushing C dragging D throwing
3. A head B heart C chest D face
4. A and B however C so D but
5. A case B matter C environment D state
6. A natrual B necesary C serious D intellectual
7. A important B satisfying C effective D stressful
8. A blowing B touching C talking D breathing
9. A properly B strongly C gently D steadily
10. A distinctive B important C popular D similar
11. A head B back C chest D shoulder
12. A ears B eyes C mouth D nose
13. A hand B leg C finger D eye
14. A at B on C in D under
15. A move B pass C put D draw
16. A fix B place C bring D take
17. A put B press C blow D impress
18. A head B shoulder C hand D chest
19. A remove B reveal C replace D remind
20. A quater B hour C minute D day
解析：
1. A all of a sudden 突然。
1. C 看到朋友们从水里拖（drag)出一个人来。
1. B 心脏还跳动但已经停止呼吸了。
1. D 同上。
1. A in this case在这种情况下。
1. B 人工呼吸是很有必要的。
1. C 完就一根人的有效的方式就是嘴对嘴呼吸。
1. D 同上。
1. A 与前面的quickly平列。知道如何迅速且正确的人工呼吸不但非常重要也很有必要。
1. B 同上。
1. B lay the person on his back. 让这人平躺下。
1. C 看看他嘴里是否有外物。
1. A 一只手放在前额上，另一只手放在脖子下面。
1. D 同上。
1. A 这样会使它的舌头出来。
1. B 接着把你的嘴放（place）在他的嘴上。
1. C 把你的气吹（blow）到他嘴里，这样他的胸部（chest）就会升高。
1. D 同上。
1. A 把你的嘴挪开（remove）。
1. C 这样重复（repeat）一分钟(minute)12到14次。
阅读理解
A【原创】
　It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do you best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding, then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.
Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while, then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. Every body should know some first aid in order to save other people's lives.
1. What is the best title of the passage
A Learning some knowledge of first aid is necessary.
B How to do first aid at home
C Pay attention to three things when you do first aid
D Many accidents may happen at home.
2. What should be done first when a person has an accident
A Waiting for a doctor
B Doing some first aid
C Starting his\her breathing
D Opening his\her mouth
3. What should we do when someone is badly hurt
A Take him to the hospital.
B Do mouth-to-mouth breathing
C Stop the bleeding
D Let him alone
4. Why should parents learn some first aid skills
A To save themselves
B To help doctors do some medical care.
C To save some money
D To save their children when necessary
【解析】
1. A 主旨大意题。本文首句It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.就是主题句。
1. B 细节理解题。由第一段If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found.可知答案。
1. C 细节理解题。由第一段Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding, then take him/her to a doctor.可知答案。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children.可知答案。
B
【湖北省孝感高级中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题】
[1] When my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. It was far more heartbreaking than I'd expected, one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. It all seemed endless. I was lonely. I hated the silence of the apartment.
[2] But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell sound asleep.
[3] The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been abandoned by his owner who'd moved out. So the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to figure out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed.But as soon as I opened the apartment door he came running and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he had no intention of going anywhere. I started calling him Willis, in honor of my father’s best father.
[4] From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap time seemed to pass much more quickly. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
[5] It's now been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have commented on how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
51. When the author first saw the cat, she _______.
A. didn’t know what to do B. was very happy
C. was angry with his crying D. felt sympathy for him
52. The underlined sentence in Para.3 implies that the author _______.
A. loved to stay alone in the house
B. needed something to fill the empty house
C. was too busy and tired to keep a cat
D. needed something to take care of to kill time
53. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. Willis was named after the author’s father
B. time passed quickly after the author adopted Willis
C. the author and Willis were both homeless
D. Willis missed his previous owner
54. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A little cat B. How to take care of animals
C. A painful experience D. What I got from a little cat
解析：
51.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside可知，作者觉得小猫与她境遇相同，很同情它，所以把它带回了家。
52.【答案】C
【解析】句意理解题。划线句的下一句意思是：“但是我一打开公寓的门它就跑过来跳到我的怀里。” 作者正是从这时开始决定收留这只猫，由此可以推断But之前的句子是说，父亲去世后作者有很多事情要忙着处理，她本不想照顾这只猫。
53.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的‘With Willis in my lap time pass more quickly’ 可知，收留小猫后作者觉得时间过得更快了。
54.【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。末段’we rescued each other’及’he gave me something greater’都点明了文章的主题。故D项作标题可概括文章的主要内容。
C
【2012-2013（下）周口市重点高中联考高二英语试卷】
Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds（灰狗）and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive（好斗的）because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.
Greyhounds can live for 12-14 years but usually only race for two or three years，and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space，don’t make a lot of noise，and don’t eat a lot for their size.
Normally，greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is，however，a small-sized greyhound，which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black，white，blue，red and brown or a mix of these.
Greyhounds have smooth body coats，low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim（苗条的）they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold，especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.
56. The text is written mainly____________.
A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds
B. to let people know more about greyhounds
C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive
D. to describe greyhounds of different colors
57. It can be inferred that greyhounds________________.
A. love big doghouses
B. like staying in bed all day
C. make the best guard dogs
D. need some exercise outdoors
58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets
A. They are big in size.
B. They live a very long life.
C. They can run races for some time.
D. They are quiet and easy to look after.
解析：
56.【答案】B
【试题解析】主旨大意题。由第一段前两句 “Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy!”可知作者意在纠正人们对灰狗的错误认识。再结合下文的内容可知选项B 正确。文章并没有详细介绍如何饲养灰狗，所以A项错误；C选项是人们的误解，而不是作者写作的意图。D选项是文中的一个具体细节，不能用来概括全文的中心。
57.【答案】D21世纪教育网
【试题解析】推理判断题。根据文中第一段They do need regular exercise可知，灰狗需要户外活动。文中提及They don’t need a lot of space，因此选项A greyhound喜欢大的房子是错误的；选项B说灰狗like staying in bed all day与文章事实不符，文中仅说，灰狗剧烈短跑后，喜欢躺在床上或舒适的椅子里；C选项在文中没有提及。
58.【答案】D
【试题解析】事实细节题。找到本题的路标词great pets，可以看出是人们对greyhound的态度。一般情况下，说明文阐述人们看法的内容在首段，因此在首段找到：love people and are gentle with children；don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise and don’t eat a lot for their size.也就找到了答案。
书面表达：今年的4月22日是第44个世界地球日,假设你们学校要举行有关“World Earth Day”的演讲比赛,请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。
主要内容：
1. 普及世界地球日的知识：始发于1970年美国；旨在于教育人类爱护地球,经济与环境保护协调发展
2. 地球的现状,即面临的问题
3. 你的对这些问题的看法及解决措施
注意：
1. 词数: 150个左右；
1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数
Good morning, everyone!
Thanks for coming. I’m so glad that you could all join us. Today, I’m going to introduce World Earth Day to you. _________________________________________________________
草
____ ______
__稿_______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________区 ______________________
Thank you for your kind attention. Now I’m open for any questions you may have.
Good morning, everyone!
Thanks for coming. I’m so glad that you could all join us. Today, I’m going to introduce World Earth Day to you. Started in 1970, America, it falls on 22nd, April every year. It’s intended to educate people about protecting the environment as well as achieving balance between economic development and environmental protection. What an inspiring idea!
As we all know, there are many problems existing. To begin with, our earth is heavily polluted, with many factories pouring waste water into rivers and many cars emitting CO2 into the air. Besides, natural resources are overdeveloped. As a result, there are fewer and fewer for the coming generations to use. Last but not least, the world population is increasing all the time, adding to the burden on our earth.
Faced with this situation, I hold the idea that the government should conduct more campaigns to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. We students need to take actions now, such as saving water and paper in our everyday life. With these joint efforts, I believe we’ll have a better and cleaner earth in the future.
Thank you for your kind attention. Now I’m open for any questions you may have.
(160 words)
【一句多译】
1. 举办演讲比赛旨在于教育人类爱护地球,经济与环境保护协调发展
It’s intended to educate people about protecting the environment as well as achieving balance between economic development and environmental protection.
The aim of the speech contest is to educate human caring for the earth, the coordinated development of economy and environmental protection.
1. 众所周知，存在许多问题。
As we all know, there are many problems existing.21世纪教育网
What is known to all is that there are many problems existing.
3. 首先，由于许多工厂排污和许多汽车排放二氧化碳，地球受到了严重污染。
To begin with, our earth is heavily polluted, with many factories pouring waste water into rivers and many cars emitting CO2 into the air.
First of all, our earth is heavily polluted as a result of many factories pouring waste water into rivers and many cars emitting CO2 into the air.
4.对此,觉得政府应该……
Faced with this situation, I hold the idea that the government should conduct more campaigns to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
To deal with this situation, the government can be adopted a variety of measures, including conducting more campaigns to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
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