【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教选修六Unit 1 Art

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Unit 1 Art
单项选择题
1.【原创】Can anything a mother's love and care
A remove B replace C rebuild D retell
【解析】句义：有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗 replace“代替；取代”。
【答案】B21世纪教育网
【教材原句】During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.
2. 【原创】Mary didn’t like English, but her English has improved ________ since Mrs Li began teaching her.
A．a great deal B．scores of
C．plenty of D．a great many
【解析】a great deal表示“大量；许多”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。其他三项仅能作定语。a great many和scores of用来修饰复数名词； plenty of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
【答案】A
【教材原句】In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
3. 【2012·黑龙江模拟】He ________ to escape from the prison，but were stopped by the guards.
A．advised B．succeeded
C．attempted D．offered
【解析】attempt to do sth.企图/试图干某事。
【答案】C
【教材原句】On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes ...
4. 【2012·潍坊市抽样检测】The suit ________ to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.
A．appeals B．subscribes
C．addicts D．devotes
【解析】句意：这件衣服吸引了年轻人，尤其是那些拼命赶时髦的年轻人。appeal to “吸引”； subscribe to “捐助”； addict to “上瘾”； devote to “贡献”。
【答案】A
【教材原句】It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post Impressionist paintings.
5. 【2012·温州模考】The local government has taken some effective measures, ________ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
A．pointing　　　　　　　　B．approving
C．managing D．aiming
【解析】句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at意为“以……为目的”， aiming at ...在此用作状语，表示目的。
【答案】D
【教材原句】During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
6. 【2012·合肥模考】Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon ________himself to the new environment.
A．attended B．adopted
C．adapted D．admitted
【解析】句意：尽管他在国外待的时间很短，但他很快地适应了新环境。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应……”，符合语境。
【答案】C
【教材原句】People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
7. 【2012·青岛模拟】As soon as Mr.Smith landed on the island，he announced that he would ________ it.
A．take possession of B．take possession for
C．take place of D．take the place of
【解析】take possession of占有；拥有
【答案】A
【教材原句】They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.
本单元语法
虚拟语气
8. 【2013届浙江省十校联合体高三上学期联考】 ________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted
【解析】句意：要是我把更多的精力放在学习上而不是疯狂地玩游戏，我现在会坐在舒适的办公室里。此处考查时间错综的虚拟条件句。从句表示与过去的事实相反，省略if之后需倒装，主句表示与现在的事实相反，用would+动词原形的形式。
【答案】B
9. 【2013届河北省保定市八校12月联考】If only I _______ more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!
A． would have B．have had C． had had D． Have
【解析】If only...要用虚拟语气。根据last week，说明与过去事实相反，所以答案C.
【答案】C
10. 【2013届山西太原五中高三12月考】John didn’t feel well yesterday; otherwise he ______ to see his friend off at the airport.
A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming
【解析】表示同过去事实相反时，otherwise后的句子的谓语部分应用“would have done”形式。
【答案】C
完形填空【原创】
Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 in Salzburg. He was 1 Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Gottlieb Mozart in 2 of his grandfather.
Being born and 3 in a family where 4 was in the air, and was life and 5 of everyone, Mozart was naturally 6 towards music. From his 7 , Wolfgang learned and developed immense 8 in music. When he was 9 5 years old, Mozart started 10 small and beautiful melodious numbers. Looking at his children's musical 11 , Mozart's father 12 to use this 13 to showcase （展现）the talent of his children (Wolfgang and elder daughter Maria Anna "Nannerl") in front of the 14 . At the age of 15 (in mid 1763), Mozart and his elder 16 performed in many 17 in European Courts (in Paris and London); they also gave 18 at major cities where they met many music lovers. They also performed in front of the Bavarian elector, royal families and the Austrian empress. Wolfgang and his sister played piano and violin and were 19 successful to tie their 20 to the chairs.
1. A considered B named C given D regarded
2. A favor B charge C honor D need
3. A brought up B grown up C taken up D looked up
4. A art B dance C sport D music
5. A dreams B ideas C thoughts D chances
6. A attacted B approched C attracted D fixed
7. A class B family C friends D childhood
8. A attention B interest C energy D strenghth
9. A just B already C ever D yet
10. A writing B singing C composing D creating
11. A talent B ability C power D skill
12. A hoped B decided C needed D liked
13. A occation B stage C time D opportunity
14. A city B town C world D country
15. A father B mother C brother D sister
16. A concerts B festivals C parties D meetings
17. A behaviors B operations C speeches D performances
18. A taught B met C knew D found
19. A more than B less than C other than D rather than
20. A friends B performers C audience D families
解析：
1. B name 命名。
1. C 为了纪念（in honor of）他的祖父。
1. A bring up 抚养。出生并且在一个充满音乐且每个人以音乐为梦想（dream）的家庭中长大。
1. D 同上。
1. A 同上。
1. C 他很自然的被音乐所吸引。
1. D 根据下文可知答案为少年时代（childhood）. When he was just 5 years old, Mozart started composing small and beautiful melodious numbers.
1. B 从童年时代就对音乐产生了兴趣（interest）。
1. A 他仅仅（just）五岁时，就谱写（compose）曲子。
1. C 同上。
1. A 看到孩子们的音乐天赋（talent）。下文也有提示。
1. B 他决定(decide)利用这个机会（oportunity）， 向世人展示一下他们的才能。
1. D 同上。
1. C in front of the world在世人面前。
1. D 和他的姐姐，前文有提示。Wolfgang and elder daughter Maria Anna "Nannerl"
1. A 在欧洲宫廷音乐会（concert）上表演。
1. D 他们也在大城市表演（give performance），并且遇到了（meet）很多音乐爱好者。
1. B 同上。
1. A 他们非常（more than ）成功在吸引观众方面。
1. C audience 观众。
阅读理解
A【原创】
Vincent van Gogh, for whom color was the chief symbol of expression, was born in Groot-Zundert, Holland on March 30, 1853.
The son of a pastor(牧师), brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, Vincent was highly emotional and lacked self-confidence. Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, van Gogh had had two unsuitable and unhappy romances and had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore, an art salesman, and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness（过分热心的）. 21世纪教育网
He remained in Belgium to study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty. The works of his early Dutch period are somber-toned, sharply lit, genre paintings of which the most famous is "The Potato Eaters" (1885). In that year van Gogh went to Antwerp where he discovered the works of Rubens and purchased many Japanese prints.
In 1886 he went to Paris to join his brother Théo, the manager of Goupil's gallery. In Paris, van Gogh studied with Cormon, inevitably met Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette and to paint in the short brushstrokes of the Impressionists. His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health. He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art. Gauguin did join him but with disastrous results. Near the end of 1888, an incident led Gauguin to ultimately leave Arles. Van Gogh pursued him with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended up cutting a portion of his own ear lobe off. Van Gogh then began to alternate between fits of madness and lucidity and was sent to the asylum in Saint-Remy for treatment.
1. What did Van Gogh do between 1860 and 1880
A a clerk B an art salesman C a preacher D all of them.
2. Why was Van Gogh not allowed to be a preacher at last
A because he was strict.
B because he was selfish.
C because he was confident.
D because he was enthusiastic.
3. what does the underlined word “temperament” mean .
A personality B experience C surroundings D behavior
4. Van Gogh go to Arles because he wanted to .
A meet some friends.
B build an art school.
C learn art from other artists.
D join his brother Théo.
解析：
1. D 细节理解题。 根据第二段可知答案。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness（过分热心的）.可知答案。
3. A 猜测词义题。 根据His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion。可以猜出他那神经质的性格使他很难成为别人的朋友。
4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art.可知答案。
B
【江苏省无锡一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题】
We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break. For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train. We all had been to Chicago four years ago, and the kids loved it. Chicago is one of my favorite cities, too, so the thought struck me again last fall to ride the train to Chicago. Of course, flying would have been faster. But I don’t think flying is easier, especially these days, with all the security and waiting in lines at airports.
Though we were tired in the middle of the night, the kids got on the train with the exhilaration of this adventure. “We’re moving,” my son William shouted happily with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.
I removed my shoes and lay down to try to finish my night’s sleep. The sleeper car would have better enabled that, but the ordinary train seats were not too bad. An airline flight is a more miserable experience for me: not enough room, two hours of pain with my knees almost touching my chin, the hard seatback in front cracking my kneecaps (膝盖) with every move of the body planted in front of me. On the train I could almost outstretch all of my 6-foot-2-plus body in the generous legroom.
The journey didn’t feel at all as long as it was. We all found the train ride a joy. The car ride would have felt every minute of 13 hours. But on the train you are free to walk around, sit in the observation carriage for a while and enjoy the scenery out the windows, have a nice meal in the dining car, read a book, or play a board game.
In short, the train is all about enjoying the trip, which isn’t something I do so much when traveling by airline or by car, when the trip seems more of a mission (任务) to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.
Chicago offers much to do for a family. This time, getting there was half the fun.
64. We can learn from the first paragraph that _____.
A. the kids love the train journey
B. Chicago is one of the kid’s favorite cities
C. the author didn’t enjoy the long train journey
D. it was the first time that the kids were taken on the train
65. What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Excitement. B. Relaxation. C. Tiredness. D. Worry.
66. In the third paragraph, an airline flight experience is mentioned to show _____.
A. an airline flight is easier B. a train ride is too long
C. an airline flight is miserable D. a train ride is more comfortable
67. Which of the following words best describes the whole family’s feeling about the train journey
A. Moved. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed. D. Nervous.
64.【答案】D
【试题解析】细节理解题。从短文第一段的开头We were on the way from Hutchinson to Chicago for a short spring break. For many years I had wanted to take my family on the train.可知，孩子们是第一次乘坐火车，正确答案是D；从第一段的We all had been to Chicago four years ago, and the kids loved it.来看，孩子们四年前去过芝加哥，而且很喜欢，而关于这次乘火车孩子们是否喜欢，第一段没有提到，排除选项A；选项B的错误在于“移花接木”，芝加哥是作者最喜欢的城市之一，而不是孩子们；选项C的错误在于无中生有。
65.【答案】A
【试题解析】词义猜测提。根据第二段的Though we were tired in the middle of the night, the kids got on the train with the exhilaration of this adventure.其中的关键提是“though … tired”， 前面说“尽管累”，那后面一定是转折的意思，先排除C，D；然后考虑到孩子的特点，“放松”不合适，应该是“兴奋”。
66.【答案】D
【试题解析】推理判断题。作者在第三段中提到了三中旅行方式，乘火车，开车和长飞机，其中大篇幅讲到乘飞机的种种不便，为的是衬托做火车的好处。
67.【答案】B
【试题解析】作者观点题。作者在整个文章中所讲述和议论的都是乘坐火车旅行的好处，选项C和D 的意思分别是失望，紧张，明显与文章相反，排除；A的意思是“感动”，与文章意思不相干，排除。
C
【成都外国语学校2012-2013学年度下期期中考试】
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon(现象)is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).[来源:中教网]
　　In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response(回应)in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
　　The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.
　　39. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________.
　　A. their earlier experience of feeling lonely
　　B. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
　　C. the common worry about their income
　　D. the geographical distance between parents and children
　　40. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________.
　　A. live in the countries with more money
　　B. seek a better place for their aged parents
　　C. continue their studies abroad
　　D. realize their dreams in foreign countries
　　41. If young people go abroad, _________.
　　A. they do not hold to the value of duty at all
　　B. they can give some help to their parents back home
　　C. they cannot do what they should for their parents
　　D. they believe what they actually do is right21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
　　42. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.[来源:中#教#网z#z#s#tep]
　　A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
　　B. “Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society
　　C. children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D. the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”
39.【答案】D
【试题解析】从第一段第二句“Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one.”可知，答案选D。
40.【答案】D
【试题解析】从第二段第一句“In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad”可知，很多年轻人到国外去是为了寻找更好的机会。
41.【答案】C
【试题解析】从第二段可以知道，年轻人出国之后距离和文化的差异使得他们无法为父母做自己应该做的。
【长难句解析】In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home.
【翻译】很多年轻人出国去寻求更好的机会，留下他们的父母不知孩子何时才能回来。
【分析】In order to引导的句子做目的状语，leaving引导的句子做结果状语。
42.【答案】B
【试题解析】从本段最后一句“Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.”可知，我国还没有为解决空巢综合症做好准备答案选B。
书面表达：
2010年12月31日，你所在的班级高一（18）班在教室举办了迎新晚会，在晚会上，全班同学与老师同台表演（唱歌、跳舞、演小品、变魔术等），假定你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要求用英语写一则100～120词的新闻报道。
1、时间、地点、人物、活动；
2、师生们的反应；
3、简短的评论；
4、注意：报道的标题、开头和记者姓名已给出。21世纪教育网
参考词汇：
小品：witty skits.
变魔术：play magic tricks.
Class 18 Celebrated the New Year
On the afternoon of 31st, December, the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of …
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
By Robert, School Newspaper.
Ⅵ.写作
Class 18 celebrated the New Year
On the afternoon of 31st,December ,the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of Class 18,SeniorⅠ.All the students in the class and their teachers took an active part in it.
Working together on the stage,the teachers and the students presented us with a lot of wonderful performances.Some cooperated with each to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing. Some even played magic tricks,which as a great surprise.As a result of the amusing programs ,all the people present couldn't help laughing.At the end of the party, all the performers sang the song Tomorrow Will Be Better.
All the students and teachers at the party thought highly of it,saying they would never forget it.
The New Year party is a great success.As the last song goes,there is a whole brand new day.I hope all of us will have a whole brand new year.
一句多译：
1. On the afternoon of 31st,December ,the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of Class 18,SeniorⅠ.
改译：Class 18,SeniorⅠheld a party to celebrate the New Year on the afternoon of 31st,December.
1. Some cooperated with each to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing.
改译：The performances included witty skits as well as singing and dancing.
1. Some even played magic tricks,which as a great surprise.
改译：To our great surprise, some even played magic tricks.
1. All the students and teachers at the party thought highly of it,saying they would never forget it.
改译：All the students and teachers at the party were satisfied with it,saying it couldn’t be better and will remember it forever.
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