【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教选修六Unit 2 Poems

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Unit 2 Poems
单项选择题
1【原创】—Dad, I'm afraid I cannot do well in the examnation .
—________ Believe in yourself, you are always working hard..
A．Never mind. B．Take care!
C．Take it easy. D．It's too bad.
【解析】由“Believe in yourself”可知在安慰对方，让他放松“Take it easy.”。
【答案】C
【教材原句】We would have won ...if we hadn't taken it easy，...
2. 【原创】The reason Tom knocked into a tree was he drank too much.
A why; because B why; that C which ; because D because ; that
【解析】the reason why......was that.... “。。。的原因是。。。”
【答案】B
【教材原句】There are various reasons why people write poetry
3. 【2012 河北二模】In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any________.
A．idea B．meaning
C．sense D．point
【解析】考查固定搭配。make sense是固定搭配，表示“有意义；讲得通”。
【答案】C
【教材原句】The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
4. 【2012·南昌二模】The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.
A．shuts up B．ends up
C．runs out D．turns out
【解析】句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。run out表示“用完；用尽”。
【答案】C
【教材原句】We would have won ...if we hadn't run out of energy.
5. 【2012·山东泰安检测】The workers are loading the goods ________ a car; that is, they're loading the car ________ goods.
A．with; with B．into; into
C．into; with D．with; into
【解析】句意：工人们正在把货物装到车里，也就是说他们正用车装载货物。load sth. into sth.“把……装入……”； load sth. with sth.“用……装载……”。故C项正确。
【答案】C
【教材原句】Slowly the old man carries his load.
6. 【2012 厦门质检】On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present ________ a cry of surprise.
A．let out B．gave away
C．brought in D．made up
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：一看到那精美的雕塑，在场的每个人都发出了惊叹声。let out “大声(强烈地)表达；发出(声音)”； give away “泄露”； bring in “引进；赚(钱)”； make up “构成；编造；化妆”。
【答案】A
【教材原句】Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.
7. 【2012·日照高三调研】The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to ________the time he has wasted playing online games.
A．take up B．bring up
C．call up D．make up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up “弥补”； make up the time “把时间补回来”。
【答案】D
【教材原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.
本单元语法
虚拟语气 2
8. 【2013届1辽宁省五校协作体高三联考】______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
【解析】句意：万一你被解雇，你的健康保健和其他福利将会立即被切断。此处是should构成虚拟语气条件句，if被省略之后，将should前置构成倒装句。
【答案】B
9. 【2013届安徽示范高中上学期第一次联考】One thing to always remember is that life is _______short. The worst thing would be to look back on your days wishing you happier.
A．could be B．could have been
C．must have been D．has been
【解析】此处表示与过去的事实相反，因而用could+havedone的形式。所以选择B.
【答案】B
10. 【2013届四川成都七中入学考试】Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
【解析】句型it’s high time that后接一般过去式，表示虚拟语气。
【答案】D
完形填空【原创】
More and more children in Liberia are leaving school to work in the diamond mines. 15-year-old Mike Coleman 1 out of school several months ago. He left to search for 2 in western Liberia to help his parents.
"They were 3 when I left the classroom, but I have no 4 . I hope to find a diamond soon."
"50 percent of our students have 5 school. They have abandoned the class. This is an embarrassing 6 . The future of Liberia 7 the youth. The youth must see 8 to go to school and prepare themselves for their 9 ."
Employing anyone 10 the age of 18 in diamond mines is 11 . Many mine operators, 12 , are willing to hire children. Their bodies are small enough to13 into the narrow tunnels and tight spaces of the mines.
The Liberian government has 14 to punish mine companies found to be employing school age children. Parliament member Gertrude Lamin says young people must leave the diamond mines and 15 to Liberia's free education system.
"Diamond mining is not the future. What will they get from mining You get 16 money today, but tomorrow is no 17 . You need, Liberian students, you need to come 18 and go to school. You must leave mining 19 tomorrow you will be old, and you will have 20 and that will not carry you anywhere."
1. A left B dropped C ran D escaped
2. A diamond B gold C money D sliver
3. A happy B excited C sorry D amazed
4. A options B chances C ideas D plans
5. A lost B abandoned C missing D remained
6. A condition B environment C situation D problem
7. A goes on B comes on C lives on D depends on
8. A cause B way C excuse D reason
9. A future B parents C family D country
10. A at B on C under D over
11. A unimportant B illegal C incorrect D unneccesary
12. A therefore B thus C however D besides
13. A stand B sit C run D fit
14. A realized B knew C threatened D understood
15. A return B come C go D get
16. A large B small C little D much
17. A end B start C future D freedom
18. A in B into C up D back
19. A because B so C and D but
20. A something B nothing C anything D everything
解析：
1. B drop out of school 辍学。
1. A 文章首句就有提示More and more children in Liberia are leaving school to work in the diamond mines.并且下文也有更多提示。
1. C 人们对我的辍学感到很遗憾(sorry)。
1. A 但是我别无选择（option）。
1. B abandon school 放弃学业。
1. C 这是一种令人尴尬的（embarassing的情况（situation）.
1. D 利比亚的未来要靠(depend on)年轻人。
1. D 年轻人要明白返回学校的理由（reason）。并为他们的未来做好准备。
1. A 上文有提示。The future of Liberia depends on the youth.
1. C 根据文章理解，辍学的学生年龄应该在18岁以下。
1. B 雇佣18岁以下的人在矿上做工是违法的（illegal）。
1. C 和上句是一种转折关系。然而，他们却愿意雇佣童工。
1. D 因为小孩适合（fit）进入狭窄的通道。
1. C 政府应经威胁（threaten）要惩罚那些雇佣童工的人。
1. A 和前面的leave the diamond mines相对应。
1. B 现在挣钱很少（small）,little说明几乎挣不到钱，不符合情理。
1. C 现在挣小钱，就不会有未来（future）。
1. D 所以要回去（come back）去上学。
1. A 你必须离开，因为不然明天你就不再年轻，那样你将一无所有(nothing)。
1. B 同上。
阅读表达【原创】
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
We've all had times when we say yes to someone but really want to say no.
It's often difficult to say no because of the desire to be loved: we want to be helpful, we want to show we care, but we may have little to give, are tired, overworked, or need alone time. Do you feel that if you aren't there for someone, they may reject you Or that you're somehow obliged to help as it makes you a good person, parent or friend It's easy to believe that any time you take to relax is time that could be used elsewhere. But taking time out doesn't mean it is selfish or even wasted time. Think about what happens when your day is spent constantly caring for others. Do you get resentful, or even angry Do you find stress building up Does the quality of care that you offer become affected by that inner tension Or are you so used to being this way that it seems impossible to imagine being any other way You may even think you're not the relaxing type, or that if you do relax you won't be able to cope with all the things you have to do.
However, by taking time for yourself, by lowering your blood pressure and releasing stress, you are immediately creating a more harmonious environment that can only benefit all those around you. When you take time out to be quiet it means you don't get so angry, resentful, or frustrated; instead, you connect with who you really are. Then what you share with others is coming from that peaceful space. When you are energized and feeling good you will be able to do far more than if you are dragging yourself through your day with little energy or in a bad mood.
So, rather than being selfish, such activity is actually the least selfish thing you could do! The power of saying no is what you should own!
1. Why do people feel difficult to say no
2. How do you feel when you take time out
3. Why are people often in bad mood
4. What’s the result of keeping energetic and feeling good
5. What is the least selfish thing you could do according to the passage
试题解析
1. 答案：Because we want to be loved.
[解析]根据第二段首句It's often difficult to say no because of the desire to be loved:可知答案。
2. 答案：You will feel less angry or frustrated.
[解析]根据When you take time out to be quiet it means you don't get so angry, resentful, or frustrated; instead, you connect with who you really are.可知答案。21世纪教育网
3. Because they care for others all day long.
[解析]根据第二段Think about what happens when your day is spent constantly caring for others. Do you get resentful, or even angry Do you find stress building up Does the quality of care that you offer become affected by that inner tension 可知答案。
4. 答案： You will be able to do far more.
[解析] 根据倒数第二段最后一句话When you are energized and feeling good you will be able to do far more than if you are dragging yourself through your day with little energy or in a bad mood. 可知答案。
5. 答案： the power of saying no.
[解析]根据最后一段可得到答案。
A 【江苏省无锡一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题】
Q: My daughter is a junior in high school and has been on an individualized education program since fourth grade. She plans to go to college and intends to finish with a master’s degree. Her performance in general is fairly good, but test scores are very low. She has held many leadership and volunteer positions. We have been advised to have her write an essay about how her learning disability is a barrier that she has to get over. Will that help or hurt her chances for admission
---- Deborah
A: First let me answer the question on low standardized test scores (ACT/SAT). There are hundreds of colleges that are “test optional” which means students can choose not to release their test scores in the application process. Admission decisions at these colleges for students who do not submit their test scores are made based on other factors. A list of test optional colleges can be found at fairtest.org. It is important, however, to make sure that the college is the right fit academically regardless of the test optional policy.
You also asked if your daughter should write about her disability and if this would hurt her chances of being admitted. Please know that colleges do not deny admission based on disability. “Disclosing” a learning disability in a personal statement within the college application can certainly help. By writing a personal statement, students can potentially demonstrate, for example, their understanding of the challenge they face. They might also prove an improved grade trend in that subject area, and show interest in more complex courses in spite of this disability. More importantly, a student disclosure can show self-confidence, motivation and an understanding of the disability.21世纪教育网
---- Ms. Kravis
68. What do we know about Deborah’s daughter [来源:21世纪教育网]
A. She is applying for a master’ s degree.
B. She is very active in her high school.
C. Her disability prevents her studying well.
D. She has difficulty getting over her learning disability.
69. The underlined word “demonstrate” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. show B. develop C. gain D. change
70. What is Ms. Kravis’ attitude towards one’s declaring his/her learning disability
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
71. According to the passage, Mr. Kravis is probably _____.
A. an editor B. a school leader
C. a psychological doctor D. an educational expert
68.【答案】B/D
【试题解析】细节推断题。从第一段的She has held many leadership and volunteer positions.女孩在学校里担任了不少的领导职务，还参加了很多志愿活动，由此可知，女孩在学校是很活跃的，选项B正确；从第一段的另一句We have been advised to have her write an essay about how her learning disability is a barrier that she has to get over.可知，女孩在学习能力上是有障碍的，需要克服，选项D正确。选项A的错误在于东拼西凑，女孩有打算要上大学，读硕士，但现在只是一个初中生，所以说她正在申请硕士学位是错误的；选项C的意思是女孩的残疾阻碍了她学习好，错误在于扩大范围，文中提到女孩学习能力上有缺陷，但并没提身体残疾，排除。
69.【答案】A
【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据By writing a personal statement, students can potentially demonstrate, for example, their understanding of the challenge they face.其中的及物动词demonstrate和后面的名词短语their understanding of the challenge they face之间是动宾关系，结合前面的“通过写个人陈述”，可以猜出词义为“证明，表明”，故答案是A。[来源:21世纪教育网]
70.【答案】A
【试题解析】作者观点题。根据题干关键提定位在末段的“Disclosing” a learning disability in a personal statement within the college application can certainly help.这句话明显表达了专家的观点是支持性的。
71.【答案】D
【试题解析】主旨大意题。从他对于女孩母亲问题的解答看，从分析问题到解决问题，讲述的有理有据，比起编辑，学校领导，心理医生来说，更像是一个教育专家。
C
【成都外国语学校2012-2013学年度下期期中考试】
Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”
　　He points out that differences among households(家庭)exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said.
　　Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
　　Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.
　　Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.
　　Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’10 hours.
　　43. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man___________.
　　
A. takes on heavier work B. does more housework
　　C. is the main breadwinner D. is the master of the house
　　44. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s
　　A. About 23. B. About 26. C. About 13. D. About 6.
　　45. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text
　　A. An unmarried man. B. An older married man.[来源:中§教§网z§z§s§tep]
　　C. A younger married man. D. A married man with children.
　　46. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research
　　A. Marriage gives men more freedom.[来源:21世纪教育网]
　　B. Marriage has effects on job choices.
　　C. Housework sharing changes over time.
D. Having children means doubled housework.
43.【答案】C
【试题解析】从第一段“Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”可知，a married man是负责breadwinner“养家糊口的人”。
44.【答案】D
【试题解析】从第三段最后一句“Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.”可知，in the 1970s男士做家务的时间是6小时。
45.【答案】A
【试题解析】从倒数第二段第二句“Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.”可知，未婚男士比各个年龄段的已婚男士做家务都多。
46.【答案】C
【试题解析】从第三段和第四段可知，随着时间的推移家务分工也算有所变化。
书面表达：
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。
要点：1、参加中文学习班
2、看中文书刊、电视
3、学唱中文歌曲
4、交中国朋友
注意：1、词数100左右
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3、开头语已为你写好
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well
Best wishes,
Li Hua
As a foreign language, you should have interest to learn it. Chinese is quite different from English, but I think the way of study should be similar with each other,
I have some advice about how to learn Chinese. In my opinion, you can go to the language school to learn Chinese. There, you can make many friends, and you can practice speaking with them. Second, you can read some Chinese magazines or watch Chinese videos to improve your listening. Besides, learning some Chinese songs also can help you improve your speaking and listening.
Keep in mind, the most important thing is practicing as often as you can. I believe you can learn it well.
一句多译：
1. I have some advice about how to learn Chinese.
改译：I would like to share you with some advice about learning Chinese.
1. In my opinion, you can go to the language school to learn Chinese.
改译： As far as I’m concerned , it’s a good choice to learn Chinese in a language school.
1. Second, you can read some Chinese magazines or watch Chinese videos to improve your listening.
改译：What’s more, reading some Chinese magazines or watching Chinese vidios does good to your listening.
1. Keep in mind, the most important thing is practicing as often as you can.
改译：Keep it in mind that practice makes perfect.
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