【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教选修六Unit 3 A Healthy life

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Unit 3 A Healthy life
单项选择题
1.【原创】Kate is Jane.
A as clever a girl as B as a clever girl as C as a clever girl that D as clever a girl that
【解析】句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as ...结构。
【答案】A
【教材原句】I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
2. 【原创】I would visit my headteacher ________ I came back from Shanghai..
A．by the time B．sometimes
C．every time D．at times
【解析】every time每次，名词词组充当连词，引导时间状语从句
【答案】C
【教材原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non smoker.
3. 【2013·金华十校联考】The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.
A．importance　　 B．effects
C．protection　　 D．attitude[来源:21世纪教育网]
【解析】考查名词辨析。effect 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitude意思是“态度”。
【答案】B
【教材原句】When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.
4. 【2012 莆田质检】He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.
A．shame　　　　　　　　　　 B．ashamed
C．sorry D．shameful
【解析】be/feel ashamed of “因……而羞愧”，符合题意。shame不用于此结构； sorry应与介词for连用； shameful用来形容事物，“令人感到可耻的”。
【答案】B
【教材原句】If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.
5. 【2012 黄山模拟】The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
A．devoted to B．related to
C．connected to D．addicted to
【解析】be devoted to “致力于”； be related to “与……有联系”； be connected to “与……相关联”； be addicted to “对……上瘾的”。“addicted to”是分词短语作后置定语修饰“students”；指“对电脑游戏上瘾的学生”，因此D项正确。
【答案】D
【教材原句】You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
6. 【2012·杭州质检】—Did you find out the time of the train to Miami
—Yes，the early train is________to leave at 5∶30 am.
A．due　　 B．likely
C．possible　　 D．About
【解析】be due to do表“按计划预定要做某事”。火车的时刻表是事先制订好的，不能说“可能”在什么时候出发，所以不选B。possible一般以it作形式主语，be about to do不能与具体的时间状语连用，故C、D不对。
【答案】A
【教材原句】I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
7. 【2012·唐山一模】Since he often travels on business，he can ________ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A．devote B．accustom
C．force D．reduce
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：由于他经常因公出差，他能适应在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使某人适应……。
【答案】B
【教材原句】This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
本单元语法
it的用法(Ⅰ)
8. 【2012·东北三省六校联合诊断】When ________ comes to baseball, Dorothy knows little about it.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
【解析】考查it的习惯用法。when it comes to ...是固定句式，表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。
【答案】C
9. 【2012·福建四地六校联考】Someone knocked at your door
just now, but I didn't see who ________ was.
A．this B．it
C．that D．one
【解析】句意：刚才有人敲你的门，但我没看见是谁。it指代性别不明的人。
【答案】B
10. 【2012·温州适应性测试】I would appreciate ________， to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you B．this
C．it D．myself
【解析】句意：坦白地说，如果这些货物能尽快发送的话，我将不胜感激。本句中to be frank用作插入语，动词appreciate后常接it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为if引导的从句。
【答案】C
完形填空【原创】
Hundreds of thousands of Russians die every year from diseases linked to smoking. The country has one of the highest smoking 1 in the world. The World Health Organization estimates that forty percent of adults in Russia smoke. The WHO says China 2 the world in tobacco smoking rates. Russia is second.
Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev wants to 3 the number of smokers in his country. He has proposed a 4 on smoking in public places, and a ban on all tobacco 5 . And he wants to increase the country's very 6 cigarette taxes.
Russia's Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev meets with members of the Russian Olympic team in London this summer. He recently 7 a ban on smoking.
Mr. Medvedev 8 in an Internet video about the issue. He said Russians 9 stop smoking. He said about ninety percent of Russian smokers begin smoking before they10 the age of twenty. He said smoking 11 about four hundred thousand people in Russia each year. In the 12 , Mr. Medvedev also 13 about the 14 smoking kills. He described 15 and painful 16 from cancer or emphysema, 17 sudden deaths from heart attack and stroke.
The number of Russian women who smoke has increased sharply in the past twenty years. Vladimir lives in Moscow. He 18 the prime minister's proposals to ban smoking in 19 .
Vladimir says he does not smoke and does not approve of people smoking in public places. 20 , many Russians say they will continue to smoke even if there is a ban.
1. A number B population C rates D people
2. A leads B goes C follows D runs
3. A figure B find C reduce D cut
4. A law B rule C suggestion D ban
5. A advertising B producing C selling D translating
6. A high B low C small D large
7. A called in B called on C called for D called out
8. A appeared B happened C showed D came
9. A may B can C need D must
10. A come B get C reach D arrive
11. A hurts B kills C burns D damages
12. A program B video C TV D radio
13. A said B spoke C warned D argued
14.A road B condition C path D way
15. A long B short C high D low
16. A experience B difficulty C deaths D illnesses
17. A as well as B as long as C as soon as D as good as
18. A agrees B supports C beats D follows
19. A secret B danger C public D need
20. A However B Then C Therfore D Besides
解析：
1. C 俄罗斯是世界上吸烟率（rates）最高的国家之一。下文也有提示The World Health Organization estimates that forty percent of adults in Russia smoke. The WHO says China leads the world in tobacco smoking rates. Russia is second.
1. A lead“领先”。
1. C 想减少、降低（reduce）吸烟者的数量。
1. D 他建议在公共场所进行禁烟的禁令（law）。
1. A 也建议一个有关烟草广告（advertising）的禁令。
1. B 他也想提高国家很低(low)烟草税。
1. C 呼吁（call for）禁烟令。
1. A 在一个网络视频上露面（appear）。
1. D 他说俄罗斯必须禁烟。从下文所说的事实可以看出禁烟是必须的。
1. C 在他们到达（reach）岁之前。
1. B 由下文Mr. Medvedev also warned about the way smoking kills可知答案。21世纪教育网
1. B 上文中已经提及。Mr. Medvedev appeared in an Internet video about the issue.
1. C 他也对吸烟使人死亡的方式(way)给出了警告（warn）.
1. D 由下文可以看出是吸烟怎样使人死亡。He described long and painful deaths from cancer or emphysema, as well as sudden deaths from heart attack and stroke.
1. A long and painful deaths与后面的sudden deaths相对应。
1. C 同上。
1. A as well as 还有，和。
1. B 从后面这句话可以知道，他支持（support）在公共场所（in public）禁烟
1. C 同上。
1. A 前后上下文是转折关系。
[来源:21世纪教育网]
阅读理解【原创】
The World Health Organization (WHO) says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weight to much. In Africa countries, the WHO says the number of overweight or obese children is two times as high as it was 20 years ago.
Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2011. Doctors use height, weight and age to measure whether a person is underweight, normal, overweight or obese.
Overweight & obese children are more likely to become overweight & obese adults. The condition can lead to serious health problems like diabetes, heart disease and stroke.
Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says people are eating manufactured or processed food more often, he says it often has a high sugar, fat and salt content.
The WHO also says people are gaining weight because of city lifestyles. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot, and they are less physical activity in general.
The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says to lower your in-take of fat, sugar, salt and proceesed food. It says eat more fruit and vegetables, and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.
And WHO experts say mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life if possible.
WHO official Francesco Branca says government should consider providing vitamin for children. He says educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. And he says government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children.
1. According to the passage, which is not used to measure if a child is overweight
A height B sex C weight D age
2. Which does the underlined word “breasfeed” mean
A raise B bring up C educate D feed with milk
3. Which can contribute to chilren’s obese
A eating more fruit B increasing outdoor activity
C eating proper vitamin D having much marketed food
4. What does the passage mainly about
A unhealthy eating styles
B how to avoid obese
C children’s overweight in the world
D the reasons for becoming overweight
1. 答案B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话Doctors use height, weight and age to measure whether a person is underweight, normal, overweight or obese.可知答案。
2. 答案D 猜测词义题。根据上下文可以猜测词义为：哺乳喂养。
3. 答案D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断答案为D。
4. 答案：C 主旨大意题。文章从头就讲了儿童的肥胖问题。下面整篇文章就此话题展开。
B
【湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2014届高二下学期期中考试英语试题】
It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers rather than the driver say “thank you”. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the Brit ish Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional (罕见的) to hear more than one “thank you” in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers stressed them several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This is also showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean.
55. What is the author’s attitude towards English politeness
A. He thinks it is not sincere. B. He gives no personal opinion.21世纪教育网
C. He appreciates it. D. He thinks it goes too far.
56. What can we learn about customers and shop assistants in Germany
A. They always say “thank you” to each other.
B. A customer never says “thank you” to a shop assistant.
C. It’s always a shop assistant who says “thank you”.
D. They may say “thank you” only once.
57. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men __________.
A. are more likely to be involved in a fighting
B. are more polite than English men
C. are not so willing to spend money on women
D. treat women in a polite way
58. The author develops the text through the method of ____________.
A. giving reasons B. telling stories
C. giving comments D. making comparisons (对比)
55.【答案】C
【试题解析】由第一段的最后一句话“ started traveling to the Brit ish Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people ”中的appreciate 一词点明C项符合题意。
56.【答案】D
【试题解析】由第二段中的“In Germany, it would be exceptional (罕见的) to hear more than one “thank you” in such a conversation.”可得出D项符合。
57.【答案】C
【试题解析】由最后一段的最后两句话“However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean”得知苏格兰人不及英格兰人礼貌，有点小气，刻薄(mean)，所以C项正确。
58.【答案】D
【试题解析】由第一段中When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers rather than the driver say “thank you”. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. 第二段中When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional (罕见的) to hear more than one “thank you” in such a conversation. 和English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans。第三段中British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men.可知文章是通过英国人和德国人的行为进行对比来阐述自己的观点。所以D项正确。
C
【江苏省南京三中2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试】
Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football's greatest receivers. One day in July 1988, his youngest daughter Jennifer r emembered getting a phone call from Terry on his way home from work. “He called on his mobile phone, and said, ‘I'll be home in 10 minutes.’ Coming home for a barbecue，” Jennifer said. But as he passed through an intersection(十字路口) a van ran a red light, smashing into Terry's jeep and throwing him out of his seat belt. He was rushed to nearby Oshawa General hospital.
Moments later, police arrived at the Evanshen home with the news. Lorraine, Terry's wife, remembered seeing him in the ICU for the first time after the accident. There was nothing but machines all over him. He wasn't a pretty sight, and at that time their hope and that of the doctors wasn't very good. Terry lay deep in a coma(昏迷). Three weeks later, he came out of his coma. A lifetime of memories had been wiped clean. He didn't even recognize his own wife. He had been all but reduced to the level of a child.
At age 44, Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again. Terry had to train himself how to think, how to speak and even relearn something as basic as how to shave. What made it worse was that Terry's brain could not understand the most basic human emotions. But he had the support of his family, marked by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters liked to teach him how to play football again. “So I was standing there and I said ‘Put your hand out，’ like he used to，” said Terry's daughter Tara. “Then Tracey threw him the ball and that's when he stood there, and that's when I realized, ‘Oh my god, I think he really doesn't remember how to do this.’”
But when Terry returned in 1992 from a six－month stint at a rehabilitation(康复) center in Washington State, his recovery really began to pick up steam. It has taken years to rebuild his life, but today, more than 20 years since his playing days, Terry is a popular motivational speaker. He tells his inspiring story of perseverance and courage in his presentation. “Never forget we're all in this game of life together，” Evanshen said, as he frequently looked at his large stack of cue(线索) cards in his hands. “We will get to the finish line, one day at a time, one moment at a time, but celebrate the journey.” Evanshen says his family has been his most important possession. He stresses that he refuses to be a victim, claiming he is a survivor.
60. Why did the accident happen
A. Because Terry didn't fasten his seat belt.
B. Because the driver of the van didn't obey traffic rules.
C. Because there was something wrong with the braking system of the van.
D. Because Terry talked on the mobile phone with his daughter when driving.
61. When Lorraine saw Terry in the ICU for the first time after the accident, she knew that Terry ________．
A. had a good chance to recover fully soon B. had no memory of his life before the crash
C. was in serious and worrying condition D. would be a good speaker one day
62. We can learn from the passage that ________．
A. Terry owed thanks to his family for their support
B. Terry didn't need to look at any notes when giving a speech
C. Terry didn't get along well with his three daughters after the accident
D. Terry came out of his coma at a rehabilitation center in Washington State
63. Which is the best title of the passage
A. A great receiver and his wife B. What makes a family
C. The life of a great family D. The man who lost himself
60. B。细节搜索题。较易。从第一段后三行可知主人公回家途中在十字路口处被一亮闯红灯的运货车撞到，受伤送往医院。21世纪教育网
【解题思路】本题的题眼是ran a red light，可知事故责任在闯红灯的货车司机。
61. C。推理判断题。较难。第二段2、3两句可知Terry的状况极度不乐观，全身都被机器包住了。
【解题思路】本题的题眼是their hope and that of the doctors wasn't very good，他们和医生都不抱希望了。
62. A。细节对比题。难度中等。由第四段Evanshen says his family has been his most important possession一句和第三段对家人为Terry康复所做的努力可知。
【解题思路】本题的题眼是第四段的Evanshen says his family has been his most important possession一句。
63. D。归纳总结题。较难。全文讲述主人公受伤陷入昏迷，并在家人的精心呵护下康复和重新振作并勇敢的面对生活，成为别人的学习对象。
【解题思路】本题的题眼是全文最后一句，是对主人公的总结，反映主人公坚强不屈，勇敢面对生活。
书面表达：
快餐现在在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没有什么好处。 请根据以下要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
1. 快餐在中国很流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2. 快餐受欢迎是因为方便，节约时间；即可在快餐店里吃，又可带回家吃：
3. 从营养学分析，快餐食品却不尽人意。
4. 建议： 如果时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；儿童尽量少吃。
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.（3分）
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable. （3分）
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.（3分）
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Then it’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.（4分）
一句多译：
1. There are several reasons for its popularity.
改译：The reasons for this are as follows.
1. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.
改译：First of all, it is convenient for us and avoid a waste of time.
3. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
改译：Low in nutritional value, fast food is not a balanced diet.
4. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
改译：Only if you are in a hurry, can you turn to it .
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