译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3The art of painting Section B Grammar and Usage课件（14张ppt）

(共14张PPT)
Section B
Grammar and Usage
Vocabulary
1. wonder
wonder about sth. 想知道……，想弄明白……
wonder at. . . 对……感到惊讶 wonder+从句 想知道……
I wonder if/whether 我不知道是否……（表示一种礼貌的请求或提问）
in wonder 吃惊地
It's a wonder (that). . . 莫名其妙的是……，令人惊奇的是……
(It's) no wonder (that) . . . ……不足为奇，并不奇怪
练习：－I'm moving in a few days and I wonder __________ you could help.
if/whether
2. observe
observe sb.do sth. 看到某人做了某事
observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
observe sth. done看到某事被做
observation n. 观测，观察；遵守
be under observation 在观察中；被监视中
练习：Art classes help develop children's power of _________ (observe).
observation
动词-ing形式和
动词-ed形式作表语
动词-ing形式作表语
1. 动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于形容词，用于说明主语的特征或性质，意为“令人……的”。
The result of the accident is shocking.
这一事故的后果令人震惊。
The argument is very convincing.
这一论据很有说服力。
2.动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于名词，用于说明主语的内容，两者可互换。
What I am tired of is waiting here alone. (=Waiting here alone is what I am tired of.)
我讨厌独自在这里等。
My job is teaching you English. (= Teaching you English is my job.) 我的工作是教你们英语。
1. People want to listen to someone who is ____________ (interest), relaxed and comfortable.
2. Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ___________ (challenge).
3. My first job was ____________ (work) at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.
练习
interesting
challenging
working
过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态或所具备的特征，多位于系动词之后。这些系动词有 be，remain，feel，seem，look，become等。
The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
I'm very interested in your story. 我对你的故事很感兴趣。
动词-ed形式作表语
1. After a long day at work — sure, you will feel __________ (tire) ,but it can help your brain stay healthy.
2. I was ____________ (delight) at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.
3. She was ____________ (displease) with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a "regular".
练习
tired
delighted
displeased
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其动词-ing形式通常意为“令人……的”，多用来形容物；其动词-ed形式通常意为“感到……的”，多用来形容人、人的声音或表情等。
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语时其动词色彩常常被淡化，后面通常不能跟宾语，但可以用 very，greatly 等表示程度的副词对其进行修饰。如：
The football match was very exciting. 那场足球赛很激动人心。
She is greatly pleased with the results. 她对结果非常满意。
动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式作表语的区别
练习
选词填空
excited/exciting
① I don't really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very __________.
② Being the coach of the new team, I was __________ because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.
exciting
excited
surprised/surprising
① It's __________ that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.
② She was __________ to find the fridge empty; the children had eaten everything!
interested/interesting
① I became __________ (interest) in playing football thanks to a small accident.
② What's particularly ___________ is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause.
surprising
surprised
interested
interesting
Finish the task B1
(1) The art show in town next week sounds ___________ (appeal).
(2) The old man was __________ (amaze) by the paintings on show.
(3) I find the soft colours in this painting very _________ (relax).
(4) The public were _________ (please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
(5) The gallery staff looked very _________ (tire) after working all day.
appealing
amazed
relaxing
pleased
tired
Thank you