Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
基础过关卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2. 回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3. 回答第II卷时,将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择
1. You can improve your English _________ listening to English songs.
A. on B. in C. by D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面,用某种语言;by用……方式,by doing sth“通过做某事”;with具有、带有、用……工具。这里指通过听英文歌曲这一方式来提高英语,所以用by,故选C。
2. — Your uncle is very good at cooking. How did he learn it
— He learned it ________.
A. to him B. by himself C. on her D. with himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的叔叔擅长做饭。他怎么学会的?——他自学的。
考查方式状语。to him对他来说;by himself他独自地;on her在她身上;with himself和他自己一起。learn by oneself为固定搭配,意为“自学”,符合句意,故选B。
3. —_________ is your favorite writer
—Charles Dickens. He wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. Whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的作家是谁?——查理狄更斯,他在1843年写了《圣诞颂》一书。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;who谁;why为什么;whose谁的。根据答语“Charles Dickens”可知问的是人。故选B。
4. —When did the terrible earthquake in Ya’an happen —It happened _________ the morning of April 20, 2013.
A. on B. at C. in D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——雅安的那场地震是什么时候发生的?——在2013年的4月20日的早上。
考查介词。on在某日;at在几点;in在某年、月;/不填。在表示具体某一天的早晨的时间状语前用介词on ,故选A。
5. Our teacher told us _________ too much noise in class.
A. to make B. make C. not to make D. not make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们老师告诉我们不要在班内制造如此多的噪音。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。根据too much noise in class提示,老师叫学生不要吵闹。故选C。
【点睛】不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。
6. Since you are _________ trouble, why not ask _________ help
A. in, for B. in, to C. with, for D. with, to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:既然你有麻烦了,为什么不寻求帮助呢?
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;for对于;to朝;向;with和。be in trouble“处于危险之中”;ask for help“寻求帮助”,是固定搭配。故选A。
7. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意为:你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。
A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look at看;D. look after照料。根据You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. 你读书的时候没有必要在词典中_______ 每一个生词。可知,应该选择look up查找;符合题意。故选B。
8. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”,故选B。
9. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make .
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:李老师让我们记住:我们越是认真,我们犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词辨析。the more越多;the less 越少,修饰不可数名词;the fewer越少,修饰可数名词复数。the +形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级,越……,就越……,是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词careful,比较级在前面加more;第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes,用fewer修饰。故选A。
10. —A nice day today, isn’t it
—Yes. _________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves
A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. Why don’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天天气很好,不是吗?——是的。为什么不去野餐,放松一下自己?
考查固定句式。Would you like to do sth你想做某事吗;Why not do sth为什么不做某事;What about……怎么样;Why don’t you do sth为什么你不做某事。空格后接动词原形go,所以此空填why not,故选B。
二、补全对话
根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Welcome to the English club. May I ask you some questions
B: Of course.
A: ________11________
B: No It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
A: ________12________ Do you lean English that way
B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes. I have. ________13________
A: Do you have conversations with friends in English
B: Oh, yes. ________14________
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.
A: ________15________
A. That’s a great idea!
B. Do you learn English by watching videos
C. What about keeping a diary in English
D. I don’t think so.
E. I really improve my speaking skills.
F. I’ve learned a lot that way.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. F 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这个对话是A询问B是通过什么方法学英语的。
【11题详解】
根据下文No It’s too hard to understand spoken English.可知上文是Do you learn English by watching videos 你看录像学英语吗?故选B。
【12题详解】
根据Do you lean English that way 及下文Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.可知,这里是What about keeping a diary in English 用英语记日记怎么样?故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文Have you ever studied with a group 及回答Yes. I have可知这里是I’ve learned a lot that way. 我从那里学到了很多东西。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据Do you have conversations with friends in English 及Oh, yes.可知下文是I really improve my speaking skills.我真得提高了我的说的技能。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.可知下文是That’s a great idea!那是一个好主意。故选A。
【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2、划出句子中的关键词
3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配,最好做个记号,以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的:一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配;二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
三、完形填空
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I___16___ knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was___17___for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I___18___ a Chinese class. My teacher was___19___ , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to ___20___.
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of___21___ about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to___22___ language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to ___23___ many problems like booking train tickets. These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can___24___why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a___25___ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
16. A. usually B. only C. hardly
17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult
18. A. missed B. attended C. taught
19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful
20. A. make up B. put up C. give up
21. A. words B. names C. jokes
22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange
23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of
24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt
25. A. language B. subject C. task
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我学习中文的经历。我刚刚来北京时,仅仅会说两个单词,后来,我参加了一个中文班,尽管我没有学习足够的词汇来组织对话,但是老师还是有帮助的。后来我自己学习,但是进展很慢。最后我认识了一位中国朋友,我在他那里学习中文,她在我这里学习英语,并且取得了很大的进步。最后我发现:学习外语最好的方法就是交本地朋友且经常和他在一起。
【16题详解】
句意“像他们大多数人一样,当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时,我只知道两个中文单词("你好"和"谢谢")”。
本题考查副词辨析,A.通常;B.仅仅;C.几乎不。根据knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie")“知道两个单词:你好和谢谢”可知,表示仅仅知道,故选B。
【17题详解】
句意“正如你猜测的那样,在我到达的一段时间里,我的生活是困难的”。
本题考查形容词辨析,A.容易的;B.有趣的;C.困难的。根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务,如点餐或打车,压力很大”可知,此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里,我的生活很困难,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意“我知道我必须学更多的中文,所以我参加了中文课”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.错过,想念;B.参加;C.教。根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese“我知道我必须学更多的中文”可知,这里是讲我参加了中文课,attended出席,参加,符合语境,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话,但是我的老师是有帮助的”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.有帮助的;B.快乐的;C.感谢的。根据 although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话”可知,下文表示转折,此处是讲我的老师很有帮助, helpful有帮助的,符合语境,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意“我决定放弃”。
本题考查动词短语辨析,A.编造、组成、弥补、化妆;B.举起、粘贴、搭建、留宿;C.放弃。根据 but my progress was still slow“但是我的进步仍然很慢”以及and可知,表示并列,此处是讲我决定放弃,故选C。
【21题详解】
他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。
本题考查名词辨析,A.words单词 B.names姓名 C.jokes 笑话。 根据such as "melody"“例如旋律”可知,此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词,words单词,符合语境,故选A。
【22题详解】
句意“作为回报,他从我这里学到了很多英语,所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法”。
本题考查动词辨析,A.改变;B.想象;C.交换。根据He learned a lot of English from me in return“作为回报,他从我这里学到了很多英语”可知,此处是讲这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法,exchange交换,符合语境,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意“我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题,比如订火车票”。
本题考查动词辨析,A.处理;B.寻找;C.认为。根据like booking train tickets“比如订火车票”可知,表示处理许多问题,deal with处理,符合语境,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意“我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言”。
本题考查动词辨析,A.希望;B.意识到;C.怀疑。根据These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese“这些天,越来越多的外国人在学习汉语”可知,这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言,realize意识到,符合语境,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意“最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友,并花时间和他们在一起”。
本题考查名词辨析,A.语言;B.学科;C.任务。根据so it was a good way to___7___ language and culture可知,互相交换语言和文化是一个好方法,所以讲述的是学习一门语言,故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认三个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第2题,首先确定三个选项的含义,A.容易的;B.有趣的;C.困难的。再根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务,如点餐或打车,压力很大”可知,此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里,我的生活很困难,故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
English is becoming more and more popular in China.It can be used in every field,such as on some signs and restaurant menus.But there are some problems when people use it.Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city.They show public toilets.But do you know it is far from native(地道的) English?In fact,foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city.The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus.Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC,or water closet,is old-fashioned English.It sounds dirty to me."says Nancy,a young woman from the US.The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women". "I see much poor English in everyday life,and not only on signs,"she says,"I know what they mean,but they are Chinglish,not real English.For example,when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province",I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province".Hometown is a smaller place in a province.The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry",which should be "No Entry","Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport".And it is "Room Rate",not "Room Price".And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant,you can go and see if the expressions are right.
26. Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage?
A. Chinese students.
B. Foreigners from other countries.
C. Teachers in China.
D. English-speaking foreigners.
27. What's the attitude(态度)of the government towards the bad English on signs?___
A. It's native.
B. It should be changed.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It can be used on signs.
28. When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life,___.
A. she thinks it should be corrected
B. she thinks it is dirty
C. she thinks it is proper
D. she likes to use it
29. Which of the following signs is Right?___
A. Not Entry
B. Room Price
C. To the Airport
D. Care of the Green
30. What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. Chinglish on menus.
B. Money spent on Chinglish.
C. Usages of native English.
D. Letters of "WC".
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了英语在中国越来越受欢迎,它在各个领域使用,但是也出现了不规范的英语---中式英语,不是真正的英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的年轻女人南希在日常生活中也看到很多不好的英语,她认为应该改正。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段最后一句In fact,foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.(事实上,来自英语国家的外国人很少使用这些字母。)可知说英语的外国人很少使用“WC”字母。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段第2句The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus.(政府正花很多钱,更换招牌和餐馆菜单上所有不好的英语。)可知“政府对标牌上的糟糕英语的态度是它应该被更改”;故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段第4句I know what they mean,but they are Chinglish,not real English.(我知道它们的意思,但它们是中式英语,而不是真正的英语。)和举例应该说My hometown is in Guizhou Province 不是My hometown is Guizhou Province,No Entry 不应该说Not Entry等,可知当南希在日常生活中看到很多糟糕的英语时,她认为应该更正。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中"Not Entry",which should be "No Entry"(“Not entry”应为“No entry”)可知A错误;第2段倒数第2句And it is "Room Rate",not "Room Price".( “房价”是Room Rate,不是Room Price)可知B错误;根据第2段最后一句And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".(记住勿践踏草地是Keep off the Grass不是Care of the Green)可知D错误;根据倒数第3句"" should be changed to ""(Direction of Airport(机场方向)应改为To the Airport)可知C正确;选C。
【30题详解】
主旨理解题。在中国英语在各个领域使用,但出现了不规范的英语---中式英语。政府正花很多钱更换标志和餐厅菜单上更换所有不好的英语。来自美国的南希在日常生活中也看到很多不地道的英语,她认为应该改正。可知这篇文章的中心思想是地道英语的用法。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
B
In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional(另外的)gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.
The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人)were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating(捐赠)them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someone's holiday much happier.
31. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ___________.
A. has a long history B. is before Christmas Day
C. is celebrated in only three countries D. is the day for buying gifts
32. In the Middle Ages people put ____________into the boxes.
A. unwanted things B. food C. old things D. money
33. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day
A. They took the food home. B. They had Christmas feasts.
C. They made and served the food. D. They celebrated with their families
34. Today Boxing Day is a time ___________.
A. to thank the rid people B. to make the guests happy
C. to give people help or small gifts D. to remember the old days
35. What's the best title(题目) for the passage
A. Christmas Day B. Boxing Day C. The Red Cross D. The Middle Ages
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日以及它的历史和发展。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.”可知,节礼日已经庆祝很久了。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.”可知,在中世纪人们把钱扔进箱子中。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because many servants (仆人)were needed to make and serve the food”可知,圣诞节,仆人需要制作和供应食物。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。A:感谢那些摆脱困境的人;B:让客人高兴;C:给别人帮助或小礼物;D:为了记住过去的日子。根据倒数第二段内容可知,现在节礼日已经成为一些国家的公共假日,有些人把旧的或不需要的东西捐赠给穷人,很多人活跃于像红十字会一样的帮助服务性组织中。结合选项,故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。A:圣诞节;B:节礼日;C:红十字会;D:中世纪。根据文章内容可知,本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日。故选B。
第II卷
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
36. I have lost my interest in c __________.
【答案】chemistry
【解析】
【详解】句意:我已经对化学失去了兴趣。由句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作宾语;根据首字母提示并结合句意可知,“chemistry化学”符合题意,其为不可数名词,故填chemistry。
37. Most of our k__________ is at second hand.
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的大部分知识都是间接的。由所给首字母k及“at second hand”可知,此处应为我们的知识大多是间接的,故用不可数名词knowledge“知识”作主语。故填knowledge。
38. He is an a__________ member of the school’s stamp club.
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】句意:他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名积极分子。根据“ member of the school’s stamp club.”及首字母可知,他是一名积极分子,故填active。
39. People who learn w__________ and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意:那些学得聪明,学得好的人会更容易实现他们的梦想。根据“achieve their dreams more easily”可知更容易实现他们的梦想及首字母w,应填wise,聪明的;又因为learn是实意动词,要用副词修饰,故填wisely。
40. Did you ever d_________ who sent you the flowers
【答案】discover
【解析】
【详解】句意:你找出送你花的人了吗?根据“who sent you the flowers ”及首字母提示可知,此处表示找出某人。discover 动词,表示“发现;发觉”。由Did可知,前半句是一个一般疑问句,此处应用动词原形。故填discover。
41. I don’t know the right ________ (发音) of the word.
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不知道这个词的正确发音。分子句子结构可知,此处应为名词pronunciation“发音”,作动词know的宾语。故填pronunciation。
42. He thinks (学习)_________ English grammar is too boring.
【答案】learning
【解析】
【详解】句意:他认为学习英语语法太无聊了。本句为省略that的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语;故此处应用动词learn“学习”的动名词形式作主语。故填learning。
43. Be (耐心的)_________. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】句意:耐心点。这需要时间。你可以通过每天阅读你喜欢的东西变得更好。be加形容词,patient形容词,有耐心的。故填patient。
44. Tom was so careless that he often made (错误)________ in the exams.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆太粗心以致于他经常在考试中犯错。错误mistake,可数名词;make mistakes犯错误,固定短语,所以此处应用其复数形式表泛指,在句中作宾语。故填mistakes。
45. We _________ (依靠) on the radio for news.
【答案】depend
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们靠收音机听新闻。根据句中“on the radio for news”可知通过无线电来听新闻,又根据介词“on”可知要用短语“depend on”,意为“依靠;依赖”。故填depend。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
46. Don't answer the questions with one or two words but with one or two_________(sentence).
【答案】sentences
【解析】
【详解】句意:回答问题时不要用一两个词,而要用一两个句子。根据空前基数词one or two,此空应填名词的复数形式,根据所给英语提示,故填sentences。
47. How do you study English I study English by _________(make) word cards.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意:你怎样学英语?我通过制作单词卡片来学习英语。by doing sth通过做某事,故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填making。
48. When you cross the road, you must pay attention to ________ (watch) both sides of the road.
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你过马路的时候,你必须注意看路的两边。固定搭配:pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填watching。
49. How is your _________(speak) Chinese
【答案】spoken
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的中文口语怎样?根据空后名词Chinese中文,可知,此空应填形容词,spoken“口头的”,形容词。故填spoken。
50. The teacher spoke so _________(quick) that I did not understand her most of the time.
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师说得太快了,我大部分时间都听不懂她的话。spoke动词,说,这里是副词修饰动词,所给单词quick 形容词,快的,副词是quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
51. One day I watched an English movie ________(call) Toy Story.
【答案】called
【解析】
【详解】句意:一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。此处应用所给动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,修饰名词English movie。故填called。
52. Their body language and the _________(express) on their faces help me to get the meaning.
【答案】expressions
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们的身体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。此处缺少名词作主语;express对应的名词是expression,可数名词,此处应填名词复数表泛指。故填expressions。
53. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better ________(understand) of English movies.
【答案】understanding
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想学会新单词和更多的语法,这样我就能对英语电影有更好的理解。根据空前a better可知,此空应填名词,根据所给英语单词提示可知,故填understanding。
54. You know I’m a slow ________ (read).
【答案】reader
【解析】
【详解】句意:你知道我读书很慢的。根据“slow”提示可知,此处缺少一个名词。reader名词,表示“阅读者”。故填reader。
55. Van Gogh is _________(probable) the best-known painter in the world.
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】句意:梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。probably表示“可能地”,副词修饰整个句子。故填probably。
七、句型转换
56. To improve my speaking skills, I listen to tapes every day.(改为同义句)
I improve my speaking skills _________ _________ _________ tapes every day.
【答案】 ①. by ②. listening ③. to
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了提高我说的技能,我每天听磁带。根据句意可知,“听磁带”是我提高说的技能的方式,故这里用by+v.-ing结构表示“通过……方式”。listen to是固定短语,意为“听……”,故答案为 by listening to。
57. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.(改为同义句)
He didn’t go to school _________ _________ his illness.
【答案】 ①. because ②. of
【解析】
【详解】同义句考查。横线后面是名词,because后面加句子,because of后面加短语。故答案为because of。
58. What about borrowing some money from your friend (改为同义句)
_________ _________ borrow some money from your friend
【答案】 ①. Why ②. not
【解析】
【详解】句意:向你的朋友借点钱怎么样?“What about doing sth. ”与“Why not do sth. ”都是表示向对方提出建议的句型,可以进行同义句转换。故填Why;not。
59. He got up early in order to catch the early bus.(改为同义句)
He got up early _________ _________ he could catch the early bus.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意:他早起是为了赶上早班车。“in order to do sth.”意为“为了做某事”;“so that”意为“为了;以便”,后面接目的状语从句,二者可以转换。故填 so;that。
60. He was too tired to move.(改为同义句)
He was _________ _________ _________ he couldn't move.
【答案】 ①. so ②. tired ③. that
【解析】
【详解】句意:他累得动不了。原句中“too...to...”表示“太……不能……”,可与“so...that...”进行同义句转换,表示“如此……以致于……”;其中,so是副词,其后跟形容词或副词,that引导从句。故填so;tired;that。
八、根据汉语提示完成英语句子
61. 你可以在十分钟内获取文章大意吗?
Can you _______ _______ _______ _______ of the article in ten minutes
【答案】 ①. get ②. the ③. main ④. idea
【解析】
【详解】本句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,句中谓语动词用其原形;get获取,动词;main idea大意,其前应加定冠词the表特指。故填get;the;main;idea。
62. 别着急,这得慢慢来。
Don't worry. It _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. time
【解析】
【详解】根据句意“得慢慢来”也就是说这需要时间,take time意为“花费时间;需要时日”,又因为主语为it,所以谓语动词要用其三单形式。故填takes;time。
63. 在老师的帮助下,我提高了口语技能。
I have _______ _______ _______ _______ with the help of the teacher.
【答案】 ①. improved ②. my ③. speaking ④. skills
【解析】
【详解】根据语境和主语I之后的have可知,时态为现在完成时;improve是动词,意为“提升”;speaking skills是名词短语“口语技能”。故填improved my speaking skills。
64. 这篇文章你需要逐字地去阅读。
You need to _______ the article _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. read ②. word ③. by ④. word
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知,逐字word by word;阅读read;need to do sth.需要做某事,固定短语,to后跟动词原形;故填read;word;by;word。
65. 对她有耐心点,她还小。
_______ _______ with her — she’s very young.
【答案】 ①. Be ②. patient
【解析】
【详解】根据“耐心点”可知应填be patient with sb.对某人耐心;又因为是祈使句,be动词用原形,故填be;patient。
66. 阅读不仅能增长我们的知识,而且给我们带来快乐。
Reading can not only ______ our ______, but also bring us pleasure.
【答案】 ①. increase ②. knowledge
【解析】
【详解】根据中文“增长”可知用increase,又因为前面是情态动词can,故用动词原形;“知识”knowledge,为不可数名词,故填increase;knowledge。
67. 对你来说,从错误中学习是一个重要的方法。
It's an important way for you ______ ______ from mistakes.
【答案】 ①. to ②. learn
【解析】
【详解】句意:从错误中吸取教训对于你来说是一种重要的方法。It is +形容词+for sb to do sth,意为“做某事对于某人是……”,动词不定式作主语,it是形式主语。从……中学习:learn from,此处缺少动词不定式,故填 to learn。
68. 他们经常把需要学习的内容与有趣的事情联系起来。
They often ________what they need ________something interesting.
【答案】 ①. connect ②. to learn with
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知,此处构成“connect…with…”短语,表示“把……与……联系起来”;“需要去学习”可用“need to learn”表示。故填(1).connect (2).to learn with。
69. 你做得对或者不对并不是那么重要。
________ you did it right ________wrong ________important.
【答案】 ①. Whether ②. or ③. isn't so
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知,此处可用“Whether…or…”引导主语从句,主语表示一件事,谓语动词使用isn't表否定,“那么”可用so表示,修饰其后的important。故填(1).Whether (2).or (3).isn't so。
70. 首先你应该听关键词。
First you should listen _______ _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. for ②. the ③. key ④. words
【解析】
【详解】根据语意可知,listen for sth倾听某事,固定短语;the key word关键词,此处应用其复数形式。故填for;the;key;words。
九、书面表达
71. 假如你叫Ann,你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释,根据提示回一封email。要点如下:
1. 根据示例,概括介绍词条构成;
2. 如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题(至少两点);
3. 介绍词典对英语学习的好处(至少两点)。
( taken from an English- Chinese dictionary )
注意:l. 截图内容仅供参考,可以引用,不能照抄;
2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名;
3. 词数:100左右。
【答案】Dear Xiaohua,
Glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to use a dictionary to learn English. Here are some of my thoughts.
Words in a dictionary are called entries. Each entry has five sections, such as pronunciation, part of speech, definition, usage and word group. Of course, sometimes the same word has different parts of speech and definitions.
Using dictionaries can solve problems in vocabulary learning. When we meet a new word, with the help of a dictionary, we can not only find out its pronunciation, but also know its meaning. A dictionary is of great benefit to English learning. First of all, it can help us understand the meaning of words accurately. Secondly, it can enrich our knowledge and exercise our thinking. Finally, it can help us learn to express our ideas.
I hope it's helpful to you.
Yours
Ann
【解析】
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如how to use a dictionary, such as, to learn English, part of speech, word family, of course, different parts of, with the help of a dictionary, not only…but also, find out, first of all, help sb. do, learn to do等。而You asked me how to use a dictionary to learn English./ When we meet a new word, with the help of a dictionary, we can not only find out its pronunciation, but also know its meaning./ I hope it's helpful to you等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
第1页/共1页