Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!-基础卷(解析版)

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
基础过关卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1. — Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate________ Easter Day(复活节)
— No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated________ festival.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; a D. /; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，中国人庆祝复活节吗？——不。这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词修饰单数名词表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。英语中节日前不需要用冠词，根据Easter Day可知第一空不用冠词；而后空festival是指前句提到的节日，属于特指，需用定冠词the修饰，故选B。
2. __________ is really hard __________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于他们来说攀爬如此高的山是非常难的。
本题考查it句型。It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。故选D。
3. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）
—It’s____wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你觉得新电影《漫游地球》怎么样？ — —太好了，我真的很喜欢它。
根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
4. The song ____ me ____ my old school days as soon as it is played.
A. turns, into B. called, out C. reminds, of D. shot, down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当放这首歌时提醒我想起在学校的一些过去的时光。A. turns, into变成； B. called, out 大叫； C. reminds, of 提醒……某事；D. shot, down击落。根据句意故选C。
5. —Could you tell me _____ you’d like me to pay you
—You’ d belter use mobile payment. I don’t care _____ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A. how; whether B. how; why
C. what; whether D. what; why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你能告诉我想要我怎样付钱吗？”“你最好使用手机支付。我不介意是支付宝还是微信。” 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。结合答语中的两种支付方式可知第一空要用特殊疑问词how“怎样”；答语是说无论用支付宝还是用微信都可以，所以用whether 表示选择，故选A。【点睛】
6. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really ________ nice surprise!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道,癌症在温度低于零下110摄氏度能被控制。——真的吗？多好的一个惊喜呀！
考查感叹句。感叹句常由what和how引导。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式：(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How修饰形容词或副词,其常见句型结构是：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！形容词nice修饰名词surprise，且surprise译为 “令人惊奇的事情”，是可数名词单数，且nice为辅音音素开头，用“what a+形容词+可数名词单数”形式，故选C。
7. —Do you have_______ in Beijing
—Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
A. classmates B. cousins
C. partners D. relatives
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：---在武汉你有亲戚吗？---是的，我叔叔和我姑姑住在哪。此题考查名词词语释义，A同班同学；B堂兄弟，表姐妹；C合作伙伴；D亲戚。故选D。
8. —Please call me at six tomorrow. I can't be late for the important meeting.
—No problem. I'll surely________ you.
A. remind B. beat C. warn D. order
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请明天六点给我打电话。那个重要的会议我不能迟到。——没问题，我想必会提醒你的。
考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；beat打败；warn警告；order命令。根据语境可知，此处应用动词“提醒”。故选A。
9. —I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.
—________
A. What a pity! B. Congratulations!
C. Good luck to you! D. I don't think so.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我希望我能够在明天的英语演讲比赛中获胜。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺；Good luck to you!祝你好运；I don't think so.我不这么认为。题干中提到了“我希望我能够在明天的英语演讲比赛中获胜”，此时对应的答语是“祝你好运”。故选C。
二、补全对话
根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
A: Hey, David. We’ll have a three-day holiday. ______10______
B: Nothing much. What about you
A: I’m going to my hometown with my parents.
B: ____11____
A: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B: ___12___
A: It’s a traditional festival in China.
B: ___13___
A: We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.
B: Zongzi What is it Is it delicious
A: Yes. Every year my grandmotheromakes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. ____14____ We can celebrateit together.
B: Great. I’d love to. Thanks a lot,
A: You’re welcome.
A. That’s interesting.
B. What are you going to do
C. For what
D. What kind of festival is it
E. How will you celebrate it
F. I have never tasted it.
G. Would you like to go with us
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. D 13. E 14. G
【解析】
【分析】这个对话中David和他的中国朋友在谈论端午假期的计划，他的朋友要回家乡庆祝端午节，David不大了解这个节日，他的朋友给他进行了介绍，并邀请他一起来庆祝这个节日。
【10题详解】
句意：-嘿，David，我们将有一个三天的假期，你打算去做什么？-没什么事，你呢？
根据上句话We will have a three-day holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing much可知，这里是问David假期的打算，故应选B。
【11题详解】
句意：-我打算和我的父亲一起去我的家乡。-为什么？-为了庆祝端午节。
根据下面的回答To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival可知，这里问的是对方会家乡的目的，故应选C。
【12题详解】
句意：-那是一种什么样的节日？-它是中国的一个传统节日。
根据下面的回答It’s a traditional festival in China可知，这里问的是端午节是怎样的一个节日。故应选D。
【13题详解】
句意：-你们怎样庆祝这个节日？-我们会和亲戚们一起吃饭、观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。
下面的回答We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说的是如何来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
【14题详解】
句意：-你愿意和我们一起去吗？我们可以一起来庆祝。-太棒了，我愿意去。
根据空后这句话We can celebrate it together以及David的回答I’d love to可知，这里是邀请David一起去家乡庆祝端午节。故应选G。
【点睛】这个对话是在David和他的朋友之间进行的，他们在对话中谈论了端午节这个节日。对话主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补全对话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出五个，填到对话适当的位置，有两个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意；然后阅读后面所给的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思；接下来根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难。例如第1小题，根据上句话We will have a three-day holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing much可知，这里是问David假期的打算，故应选B。再如第4小题，下面的回答We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说的是如何来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
三、完形填空
It was Christmas. I was teaching in a small town where my twenty-seven third graders excitedly expected the great day of gift-giving in a couple of days. Each day the children produced some new ___15___ — Christmas cards, handmade gifts, German bells and so on. Through it all she remained alone, ___16___ from far away. I wondered what would happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now suddenly so quiet. I hoped the festival would please her. But nothing did. The students made the fried marbles (small balls, made of glass or stone) and competed with one another to bring the ___17___ ones. The day of gift-giving finally came. We cheered over our handiwork as the presents were ___18___ . All along, she sat quietly, watching. To see her smile, I had made a special bag for her. She opened it so slowly and carefully. I waited but she ___19___ . After school I sat down in a chair, hardly knew what was happening, when she came to me without-stretched hands, holding a small white box that looked a little old, as if it had been ___20___ many times by unknown childish hands. She said nothing. “For me ” I asked. She didn't say a word, but ___21___ her head. I took the box and carefully opened it. There inside, shining green, a fried marble hung from a golden chain. Then I looked into that eight-year-old ___22___ and saw the question in her dark brown eyes. Suddenly I knew — she had made it for her mother, who had died just three weeks before and would never hold her or brush her hair or ___23___ her childish joys or sorrows. I meant ___24___ when I said in a low voice, “Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful. Your mother would love it.”Neither of us could stop the tears. She threw herself into my arms and we cried together. And for that moment I became her mother, for she had given me the greatest gift of all: her trust and love.
15. A. candles B. cakes C. wonders D. cheese
16. A. preparing B. playing C. searching D. watching
17. A. prettiest B. wisest C. heaviest D. cleverest
18. A. mentioned B. advised C. exchanged D. achieved
19. A. gave away B. threw away C. carried away D. turned away
20. A. afforded B. touched C. disturbed D. realized
21. A. nodded B. raised C. lowered D. dropped
22. A. face B. hands C. hair D. head
23. A. appear B. enjoy C. share D. reply
24. A. her B. myself C. us D. it
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了在圣诞节，作者和她的学生们都期待这几天可以互相赠送礼物，大家都很开心。但是有一个小女孩却很安静，作者在了解情况后，送礼物给她，最后获得了女孩的信任和爱。
【15题详解】
句意：每天孩子们都会制造出一些新奇观，如圣诞贺卡、手工礼品、德国编钟等。
candles蜡烛；cakes 蛋糕；wonders奇迹、奇观；cheese奶酪。由后面“Christmas cards, handmade gifts, German bells and so on”可知，应该是制造一些信“奇观”，即新玩意。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：自始至终，她一个人呆着，从远处观看。
preparing准备；playing玩；searching搜寻；watching观看。由下句“I wondered what would happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now suddenly so quiet.”可知，应该是一个人静静地从远处“观看”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：学生们做了油炸弹珠（玻璃或石头做成的小球），互相竞争来选出最漂亮的。
Prettiest最漂亮的；wisest最聪明的；heaviest最重的；cleverest最聪明的。由上半句“The students made the fried marbles and competed with one another”可知，应该是带来“最漂亮的”油炸弹珠。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们欢呼我们的工艺品作为礼物被互相交换。
mentioned提到；advised建议；exchanged交换；achieved实现。由上句“The day of gift-giving finally came.”可知，应该是我们欢呼我们的工艺品作为礼物被“交换”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我等着，但是她走开了。
gave away赠送；threw away扔掉；carried away带走；turned away走开。由下文“After school I sat down in a chair, hardly knew what was happening, when she came to me with out-stretched hands…”可知，交换礼物时，她走开了，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这时她拿着一个看起来有点旧的白色盒子来找我，好像它已经被未知的、稚嫩的手摸过很多遍。
afforded负担得起；touched触摸；disturbed打扰；realized实现。由前面“holding a small white box that looked a little old.”可知，应该是“摸过”很多遍了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她没说话，而是点头。
nodded点头；raised举起；lowered把……放低；dropped扔掉。由上句"For me？"I asked. She didn't say a word,可推测出，应该是“点头”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然后我观察那个八岁孩子的脸，在她深棕色的眼睛里看到了问题。
face脸；hands手；hair头发；head头。由后面“and saw the question in her dark brown eyes.”可知，应该是观察了八岁孩子的脸，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：突然我知道了——她是给她妈妈做的，她的母亲三周前就去世了，她再也不能抱着女儿，为女儿梳头，和女儿一起分享快乐、分担忧愁了。
appear出现；enjoy喜欢；share分享；reply答复。由后面“childish joys or sorrows”可知，应该是“分享”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我低声说这话时我是认真的。
her她/她的；myself我自己；us我们；it它。I meant it我是认真的，固定搭配。故选D。
四、阅读理解
A
In Britain．Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day．However，strictly speaking．Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Boxing Day sing a public holiday．This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．
The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear．One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each ship．Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely．Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing．The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day．
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now．
25. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on　　　　　　．
A. December 25th B. December 26th C. December 27th D. December 28th
26. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to　　　　　　
A. save the poor
B. pay for the priest
C. discover new land
D. pray for sailing safely
27. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up“ mean？　　　　　　
A. 密封 B. 悬挂 C. 归还 D. 传递
28. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT　　　　　　．
A. offering gifts to the poor B. supporting families in need
C. spending time with family D. giving money to aid Food Banks
29. The purpose of the passage is　　　　　　．
A. to praise the kindness of priests
B. to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C. to call on people to help the poor
D. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day．
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国节礼日的两种起源。通常一种说法是，在中世纪，船员为了平安在圣诞箱中放钱，平安归来后，这箱子被交给神父作为感谢平安归来的谢礼．神父直到圣诞节才会打开它与穷人分享．另一种说法是关于圣诞节放在每个教堂的“捐款箱”．做礼拜的人会往里面给穷人捐款．那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日”．
视频
【25题详解】
推理判断题 根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C
【26题详解】
细节理解题 根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．”可知 船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D
【27题详解】
细节理解题 根据下文“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享．”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A
【28题详解】
细节理解题 根据“keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．”可知，C spending time with family 不在此列，故选C
【29题详解】
推理判断题 根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动．故这篇短文的目的是 B 介绍节礼日的起源
考点：社会文化类短文阅读。
B
February 14th, Valentine’s Day(情人节), is a complicated but interesting day. First of all, Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boyfriend or girlfriend if you’re not married. In Japan, some girls even give their fathers chocolates.
Why is this holiday for people in love called Valentine’s Day
One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like “Valentine”. He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison. The leaves were shaped like a heart. Valentine was killed on February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.
On Valentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special Valentine’s Day box. And then on that day the box is opened, the cards are taken out and given out.
30. Which of the following is true about Valentine’s Day
A. It is observed by sending flowers to one’s husband or wife.
B. Children in Japan give their fathers chocolates.
C. It is a legal holiday in many countries.
D. People send candy to each other.
31. The man called Valentine was put in prison because ________.
A. He secretly got married in a Christian ceremony
B. He helped people get married when love was not allowed
C. He helped Roman soldiers get married
D. He wanted to kill the Roman Emperor
32. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. “marry” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. Which priest is going to marry them B. She has married off all her daughters.
C. I’m glad Hubert married a girl of spirit. D. At present she doesn’t intend to marry.
33. People celebrate Valentine’s Day _________.
A. to take a day off B. in memory of Valentine
C. to show their love D. both B and C
34. American school children don’t _______ on Valentine’s Day.
A. buy Valentine cards B. make cards for their teachers
C. give each other Valentine cards D. put their cards in a Valentine’s Day box
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了人们庆祝情人节的方式以及情人节的来历。
【30题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据In many countries it is observed by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or wife if you’re married, or to your boyfriend or girlfriend if you’re not married.可知人们通过给丈夫和妻子送花来庆祝情人节，故选A。
【31题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据He lived at a time when the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason. Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor.可知因为Valentine帮助罗马士兵结婚而被关进监狱，故选C。
【32题详解】
A
词义猜测题。根据Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony.可知许多对夫妇来找Valentine结婚，用一种基督教的仪式，故推断Valentine作为牧师为他们主婚，故选A。
【33题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据Valentine was killed on February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.可知情人节是为了纪念Valentine，是为了表达对他的爱。故选D。
【34题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据On Valentine’s Day, American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards, write the name of a classmate on them, and take them to school and put them in a special Valentine’s Day box.可知在情人节，美国小学的孩子们制作或者买情人节卡片，写上他们一个同学的名字，因此他们在这天没有做的事是为老师制作卡片，故选B。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Many couples came to Valentine to be married. So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony.可知许多对夫妇来找Valentine结婚，用一种基督教的仪式，故推断Valentine作为牧师为他们主婚，故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
35. My mother bought a new mobile phone as a birthday_______（礼物）.
【答案】present
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈在生日时买了一部新手机作为礼物。根据“a birthday”及中文“礼物”，可知填present，且之前也是a，表单数，故填present。
36. Mr. Green often_______（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games.
【答案】punishes
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生经常以不让玩游戏来惩罚孩子们。分析语境及句子结构可知，空格处却谓语动词，由often提示用一般现在时，因为Mr. Green是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。“惩罚”用punish来表达，三单形式在词尾加es，故填punishes。
37. It's been a pleasure to do_______（生意）with you.
【答案】business
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴和你做生意。根据动词短语do business with做生意。结合句意和所给汉语提示，故填business。
38. If I tell you the secret，don't_______（传播）it around.
【答案】spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我告诉你这个秘密，不要到处传播。本句是条件状语从句，主句是祈使句结构，动词spread需用原形；结合单词提示，故填spread。
39. He is very sad because his pet dog_______（死）several days ago.
【答案】died
【解析】
【详解】句意：他非常悲伤因为他的宠物狗几天之前死了。his pet dog主语，die是动词，意为“死亡”，作谓语动词，由several days ago可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填died。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
40. We don't know that woman. She is a _________ (strange) to us.
【答案】stranger
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不认识那位妇女。她对我们来说是个陌生人。所给词汇strange为形容词“陌生的”，根据语境及冠词a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填stranger。
41. My father likes to read books ____________ (write) by Lu Xun.
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢读鲁迅写的书。本句中books和write存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，或者根据介词by也可推断出应用write的过去分词written。故填written。
42. My mother often warns me not __________ (eat) junk food too much.
【答案】to eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈常常告诫我不要吃太多垃圾食品。warn sb not to do sth意为“告诫某人不要做某事”，为固定短语，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to eat。
43. It's our _________________ (traditional) to have a school trip in May.
【答案】tradition
【解析】
【详解】句意：在五月，进行一次学校旅行是我们的传统。空处的词在形容词性物主代词our之后，应为名词；traditional是形容词“传统的”，对应的名词是tradition，传统。故填tradition。
44. If the man is _____________(die), how can his children live on
【答案】dead
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果这个男人死掉，他的孩子怎么活下去呢？die为动词原形“死亡”，本空置于be动词后作表语，应使用形容词形式dead“死了的”。故填dead。
45. My mother took out some fruit and desserts and ________(lay) them on the table.
【答案】laid
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈拿出一些水果和甜点放在桌子上。took是take的过去式，并列连词and前后连接的两个谓语动词的时态要一致，故填laid。
46. My grandmother has been ________(die) for five years.
【答案】dead
【解析】
【详解】句意：我祖母已经去世五年了。根据“ for five years”提示可知，此处的谓语要用延续性动词，由于die是短暂性动词，be dead是延续性形式，因句子使用现在完成时态，所以只要在has been 后填入形容词即可，故填dead。
47. A thief broke into the store and ________(steal) lots of things last night.
【答案】stole
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上一个小偷闯进商店偷了很多东西。根据时间状语“last night”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式，故填stole。
48. The father told the little boy not to talk with ________(strange) on the way home and to school.
【答案】strangers
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个父亲告诉小男孩在回家和上学的路上不要和陌生人说话。talk with sb表示“与某人谈话”；strange，形容词，陌生的，对应的名词是stranger，陌生人；根据语境可知，此处应用名词复数表示类别。故填strangers。
49. The host treated us with kindness and ________(warm)．
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】句意：主人亲切而热情地款待我们。并列连词and后面连接的词性要与其前面的kindness词性保持一致，故答案为warmth。
七、句型转换
50. My favorite festival is Easter. (对划线部分提问)
______ is your favorite festival
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是复活节。原句对Easter划线，是问最喜欢的节日是什么，需用what提问；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填What。
51. I think the subway is too crowded. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you ______ ______ the subway
【答案】 ①. What ②. think ③. of
【解析】
【详解】根据划线部分“too crowded”太拥挤了，可知这是一种评价，用“你认为……怎么样？”提问，故填What；think；of。
52. The seafood is very delicious. (改为how引导的感叹句)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______!
【答案】 ①. How ②. delicious ③. the ④. seafood ⑤. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：海鲜很好吃。考查感叹句。原句为一般现在时的陈述句，改为how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”主语是The seafood，谓语be动词用is，故填How；delicious；the；seafood；is。
53. Can you tell me one thing Will Lucy go to England . (将两个句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句，意思不变)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Can you tell me whether Lucy will go to England
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序；且当主语为一般现在时，从句时态根据具体情况而定；“Will Lucy go to England ”是一般疑问句，变为陈述语序后连接词用whether。故填Can you tell me whether Lucy will go to England
54. I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I don’t think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters.
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为打扮成卡通人物很有趣。think作主句谓语动词时，如宾语从句为否定，否定词需前移，故需把“I think”变成否定形式，故填I don’t think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters.
八、根据汉语提示完成英语句子
55. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
The weather is getting _______ ________ _________.
【答案】 ①. warmer ②. and ③. warmer
【解析】
【详解】越来越“比较级and比较级”，固定结构；暖和warm，比较级为warmer。故填warmer and warmer。
56. 我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节类似。
I _______ _______ it’s _______ _______ the Water Festival of the Dai People in Yunnan Province.
【答案】 ①. wonder ②. if ③. similar ④. to
【解析】
【详解】“想知道”wonder；“是否”if/whether；“和相似”be similar to。根据中英文提示，本句是if引导的宾语从句；从句it's是一般现在时，主句动词需用原形，故填wonder; if; similar; to。
57. 因为新年是清理和冲掉不好的事物的时候。
Because the new year is _______ ________ ________ cleaning and _______ ________ bad things.
【答案】 ①. a ②. time ③. for ④. washing ⑤. away
【解析】
【详解】a time for意为“一个……的时候”；wash away意为“清洗，清理”；for是一个介词，后面应用动词的动名词形式；根据句中“and”可知其为一个连词，在句中连接两个并列的短语，前面的cleaning为动名词形式，所以后面也应用动名词washing。故填a；time；for；washing；away。
58. 它让我想起了我的故乡。
It _______ _______ _______ my hometown.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. me ③. of
【解析】
【详解】“使某人想起”remind sb. of sth.；本题中由于句子表述的是现在的客观情况，所以用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数，故填reminds；me；of。
59. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！
It’s wet everywhere. the weather is!
【答案】How bad
【解析】
【详解】主要考察how + adj /adv+主语+谓语+（it is）感叹句型。由“the weather is”是主语和谓语，感叹句主谓可省略，可知，中心词应为形容词，故应填How bad。
九、书面表达
60. 书面表达
假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
要点：1. 端午节的时间（农历五月五日）、来由（纪念屈原）；
2. 活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛（时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况）。
参考词汇：农历 lunar calendar
注意：1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Jack,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. It’s a great honor for me to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals in China. It’s on May fifth in Chinese lunar calendar. Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.
We will make zongzi and watch the dragon boat race at 2:00 p.m. at the Dongpo lake which is not very far from my home.
If you are interested in it, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】本文属于应用文体，介绍端午节并邀请你的外教杰克来你家共度端午佳节。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如it is a great honor for me to do sth, one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数, a long history, far away from, hesitate to do以及which引导的定语从句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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