Unit 6 When was it invented？-基础卷(解析版)

Unit 6 When was it invented
基础过关卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1. I found Lisa's bag on the playground ________ accident. I picked it up and returned it to her.
A. for B. with C. of D. by
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在操场上偶然发现了丽莎的包。我把它捡起来，还给了丽莎。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；with和；of ……的；by通过。by accident“偶然地”，是固定词组。故选D。
2. How delicious the cake is! It________ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made D. will be made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：蛋糕多么好吃啊！它是今天早上我祖母做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，故排除A项；又根据句中的时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为was/were+done。故选C。
3. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite
---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。
【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
（1）一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 及物动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father
(3) 一般将来时构成：will/be going to do + be + 及物动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 及物动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished yet
(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：am/is/are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
4. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。culture文化; customer顾客; product产品；history历史。根据句意，这里表示“华为的产品”，故选C。
5. —Is our playground still over there —No, a large library________on it two years ago.
A. is built B. was built C. built D. building
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的操场还在那里吗？ ——不，两年前那里建了个大的图书馆。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语library和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据two years ago可知应用一般过去时，可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
6. Reading should be an important part of a student's ________ life.
A. brave B. difficult C. daily D. natural
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读应该是学生日常生活中的一个重要部分。A. brave勇敢的；B. difficult 困难的；C. daily日常的；D. natural自然的。结合句意可知阅读应该是日常生活的一部分。故选C。
7. It ________ that Donald Trump has been chosen as American president.
A. says B. said C. is said D. saying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说特朗普已经当选为美国总统。此处表达的是“据说，据认为，据报道”，英语结构是“It is said/believed/thought/reported +that 从句”，是一个被动结构，故选C。
8. It’s good for students to speak_______ English_________ .
A. day’s; everyday
B. daily; everyday
C. every day; every day
D. daily; every day
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于学生们来说每天说日常英语是有好处考查形容词和短语。的。
day’s 天的；daily每日的，日常的；everyday和daily同义；every day每天，作时间状语。根据句意可知，第一个空用形容词修饰后面的名词English；第二个空是时间状语。故选D。
9. You can all these oranges five parts.
A. be divided; into B. divide; in C. to divide; into D. divide; into
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】句意：你可以把这些桔子都分成五部分。
【详解】divide…into…“把……分成……”，be divided into“被分成……”，结合句意，主语you和谓语divide into是主动关系，故用主动语态，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故选D。
10. —Can you help me think of an idea
—________. Let me think.
A. With pleasure B. No way C. Never mind D. That's right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我想一个办法吗？——很愿效劳。让我想想。
考查交际用语。With pleasure很愿效劳；No way没门；Never mind没关系；That's right这是对的；根据前句“Can you help me think of an idea ”可知，答语应该是With pleasure，表示“乐意效劳”，故选A。
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going
B: Terrible.
A: What's wrong
B: You know we have to study online at home these days. _________11_________
A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
B:_________12_________
A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right.________13________
B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.________14________
B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.
B:________15________I hope my mum could understand me by that way.
A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.
B. What should I do
C. I'm looking forward to your reply.
D. Why don't you talk to your mother
E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
F. You should finish your homework first.
G. My mother makes me study all the time.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是杰克向朋友叙说苦恼，朋友也向杰克提出了建议。
【11题详解】
句意：我妈妈让我一直学习。
根据答语“OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.”可知，后文回答说“希望你努力学习，长大后找到一份好工作”，根据后文叙述内容可知，此处she指的是杰克的妈妈。结合选项，故选G。
【12题详解】
句意：但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
根据答语“Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.”可知，答语回答“有时候你应该有时间放松自己”，所以前文应与需要空闲时间相关。结合选项，故选E。
【13题详解】
句意：你应该先完成作业。
根据前句“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.”和“She was right.”可知，昨晚当杰克看电视上的篮球比赛时，他妈妈叫他停下来去做作业，后者觉得杰克的妈妈做的是对的，是应该先完成作业。结合选项，故选F。
【14题详解】
句意：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？
根据“Oh, that's kind of not fair”和“I did. But she didn't listen to me at all.”可知，B也觉得杰克的妈妈做法不公平，杰克回答说妈妈根本不听他的话，所以此处内容应与谈话相关。结合选项，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：好的，谢谢。我接受你的建议。
分析“Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.”和“I hope my mum could understand me by that way.”可知，B向杰克提出了建议，杰克表示希望妈妈能理解。结合选项，故选A。
三、完形填空
Most people agree that Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was one of the greatest thinkers of all time . He only went to school for a short time, but he was always trying to____16____himself. He had a curious mind and great____17____. He tried everything and wasn't_____18_____of making mistakes.
As a child, Leonardo____19____to spend a lot of quiet time alone. He would go to the____20____to study and draw nature, like rocks, animals... everything! He____21____attention to the things that happened around him and kept notebooks______22______he wouldn’t forget anything. In his notebooks, he recorded____23____he saw, wrote down his ideas, made a____24____of interesting things and made drawings. It is______25______that in his lifetime, he made 13,000 pages of notes and drawings! These notes and drawings______26______a wide range(范围)of subjects,_____27_____groceries to flying machines.
Leonardo was so eager to learn that he would have conversations with anyone who could teach him new things. Of course he didn’t always_____28_____with what people held true. Many people at that time thought that the sun went around the earth. But Leonardo’s research showed the earth went around the sun. He also had many ideas about______29______the human body works. Today, Leonardo's notebooks are still interesting to us______30______they show the thoughts and ideas of great genius.
16. A. paint B. invent C. improve D. kill
17. A. image B. imagine C. imaginable D. imagination
18. A. popular B. good C. dare D. afraid
19. A. used B. came C. likes D. got
20. A. cities B. countryside C. villages D. countries
21. A. pay B. paid C. pays D. paying
22. A. and B. but C. so D. although
23. A. every B. how C. what D. when
24. A. sum B. couple C. set D. list
25. A. believed B. believes C. believable D. believing
26. A. saved B. covered C. concluded D. had
27. A. with B. in C. from D. for
28. A. agree B. connect C. speak D. help
29. A. when B. if C. why D. how
30. A. so B. though C. as D. when
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界上著名的思考家列奥纳多·迪·皮耶罗·达·芬奇，他上学时间很短，但是他努力提高自己，他喜欢思考，喜欢画画，喜欢把自己看到的和自己的想法记下来，他的13000多页的笔记和画作给后人留下了重要的参考价值。
【16题详解】
句意：他上学只上了很短的一段时间，但是他总是努力提高自己。
A项，画画；B项，发明；C项，提高，改善；D项，杀死。根据本句话的意思，可知，达·芬奇虽然上学时间短，但是他一直在努力提高自己。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他有一个好奇的心和丰富的想象力。
A项，图像；B项，想象；C项，有想象力的；D项，想象力。根据句中mind是名词，且句中有连词and，可知，此处也需要名词。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他尝试了每一件事情，并且他不害怕犯错误。
A项，流行的；B项，好的；C项，敢于；D项，害怕。根据He tried everything.他尝试了所有的事情。可以，他很有毅力，很有勇气，并且不害怕犯错误。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当他还是孩子的时候，他常常花大量的时间独自静静呆着。
A项，过去常常；B项，来；C项，喜欢；D项，得到。根据as a child，可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，在此处符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他会去乡下学习和画画，像大自然中的石头、动物等所有东西。
A项，城市；B项，乡村；C项，农村（指居住的地方）；D项，国家。根据他的画作中包括石头，动物等，可知，他去的地方人烟稀少，比较偏远，village侧重于表示人居住的地方，所以countryside符合题意。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他关注在他周围发生的事情并做笔记。
pay attention to关注，注意，后接名词或动名词，因为句中时态为一般过去时，所以用paid符合题意。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他保持做笔记，所以他不会忘记任何东西。
A项，并且；B项，但是；C项，所以；D项，尽管。根据he wouldn’t forget anything，可知他不会忘记任何东西，此处是因为做笔记，所以他才不会忘记任何东西，所以要用表示结果的连词so。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在他的笔记本中，他记录下了他看到的东西。
句中he是主语，saw是及物动词see的过去式，在句中是谓语，根据句式结构，可知此处却宾语，what可以表示看到的东西，构成what 引导的宾语从句。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：写下他的想法，列了一张有趣事情的清单。
A项，总和；B项，一对；C项，一组；D项，清单。根据he recorded what he saw, wrote down his ideas，可知，他记录了他看到的一切，并写下了自己的想法，此处是要表示他把所遇到的有趣的事情列了一张清单，make a list of列一张……的清单。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：据认为，在他的一生中，他的笔记和画作有13000多页。
固定句型it’s believed that据（人们）认为，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是“他的笔记和画作有13000多页”这件事情，事情和相信之间是被动语态。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他的笔记和画作涵盖了很广泛的物品范围。
A项，拯救；B项，涵盖；C项，总结；D项，有。
根据he made 13,000 pages of notes and drawings可知，他的笔记和画作涉及的物品范围很广泛，此处用cover符合题意。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：从杂货店到飞行器。
根据前一句these notes and drawings covered a wide range of subjects可知，他的笔记和画作涉及范围很广，此处是描述范围可以从杂货店到飞行器，所以介词from符合题意。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当然他不总是赞同人们认为正确的事情。
A项，赞同；B项，联系；C项，讲话；D项，帮助；根据Many people at that time thought that the sun went around the earth. But Leonardo’s research showed the earth went around the sun.那时许多人认为太阳绕着地球转。但是达·芬奇的研究表明地球绕着太阳转。可知，此处是表达他不总是赞同人们的看法，agree with sb.赞同某人的观点。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他对人体的工作原理也有很多想法。
A项，当……时候；B项，如果；C项，为什么；D项，如何。根据本句中work是不及物动词，可知，此处句意完整，再根据本句的意思，可知人体工作原理就是人体如何工作。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：今天，列奥纳多的笔记仍然是我们感兴趣的，因为他们显示了伟大的天才的思想和想法。
A项，所以；B项，尽管；C项，因为；D项，当……时候。根据they show the thoughts and ideas of great genius可知，此处是在表达列奥纳多的笔记之所以让我们感兴趣的原因，所以用as符合题意。故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains (包含) the name, photo, and signature (签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online You could learn about people's music tastes, the movies they like, and so on."
Catherine thought of the name—, and the logo (图标). To advertise the site. Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.
My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can't make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.
Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site.
31. Who got the idea of setting up
A. Geoff. B. Catherine and David. C. A US high school. D. Indian programmers.
32. How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site
A. They advertised the site through videos. B. They offered chances to make money.
C. They made a phone call to every student. D. They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school.
33. is set up to help users ________.
A. remember the school B. run a site C. learn more about each other D. make money
34. Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"
A. It can be donated to charities. B. It can be used to help people.
C. It can be made by doing activities at school. D. It can be used to protect the environment.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The Cooks. B. A yearbook online. C. Lunch Money. D. US high school life.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought…及Catherine thought of the name—, and the logo，可知，15岁的凯瑟琳和她的哥哥有了创建“”这个网站的想法。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site，可知，凯瑟琳和戴维穿着带有网站标识的T恤去学校，这样很多同学知道了这个网站。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends及Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out，可知，这个网站的用户通过发送短信和“收集”朋友来加入这个乐趣，这样可以更加方便了解彼此，帮助害羞的人们不感到被冷落。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities，可知，“午餐钱”可以捐赠给慈善机构，所以A选项正确。根据They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food，可知，他们不但帮助了人们也保护了环境，所以B和D选项正确。根据Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site，可知，“午餐钱”可以通过在这个网站完成活动来获得，所以C选项错误。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“”这个网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。故选B。
B
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
The Book-less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, puters will take the place of books soon. Google Class Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池）hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing！The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫). An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel .A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
36. What can a Google Glass do
A. It can be used for drinking B. It can read a book like a man. C. It can take photos and videos.
37. If you don't want to wash clothes often, what will you buy
A. The Wool & Prince shirt. B. The Nike Clothes. C. The traditional clothes.
38. What does the underlined word hands free mean in the passage
A. You don't have hands at all. B. Your hands don't cost money. C. You don't need to use your hands.
39. How do people enter an underwater hotel
A. By taking a boat. B. By swimming or diving. C. By walking into it.
40. What may be the best tile for the passage
A. New Inventions B. New Problems C. New Discoveries
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四种高科技发明。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing，可知，谷歌眼镜不需要用手就可以拍摄人们做任何事情的照片或视频，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing“这款衬衫可以连续穿100天不洗”，可知，如果你不想经常洗衣服，可以购买这款Wool & Prince衬衫，故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。You don't have hands at all 你根本没有手；Your hands don't cost money 你的手不需要花钱；You don't need to use your hands 你不需要用手。根据The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen，可知，这个眼镜有一个隐藏的照相机和一个小屏幕，所以不需要用手去拍照或拍视频，所以hands-free表示“你不需要用手”，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving，可知，你可以通过游泳或潜水到达这个水下酒店，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了四种高科技发明，分别是：无书图书馆；谷歌眼镜；Wool & Prince衬衫；水下酒店，所以最适合本文的标题是“新发明”。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
41. This kind of camera is _______(生产) in an American factory.
【答案】produced
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种照相机是在一家美国工厂生产的。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“is/are/am + 过去分词”。分析可知，空格处填过去分词。produce意思为“生产”，其过去分词为“produced”。故填produced。
42. A few pears ________(剩余) on the trees.
【答案】remain
【解析】
【详解】句意：树上还剩下几个梨。“剩余”英文表达为remain，动词；由语境可知句子是一般现在时，主语“A few pears”是复数形式，谓语动词remain应用原形。故填remain。
43. The street is covered with rubbish and ________ (闻起来) bad.
【答案】smells
【解析】
【详解】句意：街上到处是垃圾，闻起来很难闻。“闻起来”是动词smell，而句子主语是“The street”，and并列前面的动词是单数形式is，此处的动词也要用三单形式，故填smells。
44. —Did David m________ (提到) me on the phone yesterday, mom
—Yeah, he told me you had a fight with your classmate.
【答案】mention
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫昨天在电话里提到我了吗，妈妈？——是的，他告诉我你和你的同学打架了。“提到”是动词metion，句首有助动词Did，所以此处的动词用原形，故填mention。
45. Mr.Liu gives us lots of interesting ________ (项目) in English class.
【答案】projects
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘先生在英语课上给了我们很多有趣的项目。“项目”是名词project，而空格前有lots of修饰，所以此处的名词要用复数形式，故填projects。
46. You can't t_______ (翻译) every word into Chinese，and it's not good for your English study.
【答案】translate
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不可能把每一个字都译成中文，这对你的英语学习不好。根据情态动词can’t可知填动词原形；translate意思为“翻译”，动词。故填translate。
47. Here’s some ______ (煮) water, and have a drink whenever you’re thirsty.
【答案】boiled
【解析】
【详解】句意：这儿有开水，口渴的时候喝一杯。“煮”是boil，而空格修饰的是其后的名词“water”，所以要用形容词boiled作定语，表示“煮沸的”，故填boiled。
48. Every time when we ______ (提到) this teacher, their students are very proud.
【答案】mention
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次当我们提到这位老师时，他们的学生都很自豪。“提到”是动词metion，根据句中的“Every time”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词应用原形，故填mention。
49. Have you ever played a musical ________ (仪器)
【答案】instrument
【解析】
【详解】句意：你演奏过乐器吗？“仪器”是名词instrument，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处的名词用单数形式，故填instrument。
50. There are many ________ (顾客) in the supermarket. It's very crowded.
【答案】customers
【解析】
【详解】句意：超市里有许多顾客。很拥挤。“顾客”是名词customer，空格前有“many”修饰，所以此处的名词要用复数形式，故填customers。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
51. Many young people look up to these basketball __________ (hero) and want to become like them.
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并希望成为他们那样的人。根据空格前的“these”及后句中的“them”可知，此处的名词应该是复数形式，hero的复数是heroes，故填heroes。
52. There are some green ______ (leaf) on the tree.
【答案】leaves
【解析】
【详解】句意：树上有一些绿色的叶子。leaf树叶，复数形式是leaves。根据“are”和“some”可知本空需要用可数名词的复数形式。故填leaves。
53. The __________（customer）were angry because the potatoes were not thin.
【答案】customers
【解析】
【详解】句意：顾客们很生气因为土豆不薄。根据“were（复数）”可知主语用复数形式；customer意思为“顾客”，复数是customers。故填customers。
54. This trip was very ___________ (please). Everyone had a good time.
【答案】pleasant
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次旅行很愉快。每个人都玩得很开心。根据前面的系表结构，可知此处为“主语+be+形容词”表状态，please的形容词形式为pleasant，意思是“令人愉快的，舒适的”。故填pleasant。
55. I think the soup tastes quite _________ (salt).
【答案】salty
【解析】
【详解】句意：我觉得这汤味道很咸。空格在句中是放在系动词“tastes”后面作表语，所以用形容词，salt的形容词是salty，故填salty。
56. Do you know the tea was _______ (invent) by a Chinese man
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道茶是一个中国人发明的吗？句子主语“the tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动结构，空格前有was，所以空格直接用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动结构，故填invented。
57. Now we can find information on different __________ (website).
【答案】websites
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我们可以在不同的网站上找到信息。空格前有形容词“different”修饰，所以此处可数名词应用复数形式，故填websites。
58. This new kind of train was _______ (produce) by our own country.
【答案】produced
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种新型火车是我们自己的国家生产的。根据句意可知，主语“This new kind of train”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系；再结合空前was提示可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为was/were+done；produce的过去分词是produced。故填produced。
59. Zheng Chenggong is a great ______(nation) hero in Chinese history.
【答案】national
【解析】
【详解】句意：郑成功是中国历史上伟大的民族英雄。根据后面的hero及前面的系表结构，可知空格处是形容词作前置定语，修饰hero；nation的形容词为national“国家的，民族的”。故填national。
60. When we got to the park, we found the rubbish was _______ (throw) everywhere.
【答案】thrown
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们到达公园时，我们发现垃圾被扔得到处都是。根据句意可知，本句为主从复合句，宾语从句的主语为the rubbish，与所给词throw之间的关系为被动关系，故用被动语态，空格前有be动词was，故用过去分词thrown。故填thrown。
七、选择合适的句子补全短文
选择合适的选项补全短文。
As to the beginning of badminton, there are a lot of stories. ___61___ But one thing is for sure — badminton started in the U. K. and it was developed from tennis. ___62___ In the year of 1870, a sort of ball made of feathers and wood as well as a bat woven with strings was invented. Ever since 1873, the sport of badminton has become more and more prosperous. At that time, the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up. ___63___
In 1893, the first badminton committee was established, ___64___ And it held a badminton championship competition in 1899 nationwide.
___65___ The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Ever from then on, there have been more and more badminton competitions.
A. This gourdlike field was changed into a square shape in 1901.
B. In 1934, an international badminton association was founded with its headquarters(总部) in London.
C. which was called the American Badminton Association.
D. You may discover that there are a lot of similarities between the two.
E. Some say that it started in Japan, and others say that it started from India.
F. which was then the British Badminton Association.
【答案】61. E 62. D 63. A 64. F 65. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了羽毛球发展的历史。可以确定的是现代羽毛球运动诞生于英国，大约在1800年前，由网球变化而来。从1873年起，羽毛球运动便逐渐开展起来，那时的活动场地是葫芦形，两头宽中间窄，窄处挂网，直至1901年才该作长方形。1893年，世界上最早的羽毛球协会……英国羽毛球协会成立。并于1899年举办了全英羽毛球锦标赛。1934年，由加拿大、丹麦、英国、法国、爱尔兰、荷兰、新西兰、苏格兰和威尔士等国发起了国际羽毛球联合会，总部设在伦敦。从此羽毛球比赛日渐增多。
【61题详解】
根据But one thing is for sure—badminton started in the UK and it was developed from tennis.结合选项可知，此处是不同的人对羽毛球的发源地的说法。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据 it was developed from tennis.可知，说羽毛球和网球之间有很多相似之处。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据At that time, the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up.可知，它被改造成了正方形。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据the first badminton committee was established可知，它就是那时的英国羽毛球协会。故选F。
【65题详解】
根据The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales.可知，国际羽毛球协会成立了。故选B。
【点睛】怎样才能做对英语的补全短文
1、做题总思路：
　　从分析题型知道，它只不过是要找出各选项在原文的出处而已，并且这个出处已经确定了5个填充处给予选择。
　　针对这类题的要求和特点，我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案：一是不“符合语法知识”的排除，二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除，三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除。因此，做这类题的重点，一是选项句子，而选项句子重点是它的中心词，包括：名词、代词和连接词，这三种词是我们必须重视的，也是我们了解该选项句子意思，运用上述三种方法的前提，二是填充处的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思，也是运用上述方法的前提。
2、做题步骤：
（1）第一步：找出各选项句子中心词：名词、代词和连接词，了解这句子的大概意思（要该选项中划出其中心词并简要写其大意）。建议：如果有点英语基础，在做这一步之前最好快速游览一个全文，了解全文大概是讲什么的。然后，根据各选项句子的大概意思，初步设想一下它们最有可能的位置和彼此顺序。
（2）第二步：按顺序了解某一个填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和大概内容意思。这也是类似找中心句子与中心词的方法，找出前后段最接近填充处的句子的中心词（名词、代词和连接词），或者找出填充处前后句子的中心词，了解其大概意思和相互间的逻辑关系。
（3）第三步：把选项句子中心词及其大意与填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系及大意进行对照，运用下述的做题技巧，综合分析排除，确定最有可能的选项或直接确定答案；并把确定了的答案把它划去和把最有可能的选项（A、B、C…）写到填充处，无论能否确定答案，都要接着往下做下一个填空处，以如类推。因为这类题是6选5，基本上是一个萝卜一个筐，每个选项最多只能用一次，并且基本上都必须用上，所以，不能确定最后唯一答案时，基本上可以通过做其它的填充处，甚至到最后把所有的填充处综合起来推敲，也可以确定各填充处的答案，因此，不要急于求成，困死在某一个填充处上。
（4）第四步：利用综合分析排除法，最后理顺并最终确定各选项的所有位置。确定了所有答案后，划去干扰项，把各选项对号入座，进行检查和印证。
八、书面表达
66. 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中1-4项.
注意：
（1）参考词汇：轮子wheel太阳能solar power（2）词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My invention is a flying bike.... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My invention is a flying bike．It is fast，convenient and green! The flying bike has two wheels and two wings．It has a top speed of 300km/h. You can go to farther places in a shorter time．It can run on land and fly in the air．If you shout "fly" the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds．Then you can fly in the air．You will be as free as a bird．It can take photos，too．Instead of petrol，the bike uses solar power，so it will not pollute the air．I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons. My invention will help people live a better life in the future．
【解析】
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介绍一项发明，题目中给出外观、用途、特点，需要作者展开想象，写出一两点改进计划。
写作指导：本文是一篇说明文，人称主要是第三人称，时态是一般现在时。注意主谓一致，介绍内容清晰，有条理。
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