中考英语单项选择专项练习(含解析)

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名称 中考英语单项选择专项练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2022-10-23 08:54:58

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单项选择
1.I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English ________ I thought my English quite good.
A.if B.because C.so D.although
2.—Which one do you prefer, the apple or the orange
—________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.all
3.I ________ the whole afternoon in shopping ________ a birthday gift.
A.spent; in B.paid; for C.spent; for D.take; for
4.—How do you learn English
—________ working with a group.
A.In B.For C.By D.With
5.No matter ________, he is always with his family at weekends.
A.how busy he is B.how busy is he C.how is he busy D.how he is busy
6.—Why do you like Mrs. Lee
—Because she is very ________ to us again and again. She is never tired of explaining something.
A.active B.beautiful C.unusual D.patient
7.Tony used ________ in the village when he was a child.
A.lived B.to living C.to live D.living
8.The first 5G mobile phone _________ by HUAWEI in 2018.
A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.was produced
9.The Blacks have moved into the new house. They _________ it at a low price.
A.bought B.buy C.were bought D.are bought
10.Don’t swim in the river. It is so dirty and the water _________ terrible.
A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.tastes
11.—Where is my umbrella I put it here just now.
—Maybe _________ took it by mistake.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
12.—The movie The Battle of Lake Changjin (长津湖) was really a great success.
— _________ People like it very much.
A.Yes, that’s true. B.That’s news to me!
C.Wow, that sounds like fun! D.That doesn’t sound too bad.
13.The grapes are so ________ that I can’t eat them.
A.fresh B.salty C.sour D.crispy
14.No matter ________ hard it is to learn English, I will never give it up.
A.what B.how C.when D.where
15.—What’s the article about, David
—It’s about some tips on how to save and spend money ________.
A.hardly B.kindly C.cheaply D.wisely
16.—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. The IT teacher ________ it. It took him about two hours.
A.has fixed B.will fix C.was fixing D.is fixing
17.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A.loves B.will love C.is loved D.will be loved
18.________ is important ________ a living in the society.
A.It, to make B.It, make C.That, make
19.My English teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I could hardly understand him.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
20.— ________ funny story she is telling!
—I think so.
A.What a B.What C.How
21.Mr. Black tells us that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A.the more, the less B.the less, the fewer C.the more, the fewer
22.I dropped ________ “s” when I wrote the word “successful”.
A.a B.an C.the
23.—How do you learn English, Helen
—I learn English ________ reading English magazines or newspapers.
A.with B.in C.by
24.How can I cut your hair if you won’t keep ________
A.busy B.noisy C.fit D.still
25.Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed ________ and did well in the quiz.
A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.ashamed D.worried
26.— Do you ________ Ed often
— No, he hasn’t written to me.
A.agree with B.hear of C.hear from D.depend on
27.I love my sister ________ she often annoys me.
A.because B.if C.when D.though
28.—Betty, use your time ________ or you won’t finish your work on time.
—OK. Thank you for reminding me.
A.quickly B.simply C.wisely D.exactly
29.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.puts on B.depends on C.happens to D.concentrates on
30.People should eat ________ fat to reduce the risk of heart disease.
A.less B.further C.fewer D.more
31.—Could you please tell me ________
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move there B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here
32.Tea is ________ oldest drink in the world, and it has ________ history of 5,000 years in China.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; a D./;a
33.—________ exciting news report it is! Congratulations!
—Thank you.
A.What an B.What C.How D.What a
34.Linda won first place in the math competition and all of us ________ her.
A.looked forward to B.took pride in C.paid attention to D.took care of
35.—What do you think made Jack so happy
—_______ the first price in the match.
Because of getting B.Getting C.To get
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:虽然我认为我的英语不错,但我发现用英语跟外国人聊天是挺难的一件事。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;so所以;although虽然。根据“I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English... I thought my English quite good.”可知,虽然自认为英语不错,但是与外国人用英语聊天仍是较难的一件事。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,是苹果还是橘子?——哪一个都行。我喜欢各种水果。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的每一个;both两者都;neither二者都不;all三者以上都。根据“I love all kinds of fruits”可知是两个都喜欢,而“is”为单数,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:我花了整个下午的时间买生日礼物。
考查动词词义辨析和介词。spend表示“花费”,主语是人,宾语是时间或者金钱;pay表示“付款”,主语是人,宾语是金钱;take表示“花费”,主语是物,宾语是时间。第一个空只有spend符合。结合后文的“a birthday gift”,可知,此处是为了买礼物,for表示“为了”,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你是怎么学英语的?——通过同小组一起学习。
考查介词辨析。In在……里面;For为了;By通过;With和。根据“How do you learn English ”可知询问学英语的方式,此处讲通过同小组一起学习。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:不管他多忙,周末他总是和家人在一起。
考查让步状语从句。No matter后接疑问词,how修饰busy,后面用陈述语序。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢李老师?——因为她一次又一次地对我们很有耐心。她从不厌倦解释某事。
考查形容词辨析。active有活力的;beautiful漂亮的;unusual不寻常的;patient有耐心的。根据后文“She is never tired of explaining something.”以及“again and again”可知她很有耐心。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:托尼小时候住在村子里。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“when he was a child”可知,此处表示托尼小的时候住在村子里,表示过去时间。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:2018年,华为生产了第一款5G手机。
考查时态和语态。produce“生产”,根据“in 2018”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语The first 5G mobile phone与谓语produce之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:布莱克一家搬进了新房子,他们以低价买下了它。
考查时态。根据“The Blacks have moved into the new house.”可知,布莱克一家搬进了新房子,说明房子已经买了,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,buy的过去式为bought。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:不要在河里游泳。它很脏,水闻起来很难闻。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;feels感觉;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“It is so dirty”可知,水闻起来很难闻,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——我的雨伞在哪里?我刚刚放在这里了。——可能有人不小心拿走了。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“Maybe…took it by mistake.”可知,此处指某人把伞拿走了。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:——电影《长津湖》真的很成功。——是的,那是真的。人们非常喜欢它。
考查交际用语。Yes, that’s true.“是的,那是真的”;That’s news to me! “那对我来说是个新闻”;Wow, that sounds like fun! “哇,听起来好有趣!”;That doesn’t sound too bad.“那听起来不错”。根据“People like it very much.”可知,是同意对方的观点,A项表示赞同。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:葡萄是如此酸以至于我不能吃它们。
考查形容词辨析。fresh“新鲜的”;salty“咸的”;sour“酸的”;crispy“脆的;易碎的”;根据“The grapes are so ... that I can’t eat them”可知,葡萄是“酸的”符合题意。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:无论学习英语有多么困难,我都不会放弃。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;how怎样;when什么时候;when哪里。根据“No matter ... hard it is to learn English”可知,hard是形容词,用副词修饰,此处表示程度,因此用how修饰。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——这篇文章是关于什么的,大卫?——是关于如何明智地省钱和花钱的一些建议。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;kindly善良地;cheaply便宜地;wisely明智地。根据“how to save and spend money”可知是如何明智地省钱和花钱,故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:——我们的电脑又能工作了!——是的。计算机老师修好了它。花了他2个小时。
考查动词的时态。根据“Our computer is working again!”可知,电脑已经可以工作了,推测出老师已经把它修好了,是老师过去完成的动作并且对现在产生了影响,应用现在完成时,结构是have/has+done。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+done的结构。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:在社会上谋生很重要。
考查固定句型。It固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:我的英语老师讲话太快了以至于我几乎听不懂他的话。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能;so…that如此……以至于(so后加形容词或副词);such…that如此……以至于(such后加名词或名词短语)。“quickly”是副词,第二空后是句子应用“that”引导结果状语从句,因此用“so…that”。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——她正在讲一个多么有趣的故事啊!——我也是这样认为的。
考查感叹句。根据“... funny story she is telling!”可知,该句是感叹句,句子的中心词“story”是名词单数,感叹句应用What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!;“funny”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:布兰克先生告诉我们我们越细心,犯的错误就越少。
考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”用法。the more, the less越多……,越少……,less修饰不可数名词;the less, the fewer越少……,越少……,fewer修饰可数名词;the more, the fewer越多……,越少……。分析句子可知,此处表示“越细心,犯的错误就越少”的含义,mistakes为可数名词。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:当我写“successful”这个词时,我丢掉了一个“s”。
考查冠词。空处是指successful中的一个s,应用不定冠词,且s是发元音音素,应用an。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:——海伦,你是怎么学英语的?——我通过阅读英语杂志或报纸来学习英语。
考查介词辨析。with和;in在……里面;by通过。根据“I learn English...reading English magazines or newspapers.”可知是通过阅读英语杂志或报纸来学习英语,故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:如果你不保持静止,我怎么给你剪头发
考查形容词辨析。 busy忙碌的;noisy嘈杂的;fit健康的;still静止的。根据“How can I cut your hair”可知,剪头发的时候应该保持静止,故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:尽管Angela没有做好准备,但她在测试中似乎很放松而且做得很好。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的;relaxed放松的;ashamed惭愧的;worrie担忧的。“Although”表示让步,根据“Although Angela was not prepared”和“and”后的并列内容“did well in the quiz”可知此处应用“relaxed”表示“放松的”。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你经常收到Ed的来信吗?——不,他没给我写过信。
考查动词短语。agree with同意;hear of听说;hear from收到……来信;depend on依靠。根据“he hasn’t written to me.”可知此处指收到某人来信。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:我爱我的妹妹,尽管她经常让我生气。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析两个句子可知表示转折关系,因此应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:——Betty,合理利用时间,否则你不能准时完成工作。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;simply仅仅;wisely明智地;exactly准确地。根据“ use your time”可知此处指合理、明智地利用时间。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——我们明天去野餐好吗?——哦,这得看天气。
考查动词短语。puts on穿上,增加(体重);depends on取决于;happens to发生;concentrates on全神贯注于。根据“the weather”可知是否去野餐取决于天气好不好。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:人们应该少吃脂肪来减少患心脏病的风险。
考查形容词比较级。less更少,little的比较级(修饰不可数名词);further更深远的;fewer更少,few的比较级(修饰可数名词);more更多,much或many的比较级。“fat”表示“脂肪”,是不可数名词,排除B和C选项;根据“to reduce the risk of heart disease”可知,应是“少吃脂肪”,因此用“less”。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他们什么时候搬来的吗? ——让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能用陈述语序,不能用疑问句语序,故排除A和C。结合答语“I remember it was on March 18th.”可知,问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:茶是世界上最古老的饮品,它在中国有5千年的历史。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一个空用于形容词最高级前面,用the;第二个空表泛指,用a修饰。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——这是一个多么激动人心的新闻报道啊!恭喜你!——谢谢你。
考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news report it is!”可知,该句为感叹句,句子的中心词为“news report”,是可数名词单数,故此处要用感叹句What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!,“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:琳达在数学竞赛中获得第一名,我们所有人以她为骄傲。
考查动词短语。looked forward to期待;took pride in以……为傲;paid attention to关注;took care of照顾。根据“Linda won first place in the math competition”可知琳达在数学竞赛中获得第一名,推断我们所有人以她为荣。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你认为是什么让杰克这么高兴?——在比赛中获得第一名。
考查动名词作主语。根据问句中的“what”在句中作主语可知,应选择你能在句中作主语的选项。此处用动名词作主语,故选B。