Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!-基础卷(解析版)

Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!
基础过关卷
一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Mr. Green says he must go to the ________(会议) because they’re important.
【答案】meetings
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生说他必须去参加会议，因为它们是重要的。meeting 名词，表示“会议”。由“…because they’re important.”可知应用复数形式。故填meetings。
2. Last month we ________(组织) a concert in Park Sports Hall.
【答案】organized
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月我们在公园体育馆组织了一场音乐会。此处用于句中作谓语，“组织”可用动词organize表示，根据“Last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填organized。
3. The famous singer’s _______ (正常的)life is the same as others’.
【答案】normal
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位著名歌唱家的正常生活和别人一样。本词修饰名词“life”可知填形容词；normal：正常的，形容词。故填normal。
4. He _______ (建议) me to buy that blue skirt.
【答案】advised
【解析】
【详解】句意：他建议我买那条蓝裙子。advise动词，建议；短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人去做某事”。根据语境可知用一般过去时态，advise的过去式是advised，故填advised。
5. Don’t make such _______ (错误) again.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要再犯这样的错误了。“错误”英文表达是mistake，可数名词，这里表示的是泛指，因此用其复数形式，make mistakes“犯错误”，故填mistakes。
6. Be _______ (小心)when you cross the river.
【答案】careful
【解析】
【详解】句意：你过河的时候小心点。careful 形容词，表示“小心的；慎重的”，此处作表语。故填careful。
7. The boy is old enough to dress _______ (他自己).
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：这男孩大到可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself 表示“穿着；打扮”，主语是The boy，所以反身代词用himself。故填himself。
8. I was very _______ (生气的) when he kicked my cat.
【答案】angry
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他踢我的猫时，我很生气。angry形容词，表示“生气的”，此处作表语。故填angry。
9. Tom is _______ (粗心的) in preparing his lessons.
【答案】careless
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆在准备课程时是粗心的。“粗心的”英文表达是careless，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故填careless。
10. He helped me to _______ (解决；解答) the math problem.
【答案】solve
【解析】
【详解】句意：他帮助我解决了这个数学问题。根据句中“ helped me”和“the math problem”可知是帮助解决问题，solve意为“解决；解答”，故填solve。
二．单项选择
11. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你马上离开，否则你会迟到的。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；or否则。根据“You will be late”，以及常识可推断除非你马上离开，否则你将会迟到，句子前后是条件关系，则应用unless．引导条件状语从句，故选A。
12. —Where did he go for vacation
—He went to Paris ____.
A. at the end of B. in the end C. by the end of D. at the end
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他去哪里度假了？——他最终去了巴黎。
考查介词短语辨析。at the end of在……尽头；in the end最终、最后；by the end of到……结束时，后面接宾语；at the end终于。根据句意，可知设空处表达的是“最终”，用in the end，相当于at last或finally，故选B。
13. —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow
—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. is mining B. rains C. will rain D. rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果明天下雨你会做什么 ——我们必须继续下去，因为我们已经准备好了一切。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时态。主语是it，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用相应的第三人称单数形式，故选B。
14. Could you please give me ____ on how to improve my English
A. some advices B. an advice C. a piece of advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英语水平给我提个建议吗？
考查名词的数。advice建议，是不可数名词，不能用冠词修饰，也没有复数形式，可排除前两项。piece片/条，可数名词，可用于表示“建议”的数量，a piece of advice意为“一条建议”，故选C。
15. 　　　away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.
A. Pick B. Bring C. Carry D. Take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：把这件脏衬衫拿走, 给我带来一件干净的。
考查动词辨析。pick 捡起；bring 带来；carry持有；带有；take 拿走。根据“…bring me a clean one.”可知是拿走这件脏衬衫，故选D。
16. The man makes a living _______ teaching.
A. without B. with C. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那人靠教书谋生。
考查介词。Without没有，无；with有；by通过。Make a living by doing sth通过做某事谋生，故选C。
视频
17. This is a great chance for me　　　from a foreigner.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我向外国人学习的好机会。A. learn学习，动词原形；B. to learn动词不定式； C. learning分词形式；D. learns三单形式。由语境：这对我来说是一个向外国人学习的好机会。a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会。本题用动词不定式。故选B。
18. If our government 　　　 pay attention to the safety of food, our health 　　　 in danger.
A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will be
C. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。
19. We’ll easily become unhappy　　　we solve our problems.
A. because B. if C. unless D. although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不解决我们的问题, 我们将很容易变得不愉快。
考查连词辨析。because因为； if如果；unless除非；如果不；although尽管；虽然。根据“We’ll easily become unhappy…”可知此处指如果我们不解决我们的问题就造成的后果。故选C。
20. —I am going to see the teacher tomorrow. —　　　
A. I, too. B. Me, too. C. I also. D. Me, neither.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要去看老师。 ——我也是。此题考查情景交际能力。B. Me, too. 我也是。表示肯定。D. Me, neither. 我也是。表示否定。由语境：—我打算明天去看老师。— _______. 可知，因为句子I am going to see the teacher tomorrow.是肯定的，因此用Me, too.我也是。来回答。表示肯定的意思。故选B。
21. Don’t be afraid　　　mistakes in learning English.
A. make B. making C. makes D. to make
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学习英语时不要害怕犯错误。考查固定短语。A. make动词原形；B. making分词；C. makes三单形式；D. to make动词不定式。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。后面用动词不定式。故选D。
22. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师常常要求我们分组讨论问题。本题考查非谓语动词。四个选项的汉语意思都是“讨论”，discuss动词原形； to discuss动词不定式； discussing动名词或现在分词形式； discussed过去式或过去分词形式。Ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B。
23. -I’m going to Hainan on vacation next week.-____.
A. Have a good time B. Not at all
C. Thank you D. I have no idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我下周去海南度假。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。A.玩得开心；B.不客气；C.谢谢；D.我不知道。第一个人说要去度假，第二个人应说“玩得开心”。故选A。
24. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary you don’t know it
A. if B. that
C. though D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你不认识那个新单词，为什么不查查词典呢？
考查连词。A. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. that 引导宾语从句，没实际意义；C. though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. whether 是否，引导宾语从句。根据句意及选项分析，译为“如果”。故选A。
25. I don't know if he _____, if it _____ tomorrow.
A. will come; rains B. comes; rains
C. will come; will rain D. comes; will rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来，如果明天下雨的话。
考查动词的时态。动词know后面是if引导的宾语从句，第一空用一般将来时will come表示“是否他将来”;第二个if是引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，第二空用rains。故选A。
三．根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。
26. If Steve ________(spend) more time on his study, he ________(get) better grades.
【答案】 ①. spends ②. will get
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果史蒂夫在学习上花更多的时间，他会取得更好的成绩。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，第一空是从句，用一般现在时态，主语是Steve是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，spend动词，花费，这里变第三人称单数；第二空是主句，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。get better grades“取得更好的成绩”。故填①spends②will get。
27. If Ken ________(not work) hard, Mr. Rice ________(send) him away from his restaurant.
【答案】 ①. doesn't work ②. will send
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果肯不努力工作，莱斯先生就会让他离开他的餐馆。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，Ken表单数，所以第一处使用动词三单形式，第二处使用一般将来时。故填①doesn't work②will send。
28. Dave, if you ________(ride) too fast, something bad may happen to you.
【答案】ride
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴夫，如果你骑得太快，可能会发生一些不好的事情。这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用may引导的句子，从句用一般现在时，这里主语是you，动词应该用原形，故填ride。
29. If Mark and Linda ________(not help) Kate, that girl ________(not finish) the work on time.
【答案】 ①. don't help ②. won't finish
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果马克和琳达不帮助凯特，那个女孩就不能按时完成工作。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填don't help；won't finish。
30. I ________(not go) to her party tomorrow if Jill ________(not invite) me.
【答案】 ①. won’t go ②. doesn’t invite
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果吉尔不邀请我，我明天就不去参加她的聚会了。这里if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填won’t go；doesn’t invite。
31. There're two ________(wallet) on the table.
【答案】wallets
【解析】
【详解】句意：有两个钱包在桌子上。wallet名词，翻译为“钱包”，其前有two修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填wallets。
32. Grace is such an ________(understand) girl that everyone likes her.
【答案】understanding
【解析】
【详解】句意：格蕾丝是个善解人意的女孩，每个人都喜欢她。结合空前such an和空后girl that可知，本句用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that……”的结果状语从句的结构，所以这里用understand的形容词understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。
33. A ________(care) bus driver is a danger to us all.
【答案】careless
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个粗心的公交司机对我们大家都是一个危险。driver司机，名词短语需用形容词修饰；根据下文“is a danger to us all对我们大家都是一个危险”，可知是“粗心的公共汽车司机”，故填careless。
34. Don't worry, Mom! I'll try ________(solve) all my problems.
【答案】to solve
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心，妈妈！我会尽力解决我所有的问题。根据句中“ all my problems”可知是去解决问题，try to do sth意为“尽力去做某事”，其中动词不定式作try的宾语，故填to solve。
35. Did your brother enjoy ________(him) at the zoo
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：你弟弟在动物园玩得开心吗？根据句中“ at the zoo”可知是玩得高兴，enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴；玩得开心”，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。
四．根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。
taxi, travel around the world, upset, make a lot of money, advice, get an education
36. Kelly felt very ________________ about losing her money.
37. To ________________, this young man works day and night.
38. Those English boys came here to ask for some ________________ about learning Chinese.
39. If he has enough time and money, he will ________________ with his family.
40. Near the train station we saw three blue ________________.
41. At this time you shouldn't work here. You should ________________ at school.
42. Can you help me ______________ (organize) the party tomorrow
43. I ______________ (spend) the weekend with my parents. I am going to take them to the park.
44. The little boy asks me ______________ (give) him some money.
45. Don’t ______________ (leave) the meeting until it’s over.
【答案】36. upset
37. make a lot of money 38. advice
39. travel around the world 40. taxis
41. get an education
42. (to) organize
43. am going to spend/will spend 44. to give 45. leave
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：凯莉丢了钱感到很难过。feel是表感觉系动词，需接表语形容词；副词very修饰形容词，根据下文“losing her money丢了她的钱”，可知心情沮丧，故填upset。
【37题详解】
句意：为了挣很多钱，这个年轻人夜以继日地工作。根据“this young man works day and night这个年轻人夜以继日地工作”，可知make a lot of money（挣很多钱）符合句意；本句用不定式表目的，故填make a lot of money。
【38题详解】
句意：那些英国男孩来这里征求一些关于学习汉语的建议。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；根据“about learning Chinese关于学习汉语”，可知是征求建议，故填advice。
【39题详解】
句意：如果他有足够的时间和金钱，他会和他的家人去环游世界。根据上文“has enough time and money有足够的时间和金钱”，可知travel around the world（环游世界）符合句意；will后接原形动词，故填travel around the world。
【40题详解】
句意：在火车站附近，我们看到了三辆蓝色的出租车。blue蓝色的，颜色词修饰名词；基数词three（三）修饰复数名词，根据“Near the train station在火车站附近”，可知taxi符合句意，故填taxis。
【41题详解】
句意：这个时候你不应该在这里工作。你应该在学校接受教育。根据“At this time you shouldn't work here这个时候你不应该在这里工作”，可推知应该在学校接受教育，get an education符合句意；情态动词should后接原形动词，故填get an education。
【42题详解】
句意：你能帮我组织明天的聚会吗？help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定表达；结合单词提示，故填(to) organize。
【43题详解】
句意：我打算和我的父母一起过周末。我打算带他们去公园。根据下文“I am going to take them to the park我打算带他们去公园”，可知是计划和父母一起过周末，事情还没有发生，句子需用“will do”一般将来时结构；be going to表打算，后接原形动词，故填am going to spend/will spend。
【44题详解】
句意：小男孩让我给他一些钱。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定结构；结合单词提示，故填to give。
【45题详解】
句意：会议结束前不要离开。本句是否定祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句子结构和单词提示，故填leave。
五．完形填空
I’m thinking about what I’m going to do this summer. Maybe I’ll get a job. If I get a job, I’ll have___46___money to buy some new things. Maybe I’ll buy some new clothes. I’d like to have some new dresses___47___I start school again in September. Or I can buy some books, or some music CDs. I really love jazz(爵士乐). I could buy some CDs___48___my jazz collection. Or I can use the money___49___tennis lessons. I play tennis___50___, but I’d like to learn to play it better. Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons. I’d like to learn to play it.
If I___51___get a job this summer, I’ll visit my grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house near the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They’ll let me sleep late. I won’t___52___get up until 10 o’clock every day. I’ll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent___53___. She always cooks my favorite food. I’ll also go to the___54___with my grandparents. I like swimming in the sea. My grandparents like to go to the museum but I don’t enjoy the museum so much, so maybe I’ll___55___to watch TV.
46. A. less B. many C. a few D. enough
47. A. why B. while C. before D. if
48. A. for B. to C. at D. as
49. A. to take B. to pay for C. to spend D. to buy
50. A. very good B. pretty well C. better D. best
51. A. am B. will C. don’t D. won’t
52. A. be able to B. have to C. must D. may
53. A. cook B. lawyer C. agent D. teacher
54. A. museum B. San Francisco C. shop D. beach
55. A. travel around the world B. go to college C. stay at home D. lie on the beach
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述作者对于暑假的安排，一是打工可以买自己喜欢的东西。二是去海边的祖父母家玩，不仅仅有美食还可以去海边游泳。
【46题详解】
句意：如果我找到一份工作，那么我将会有足够的钱来买新的东西。
less更少的；many很多的，后接可数复数名词；a few一些，后接可数复数名词；enough足够的。根据文中提到“buy some new things买一些新的东西”，可知得有足够的钱，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我想在九月份重新开始上学之前买些新衣服。
why为什么，表原因；while当……时候，表时间；before在……之前，表时间；if如果，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，由语境可知，是在九月份重新开始上学之前买些新衣服，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：我可以为我的爵士乐收藏买一些CD。
for为，表目的；to向，表方向；at在；as作为。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，固定短语；故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：或者我可以用这些钱来支付网球课的费用。
to cost花费；to pay for为……付款；to spend花费；to buy买。由Or I can use the money tennis lessons可知，作者可以用这些钱来支付网球课的费用。to pay for为……付款，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：我打网球打得很好，但我想学着打得更好。
very good很好；pretty well很好；better 好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。从后文“but I'd like to learn to play it better”可知作者想网球打得更好，所以他本来就打得挺好，well好地，副词修饰动词play。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：如果今年夏天我没有工作，我会去旧金山看望我的祖父母。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，主句I’ll visit my grandparents in San Francisco.是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，可排除BD两项。从后文“I'll visit my grandparents in Qingdao”可知，作者将会去青岛拜访我的爷爷奶奶，所以这是在找不到工作的情况下才会有的计划，don't + get表示否定，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：我不必每天早起。
be able to能；have to不得不，强调客观条件；must必须，强调主观意愿；may可以。由上文“They’ll let me sleep late我不必每天早起”可知作者不必每天早起，因此用have to表示客观。won’t have to不必，故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：我会吃美味的食物，因为我祖母是一个出色的厨师。
cook厨师；lawyer律师；agent代理人；teacher老师。由句子“I’ll eat delicious food”可知，能够吃到美味的食物是因为祖母是一个出色的厨师，故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：我也会和我的祖父母一起去海滩。
museum博物馆；San Francisco旧金山；shop商店；beach海滩。由句子“I like swimming in the sea.我喜欢在海里游泳”可推知，作者也会和祖父母一起去海滩，故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：我的祖父母喜欢去博物馆，但我不太喜欢博物馆，所以也许我会待在家里看电视。
travel around the world周游世界；go to college上大学；stay at home待在家里；lie on the beach躺在沙滩上。由语境“My grandparents like to go to the museum but I don’t enjoy the museum so much我的祖父母喜欢去博物馆，但我不太喜欢博物馆”，可推知也许会待在家里看电视，故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从四个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯、前后呼应、词句通顺，短文意思是否完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
第5小题考查形容词副词辨析：very good很好；pretty well很好；better 好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。要结合上下文做出准确判断，根据后文“but I'd like to learn to play it better”可知，作者想网球打得更好，可推测本来就打得挺好，well好，副词修饰动词play。故选B。
第8小题考查名词辨析：cook厨师；lawyer律师；agent代理人；teacher老师。要结合上下文做出准确判断，根据句子“I’ll eat delicious food”可知，祖母是一个出色的厨师。故选A。
六．阅读理解
A
During my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once, it was dusk and as I walked. I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal. I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other. The wolves before me were huge, at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur.
As I went near, the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me, one after another. They stopped about 20 meters from me and stared. The lead wolf raised his head into the air and took in a deep breath, as if he was smelling me. The animals looked both beautiful and frightening, but I knew I couldn't show them my fear. As I drew nearer, the lead wolf raised his head once more but this time let out a long, loud cry. The awful cry rang out across the silent valley. I had never heard a more frightening sound. I was almost certain it was a sign to be death.
Every moment I expected to see the pack of wolves’ dash at me. I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear. I walked past the line of wolves, like a general moving among his soldiers. They cried out loud again. But when they saw that their cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me, so they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.
If I had turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me, I am certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment. But my show of false courage intimidated them and kept them back.
56. Why didn't the wolves attack the man？
A. They were no longer hungry when they saw him.
B. The man was already known to the wolves.
C. They were too far away to catch the man.
D. The man showed no fear as he passed by.
57. The underlined word 'intimidated' means .
A. encouraged B. scared C. doubted D. hurt
58. What is the author's purpose in writing this story？
A. To show that mountains can be dangerous places.
B. To discuss the habits of mountain wolves.
C. To stress the need for courage when in danger.
D. To make people aware of the danger of wolves.
59. Which of these is right according to the passage？
A. The wolves were friendly to the writer.
B. The writer knew wolves were dangerous in childhood.
C. The lead wolf asked the other wolves to stand in line.
D. The writer wasn't afraid of the wolves at all.
60. The best title of the passage could be .
A. In Face of Fear B. My Trip to Greece
C. My Mountain Travels D. A Man without Fear
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【分析】作者在这篇文章中通过描述自己遇到狼的经历，告诉读者在遇到危险或恐惧的时候一定要有勇气去面对。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“But when they saw that their cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me, so they let me pass and returned to the dead animal．” 他们见自己的叫声没有叫我改变方向，也没有叫我逃跑，就惧怕追赶我，就容我过去，回到死畜那里。可知，狼群看到这位男士没有显露出害怕，所以没有攻击他，故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章内容“But my show of false courage intimidated them and kept them back.” 但我表现出的虚假勇气吓倒了他们，并阻止了他们。可知，该词意味着恐吓、威胁，故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容“I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear. I walked past the line of wolves, like a general moving among his soldiers.”可知，作者写这篇文章，是为了告诉大家，在遇到危险的时候要有勇气去面对，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other.” 我小时候听过很多关于狼的故事，我最害怕的就是这种动物。可知，作者小时候就知道狼是危险的，故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“But my show of false courage intimidated them and kept them back.”我表现的虚假的勇气把它们吓退了。可知，作者冷静面对困难，在恐惧面前保持冷静，故选A。
B
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. ”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you. ”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation. ”
61. The party was held　　　.
A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall C. at Peter’s friends’ house D. in a secret place
62. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Betty made the best cake. B. Mary Jackson sang well.
C. Bill played the violin well. D. The Jack-sons did hard work for the party.
63. 　　　liked Peter.
A. Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends
64. Peter　　　to give the party.
A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything
65. From the story, we can see Peter was　　　.
A. a warm-hearted man B. good at making friends
C. a selfish man D. a welcomed friend
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是Peter没有太多的朋友，原因是他只知道索取，而不知道奉献。Peter想举行一个聚会，他向Bill借了小提琴，让Bill和Martha一起唱歌，向Betty借了蛋糕，甚至还向Jim和Mary借了房子来举行聚会，从每个人那里他都借了点东西，但是他却什么都不做。所以当最后聚会结束，大家离开的时候，客人们向每个人都表示了感谢，而只对Peter邀请表示感谢。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述“He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.”可知他的聚会是在朋友Jim 和Mary的家里举办的，故选C。
【62题详解】
判断正误题。根据短文第二段描述Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. 可知是Bill和Martha唱歌好，而不是Mary Jackson，故选B。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段描述“Peter didn’t know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.”可知皮特只索取，不付出，没有几个人喜欢他，故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话To Peter they just said, "Thanks for the invitation."对彼得只是说，“谢谢你的邀请。”可知对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，故B选项说他什么也没做不准确，故答案选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据这篇短文的意思我们知道，Peter只想着能从别人那里得到什么，自己从不奉献，所以他的朋友很少。从文章中给的这个例子我们可以看出，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，因此Peter是一个很自私的人，所以选C。
七．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词并用适当形式填入下列句子中。(其中有两项多余)
advise，solve，else，upset，advice，teenager，care，certainly，trust，experience
There are always lots of worries in our life.When I was a(n) _________66_________，Mom said to me，“It's normal to have worries in life.Don't worry.Wait！One day your luck will change.Then you'll _____67_____ your problems.”
At the age of 21，I graduated (毕业) from a college.One day，I wanted to host (主持) a sports program.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station.But they turned me down every time.They thought that I didn't have enough _______________68_______________．I felt really ________69________．I went back home.Mom said to me，“Wait！One day your luck will change.” Then she _______70_______ me to try another radio station in Lowa.I took her ______71______．
At a small radio station in Lowa the manager told me that he had someone.As I left his office，I asked，“Could I do anything ___72___ if I can't host a sports program？” I waited and then to my surprise he said，“___73___．” I worked very hard at the radio station.Slowly the manager found I was _______74_______and was talented at hosting programs.At last I started my favorite job.
I ______75______ my mother.And I will never forget her words，“Wait！One day your luck will change.Then you'll solve your problems.”
【答案】66. teenager
67. solve 68. experience
69. upset 70. advised
71. advice 72. else
73. Certainly
74. careful
75. trust
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：当我还是个孩子的时候，妈妈对我说："生活中有烦恼是正常的，别担心，等等！总有一天你的运气会改变，然后你会解决你的问题。文中作者通过讲述自己找工作的经验，相信了妈妈的话。
【66题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解，根据不定冠词a可知，这里要用可数名词单数，这里when引导时间状语，意思为：当我还是个孩子的时候，妈妈对我说："生活中有烦恼是正常的，别担心，等等！总有一天你的运气会改变，然后你会解决你的问题。故填：teenager。
【67题详解】
考查固定词组，根据句子中will可知这里要用动词原形，solve your problems解决问题，故填：solve。
【68题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解，enough修饰名词，根据上文可知：他们拒绝了我．由此可以推断出：他们认为我没有足够的经验，为不可数名词．故填：experience。
【69题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解，根据句子中felt可知，这里要用形容词，作表语，根据上文可知：我每次应聘工作都遭到拒绝。由此可以推断出：我真的很难过。故填：upset。
【70题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中…me to try…这里要用动词，后接动词不定式，能用宾语补足语，根据句意：她建议我去爱荷华的另一家电台试试。advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事，时态为一般过去时，故填：advised。
【71题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解，根据上文 she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa．可知这里指：我接受她的建议。take one's advice听取某人的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填：advice。
【72题详解】
考查固定词组，句子中不定代词anything后接else指别的事情，结合句意：如果我不能主持体育节目，还能做些别的事？故填：else。
【73题详解】
考查交际用语，根据句子Could I do anything else if I can't host a sports program？表示委婉的请求，结合下文I worked very hard at the radio station．可知这里表示同意我的请求。故填：Certainly。
【74题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解，be动词后接形容词作表语，结合句意：我很努力在广播站工作。慢慢的经理发现我很小心，擅长主持节目．故填：careful。
【75题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解，根据下文I will never forget her words，"Wait! One day your luck will change．Then you'll solve your problems．可知：我相信我妈妈的话。一般现在时，故填：trust。
【点睛】选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。
八．书面表达
76. 为提高同学们的英语口语水平，学校决定举行以“If I become a teacher”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是张珊，请写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。
要求：80词左右。演讲稿的标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
If I become a teacher
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Shan. If I become a teacher,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】高分范文：
If I become a teacher
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Shan. If I become a teacher, I will make friends with my students. I will be friendly to them. If they are in trouble, I will try my best to help them. If I become a teacher, I will teach my students well and be always there to help them with their schoolwork. If I become a teacher, I will keep on studying and improving myself so that my students can get more from me.
Becoming a teacher is my dream. I believe my dream will come true.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求写一份演讲稿，属于应用文写作。在写作时应承接短文的开头；接下来主要叙述作为教师自己都会做些什么；然后呼应题目表达希望；最后表达谢意。
2.写作指导：本文题目是If I become a teacher，需以第一人称和一般将来时展开叙述；内容需讲清楚自己做老师的做法：和学生交朋友；帮助学生解决困难；教好学生，帮助他们的学业；继续学习，提高自己。写作时需做到表达流畅，叙述有条理。
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